| 영문 | arachnoid membrane | 한글 | 거미막 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌막을 이루는 막의 하나. 뇌막이란 뇌를 싸고 있는 막으로 크게 3개의 막으로 이루어져 있다. 가장바깥에 있는 막을 경질막(dura mater)이라고 한다. 그 다음의 막이 거미막이다. 그리고 뇌에 강하게 밀착되어 있는 가장 안쪽의 막이 연막(pia mater)이다. 거미막은 연막과 거미줄같은 구조물로 아주 느슨하게 부착되어 있다. 그래서 거미막 밑에는 공간이 있다. 이 공간을 거미막밑공강이라고 하고 이 공간은 맑은 액체로 차 있다. 이 액체를 뇌척수액(cerebrospinal fluid)이라고 한다.  |
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| 영문 | basement membrane | 한글 | 바닥막, 기저막 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 상피세포, 근육세포, 신경조직과 그것들의 바깥쪽 결합조직의 경계에 있는 점액다당질과 단백질로 구성된 얇은 막. 기초막 또는 경계막이라고도 한다. 두께는 50~80nm이다. 기저막은 20~30nm 간격으로 늘어선 족세포로 된 상피세포의 3층으로 되어 있고, 분자량 40,000~60,000의 물질을 투과할 수 있게 한다. 또한 표피와 진피의 경계로 영양을 공급하는 기지 역할을 한다. 주로 섬유를 포함하여 다당류로 되어 있는데, 현저하게 발달되어 있는 부분과 그렇지 않은 부분이 있다. 비점막에서는 점막상피의 밑에 발달한 기저막이 있다. 이 막 위에 청각수용세포인 털세포를 갖는 코르티기관이 존재한다. 기저막은 전제가 음전기 성질을 가지고 있어 양전기를 가진 물질이 투과하기 쉽다. 기저막이 팽화하거나 밀도가 낮아지면 단백질이 통과하여 단백뇨를 일으키고, 기저막에 균열-파괴 등이 일어나면 적혈구 등의 혈액 고형성분이 투과하여 혈뇨가 된다. |
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| 영문 | hyaline membrane disease | 한글 | 유리질막병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 허파 성숙도의 미숙으로 허파꽈리를 팽창시키는 물질(표면활성제)이 부족하여 호흡곤란이 초래되는 병으로서 미숙아에 호발하는데, 출생시 임신기간보다도 허파 성숙 정도가 더 관여된다. 단일 병으로서는 사망률이 가장 높으며(약 30%), 신생아의 대표적인 병이다. 임상적으로는 미숙아, 생후 6~8시간내 호흡곤란증세 출현과 생후 24~48시간의 증상 악화, 생후 2~3일간 인공적으로 산소를 공급하지 않으면 호흡을 계속시킬 수가 없으며 점점더 산소의 공급 의존도가 높아지며, 동맥혈액속의 산소농도가 내려가고 이산화탄소의 농도가 높으며, 흉부 방사선 소견을 참작하여 진단한다. 환아는 숙련된 간호 인력과 첨단 의료 장비가 설치된 신생아 집중 치료실에서 치료하여야 한다. 예후는 증세의 경중에 따라 다르고 사망률은 30~50% 된다. 어떤 아기에 있어서는 치료 후에 눈이나 기관지허파 계통에 장애를 일으키는 산소중독증이 보고되고 있다. |
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| 영문 | plasma membrane | 한글 | 형질막 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 원형질 표면을 덮는 엷은막. 두께는 5~25μm이다. 광학현미경으로는 관찰할 수 없지만 전자현미경으로 관찰이 가능하다. 원형질막의 분자구조는 레시틴이나 콜레스테롤 등의 표면 활성물질 분자가 2분자층으로 그 표면에 배열되며, 이것을 각 1분자층의 단백질 분자가 양쪽에서 샌드위치한 단위막 구조이다. 전자현미경적으로 이 단위는 암-명-암의 3층(각 약 20nm)으로 구별된다. 원형질의 투과성에 중요한 구실을 하며, 생리상태가 변하면 그 투과성도 신속히 변한다. 또, 손상이 되면 쉽게 새로 형성된다. |
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| SCM | Schwann cell membrane; sensation, circulation, and motion; Society of Computer Medicine; soluble cyt... |
|---|---|
| PROM | 1) Premature Rupture of Amniotic Membrane; < Labor Onset 2) Preterm Ruptu... |
| BLM | bilayer lipid membrane; bimolecular liquid membrane; bleomycin; buccolinguomasticatory |
| BM | Bachelor of Medicine; barium meal; basal medium; basal metabolism; basement membrane; basilar membra... |
| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
| AM | Amniotic membrane |
|---|---|
| AMT | Amniotic membrane transplantation |
| GBM | Anti-glomerular basement membrane |
| anti-GBM | Anti-glomerular basement membrane |
| TBM | Anti-tubular basement membrane |
| membrane | A thin layer of tissue which covers a surface, lines a cavity or divides a space or organ. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| membrane attack complex | <immunology> A term originally used to refer to the heat labile factor in serum that causes immune cytolysis, the lysis of antibody coated cells and now referring to the entire functionally related system comprising at least 20 distinct serum proteins that is the effector not only of immune cytolysis but also of other biologic functions. Complement activation occurs by two different sequences, the classic and alternative pathways. The proteins of the classic pathway are termed components of complement and are designated by the symbols C1 through C9. C1 is a calcium dependent complex of three distinct proteins C1q, C1r and C1s. The proteins of the alternative pathway (collectively referred to as the properdin system) and complement regulatory proteins are known by semisystematic or trivial names. Fragments resulting from proteolytic cleavage of complement proteins are designated with lower case letter suffixes, for example, C3a. Inactivated fragments may be designated with the suffix i, for example C3bi. Activated components or complexes with biological activity are designated by a bar over the symbol for example C1 or C4b, 2a. The classic pathway is activated by the binding of C1 to classic pathway activators, primarily antigen-antibody complexes containing IgM, IgG1, IgG3, C1q binds to a single IgM molecule or two adjacent IgG molecules. The alternative pathway can be activated by IgA immune complexes and also by nonimmunologic materials including bacterial endotoxins, microbial polysaccharides and cell walls. Activation of the classic pathway triggers an enzymatic cascade involving C1, C4, C2 and C3, activation of the alternative pathway triggers a cascade involving C3 and factors B, D and P. Both result in the cleavage of C5 and the formation of the membrane attack complex. Complement activation also results in the formation of many biologically active complement fragments that act as anaphylatoxins, opsonins or chemotactic factors. (05 Jan 1998) |
| membrane bone | A bone that develops embryologically within a membrane of vascularised primitive mesenchymal tissue without prior formation of cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| membrane capacitance | The electrical capacitance of a membrane. Plasma membranes are excellent insulators and dielectrics: capacitance is the measure of the quantity of charge that must be moved across unit area of the membrane to produce unit change in membrane potential and is measured in Farads. most plasma membranes have a capacitance around 1 microfarad cmexp 2. (18 Nov 1997) |
| membrane depolarisation | The process or act of neutralising polarity, depriving of polarity, or the result of such action; reduction to an unpolarised condition. <physiology> The reversal of the resting potential in excitable cell membranes when stimulated i.e., the tendency of the cell membrane potential to become positive with respect to the potential outside the cell. A positive shift in a cells resting potential (that is normally negative), thus making it numerically smaller and less polarized, for example 90mV to 50mV. <optics> Depolarisation of light, a change in the plane of polarization of rays, especially by a crystalline medium, such that the light which had been extinguished by the analyser reappears as if the polarization had been anulled. The word is inappropriate, as the ray does not return to the unpolarised condition. Origin: Cf. F. Depolarisation. (27 Oct 1998) |
| membrane dipeptidase | <enzyme> Renal dipeptidase which metabolises thienamycin and related carbapenem antibiotic Registry number: EC 3.4.13.19 Synonym: dehydropeptidase-i, dehydropeptidase I, microsomal dipeptidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| membrane enzyme | <enzyme> An enzyme present or embedded in a biomembrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| membrane expansion theory | That adsorption of anaesthetics into membranes so alters membrane volume and/or configuration that membrane function is affected in such a way as to produce anaesthesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| membrane fluidity | Biological membranes are viscous 2 dimensional fluids within their physiological temperature range. (18 Nov 1997) |
| membrane fracture | Method of specimen preparation for the electron microscope in which rapidly frozen tissue is cracked so as to produce a fracture plane through the specimen. The surface of the fracture plane is then shadowed by heavy metal vapour, strengthened by a carbon film and the underlying specimen is digested away, leaving a replica that can be picked up on a grid and examined in the transmission electron microscope. The great advantage of the method is that the fracture plane tends to pass along the centre of lipid bilayers and it is therefore possible to get en face views of membranes that reveal the pattern of Integral membrane proteins. The E face is the outer lamella of the plasma membrane viewed as if from within the cell, the P face the inner lamella viewed from outside the cell. Fracture planes also often pass along lines of weakness such as the interface between cytoplasm and membrane, so that outer and inner membrane surfaces can be viewed. Further information about the structure can be revealed by freeze etching. Extremely rapid freezing followed by deep etching has allowed the structure of the cytoplasm to be studied without the artefacts that might be introduced by fixation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| membrane fusion | The adherence of cell membranes, intracellular membranes, or artifical membrane models of either to each other or to viruses, parasites, or interstitial particles through a variety of chemical and physical processes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| membrane glycoproteins | Glycoproteins found on the membrane or surface of cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| membrane lipids | Lipids, predominantly phospholipids, cholesterol and small amounts of glycolipids found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. These lipids may be arranged in bilayers in the membranes with integral proteins between the layers and peripheral proteins attached to the outside. Membrane lipids are required for active transport, several enzymatic activities and membrane formation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| membrane of tympanum | <anatomy> The eardrum. (13 Nov 1997) |
| membrane potential | <physiology> More correctly, transmembrane potential difference: the electrical potential difference across a plasma membrane. See: resting potential, action potential. (18 Nov 1997) |
| adamantine membrane | The primary enamel cuticle, consisting of two extremely thin layers (the inner one clear and structureless, the outer one cellular), covering the entire crown of newly erupted teeth and subsequently abraded by mastication; it is evident microscopically as an amorphous material between the attachment epithelium and the tooth. Synonym: cuticula dentis, adamantine membrane, dental cuticle, membrana adamantina, Nasmyth's cuticle, Nasmyth's membrane, skin of teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| allantoid membrane | An embryonic diverticulum of the hindgut of reptiles, birds, and mammals; in man its blood vessels give rise to those of the umbilical cord. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alveolocapillary membrane | The pulmonary diffusion barrier. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolodental membrane | <anatomy> Fibrous connective tissue surrounding the root of a tooth that separates it from and attaches it to the alveolar bone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anal membrane | The dorsal portion of the embryonic cloacal membrane after its division by the urorectal septum. Anterior atlanto-occipital membrane, the fibrous layer that extends from the anterior arch of the atlas to the anterior margin of the foramen magnum. Synonym: membrana atlanto-occipitalis anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anisotropic membrane | This type of synthetic membrane has an asymmetric pore structure: a thinfilm with tight pores backed by a thicker film with wider pores. Thistype of membrane is used for ultrafiltration andreverse osmosis, the porous side faces the feed stream and the tight-pored side faces the product stream. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anterior recess of tympanic membrane | A slitlike space on the tympanic wall between the anterior malleolar fold and the tympanic membrane. Synonym: recessus membranae tympani anterior, Troltsch's pockets, Troltsch's recesses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-basement membrane antibody | Autoantibodies to renal glomerular basement membrane antigens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-basement membrane glomerulonephritis | Glomerulonephritis resulting from anti-basement membrane antibodies, characterised by smooth linear deposits of IgG and C3 along glomerular capillary walls; includes rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and glomerulonephritis in Goodpasture's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-basement membrane nephritis | Glomerulonephritis produced by autologous or heterologous antibodies to the glomerular capillary basement membranes, the latter known as anti-kidney serum nephritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-glomerular basement membrane disease | Glomerulonephritis, usually of a generalised proliferative crescent-forming histologic type with a rapidly progressive course, marked by circulating anti-gbm antibodies and linear deposits of immunoglobulin and complement along the glomerular basement membrane. When associated with pulmonary haemorrhage the condition is called goodpasture syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| apical plasma membrane | <cell biology> The term used for the cell membrane on the apical (inner or upper) surface of transporting epithelial cells. This region of the cell membrane is separated, in vertebrates, from the baso lateral membrane by a ring of tight junctions that prevents free mixing of membrane proteins from these two domains. (18 Nov 1997) |
| arachnoid membrane | Like a cobweb, covered with or consisting of soft fibres or hairs so entangled as to give a cobwebby appearance. (09 Oct 1997) |
| atlanto-occipital membrane | <anatomy> More specifically see: anterior atlanto-occipital membrane, posterior atlanto-occipital membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial outer membrane proteins | Proteins isolated from the outer membrane of bacteria. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Bilayer Fluidities, Fluidities, Bilayer, Fluidities, Membrane, Fluidity, Bilayer, Fluidity, Membrane, Membrane Fluidities
Synonyms : Fusion, Membrane, Fusions, Membrane, Membrane Fusions
Synonyms : Fusion Proteins, Membrane, Proteins, Membrane Fusion
Synonyms : Cell Surface Glycoprotein, Membrane Glycoprotein, Surface Glycoprotein, Glycoprotein, Cell Surface, Glycoprotein, Membrane, Glycoprotein, Surface, Glycoproteins, Cell Surface, Glycoproteins, Membrane, Glycoproteins, Surface, Surface Glycoprotein, Cell
Synonyms : Lipids, Cell Membrane, Lipids, Membrane, Membrane Lipids, Cell
| membrane |
a thin pliable sheet of material a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects organs or cells of animals
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| membrane bone |
any bone that develops within membranous tissue without previous cartilage formation; e.g. the clavicle and bones of the skull
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| membrane capacitance |
the electrical capacitance of a cell membrane, as of an axon or muscle fiber.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| membrane cofactor protein |
(MCP) a transmembrane protein, CD46, found in most blood cells, endothelial and epithelial cells, and fibroblasts; it restricts the turnover of complement by acting as a cofactor for factor I
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| membrane protein |
one found in association with the cell membrane, either attached to (extrinsic or peripheral) or inserted in (intrinsic or integral) the membrane; possible roles include enzyme, receptor for a hormone or other molecule, and mediator of active or passive transport of lipid-insoluble substances across the membrane.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| Membrane | a thin pliable sheet of material |
|---|---|
| Membrane | a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects organs or cells of animals |
| Membrane | any bone that develops within membranous tissue without previous cartilage formation |
| Membrane | characterized by formation of a membrane (or something resembling a membrane) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|