| ¿µ¹® | cystic fibrosis | ÇÑ±Û | ³¶¼º¼¶À¯Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À¯Àüº´ÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¶¡»ù, ±â°üÁö¿¡¼ Á¡¾×À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â »ù, ÀÌÀÚµîÀÇ ¿ÜºÐºñ»ù(¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¾×ü¸¦ ºÐºñÇÏ´Â »ù. ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç »ùÀ» À̸¥´Ù)ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ º´ÀûÀÎ º¯È´Â ÁÖ·Î ±â°üÁö¿¡¼ Á¡¾×À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ºÐºñ»ù¿¡¼ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº Á¡¾×ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ¾î ±â°üÁö¸¦ ¸·¾Æ È£ÈíÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÆóÀÇ º´ÅÍÀ̸ç, ¶¡¿¡¼ °úµµÇÑ ÀüÇØÁú ƯÈ÷ ¿°È³ªÆ®·ý(NaCl)ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ¾î ¸ö¿¡ ÀüÇØÁúÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÌÀÚÀÇ ¼ÒȾ×À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ºÐºñ»ùÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀÚ°üÀÌ ¸·È÷°Å³ª ÀÌÀÚÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ®¼ ¼ÒÈÀÇ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. À¯Å°迡 ¸¹À¸¸ç ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | recessive | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ë¸³ÇüÁú Áß ÀâÁ¾ Á¦1´ë¿¡¼ ¼û¾î¼ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇüÁú. ¿ì¼º¿¡ ´ëÀÀµÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÂÊ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿¼ºÀ̶ó Çϰí, ±× ÇüÁúÀ» ¿¼ºÇüÁúÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Á¦2´ë(F2)¿¡¼´Â ¿¼ºÇüÁúÀº ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î 1/3ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. À¯ÀüÀû ´ë¸³ÇüÁú¿¡´Â ¿ì¼º°ú ¿¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ°í, À̰͵éÀº ¿ì¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¿Í ¿¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áö¹èµÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¾î¶² ¿ì¼ºÇüÁúÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ A¶ó Çϰí, ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¿¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ a¶ó°í Çϸé, ¿ì¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø ¾î¹öÀÌ(AA)¿Í ¿¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø ¾î¹öÀÌ(aa)ÀÇ ±³¹è¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±ä ÀâÁ¾ Á¦1´ë(F1)´Â Aa°¡ µÇ¾î ¿ì¼ºÇüÁúÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Aa À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø F1³¢¸®¸¦ ±³¹èÇϸé ÀâÁ¾ Á¦2´ë(F2)¿¡¼´Â AA:Aa:aa°¡ 1:2:1ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ¿¼ºÇüÁúÀº F2´ë¿¡ 1/3ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î »ý±ä´Ù. ¿ì¼º-¿¼ºÀ̶õ ÇüÁúÀÇ °¡Ä¡ ¿ì¿À» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿¼ºÀÌ µÚ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù´Â ÀλóÀ» Áشٰí ÇÏ¿© ¿¼ºÀ» ÀἺÀ¸·Î, ¿ì¼ºÀ» Çö¼ºÀ¸·Î ÇÏÀÚ°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ÇÐÀÚµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | medullary cavity | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¼ö° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ÀÀÇ ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ¸·Î Ä¡¹Ð»ÀÀÇ ³»ºÎ¸¦ °¡¸£Å°´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °ñ¼ö° ¾È¿¡ °ñ¼ö(»ÀÀÇ Á߽ɺηνá ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¸²ÇÁ±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ µî ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿©±â¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù)°¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | medullary tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÁú¼º Á¾¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀûÀÎ ºÐ·ùÁß Çϳª. ¿©·¯ ±â°üÀÇ ¾Ï¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ÁÖ·Î °©»ó»ù¾ÏÀ̳ª À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡¼ º¸ÀδÙ. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | kidney stones | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏµ¹, ÄáÆÏ°á¼® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±ò¶§±â ¶Ç´Â ¼úÀÜ¿¡ Çü¼ºµÈ µ¹À» ¸»ÇÏ¸ç ¿äÀú·ù, °¨¿°, ¿ä·® °¨¼Ò µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Àß ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¿·±¸¸®³ª Ãøº¹ºÎ¿¡ °©Àڱ⠻ý±â´Â ½ÉÇÑ µ¿Åë, À°¾ÈÀûÀ̳ª Çö¹Ì°æÀû Ç÷´¢, ôÃß°¥ºñ»À°¢ ¾ÐÅëÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¿ì¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ¿ä°Ë»ç³ª ¿ä¹è¾ç°Ë»ç, Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç, ¹æ»ç¼±°Ë»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ Çϸç Ä¡·á¹æÄ§Àº ±× µ¹ÀÇ È°¼ºµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù·®ÀÇ ¼öºÐ ¼·Ã볪 ÁøÅëÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼ ÀÚ¿¬¹èÃâÀ» À¯µµÇϰųª ü¿ÜÃæ°ÝÆÄ ¼â¼®¼ú, ³»ºñ´¢±â°úÀû ¼â¼®¼ú, ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý, ³»°úÀû ¿ä¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µ¹ÀÇ È°¼ºµµ¶õ µ¿Åë, Æó»öÇö»ó, µ¹ÀÇ Å©±â Áõ°¡ ¿©ºÎ, »õ·Î¿î µ¹ÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. |
||
| MCD | magnetic circular dichroism; mast-cell degranulation; mean cell diameter; mean of consecutive differ... |
|---|---|
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| AR | 1) Aortic Regurgitation = AI Echo¼Ò°ß &... |
| ARPKD | Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease |
|---|---|
| ACDK | Acquired cystic disease of the kidney |
| ACKD | Acquired cystic kidney disease |
| MSK | Medullary sponge kidney |
| ARCD | Acquired renal cystic disease |
| medullary cystic kidney disease | <radiology> Mode of inheritance uncertain, usually affects young adults (early 20s), associated with red or blond hair (!!), causes salt wasting, polyuria, azotaemia, affects both kidneys, with progressive disease patients need dialysis or transplant (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| medullary cystic disease | <disease> A rare hereditary kidney disease characterised by the gradual loss of kidney function due to the presence of cysts in the renal medulla. Symptoms include high urine output (cannot concentrate the urine), weakness, weight loss, nocturia, fatigue and headache. There is no cure and usually progresses from chronic renal failure to end stage renal disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
| kidney, polycystic, autosomal recessive | Rare genetic disorder with autosomal recessive inheritance characterised by multiple cysts in both kidneys and associated hepatic lesions. Serious manifestations are usually present at birth and there is high perinatal mortality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| medullary sponge kidney | <radiology> Renal tubular ectasia, dilatation and cyst formation of collecting tubules in renal pyramids, Calcium most likely to be medullary nephrocalcinosis, not hereditary; males (2:1), usually bilateral associated with, renal tubular acidosis (RTA), Caroli disease, parathyroid adenoma, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, ipsilateral hemihypertrophy (12 Dec 1998) |
| cystic kidney | A general term used to indicate a kidney that contains one or more cysts, including polycystic disease, solitary cyst, multiple simple cysts, and retention cysts (associated with parenchymal scarring). (05 Mar 2000) |
| kidney, cystic | A kidney containing one or more cysts, including polycystic disease (kidney, polycystic), solitary cyst, multiple simple cysts, and retention cysts (associated with parenchymal scarring). (12 Dec 1998) |
| autosomal recessive | <genetics> Mutation carried on an autosome that is deleterious only in homozygotes. (02 Jan 1998) |
| genes, recessive | Genes that are reflected in the phenotype only in the homozygous state. (12 Dec 1998) |
| recessive | <genetics> An allele or mutation that is only expressed phenotypically when it is present in the homozygous form. In the heterozygote it is obscured by dominant alleles. (18 Nov 1997) |
| recessive, autosomal | A gene on a nonsex chromosome (an autosome) that expresses itself only when there is no different gene present at that locus (spot on the chromosome). For example, cystic fibrosis (cf) is an autosomal recessive disorder. A cf child has the cf gene on both chromosome 7's (and so is said to be homozygous for cf). (12 Dec 1998) |
| recessive character | An inherited character determined by an allele in homozygous state only. See: dominance of traits. (05 Mar 2000) |
| recessive gene | A gene that is expressed onlywhen it is present in two copies or if theother copy is missing. (09 Oct 1997) |
| recessive inheritance | dominance of traits |
| recessive oncogene | <molecular biology> A single copy of this gene issufficient to suppress cell proliferation, the loss of both copies of the gene contributes to cancer formation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| recessive trait | See: dominance of traits. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|