| 영문 | diet | 한글 | 다이어트 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 살이 찌지 않도록 먹는 것을 제한 하는 일. 즉, 미용이나 건강을 위해 살이 찌지 않도록 먹는 것을 제한하는 일을 말한다. 체중을 줄이는 일은 열량섭취를 줄이거나 열량소비를 늘리면 된다. 총열량 소비량이 섭취하는 양보다 많으면 체중은 감소한다. 체지방의 손실은 열량부족과 정비례한다. 열량부족은 단기간에는 체중 감소효과가 뚜렷이 나타나지 않기도 한다. 몸의 지방을 제거하려면 저열량 식이뿐 아니라 운동이 필요하다. 사람에 따라 필요한 에너지 요구량은 다르며 체격과 하루 운동량에 따라 달라진다. 우리나라에서 흔히 사용되는 절식요법은 완전단식(생수단식), 초저열량 식사요법(덴마크식 다이어트, 효소단식, 수지침을 이용한 다이어트), 저칼로리 식사요법(보조식품을 이용한 방법) 등이 있다. 완전단식은 주로 단식원에서 하는 생수단식으로 체지방(근육 등 지방을 제외한 인체 성분)의 과다 손실을 유발하기에 좋은 방법은 아니다. 완전단식에는 무력감과 운동 내성이 감소하는 부작용이 나타난다. 초저열량 식사요법(하루 600kcal 이하)으로 대사상의 문제점이 발생하므로 전문 의사의 감독 아래 하는 것이 좋다. 임산부, 노인, 18세 미만의 성장기에는 적절한 다이어트 방법이 아니다. 저열량 식사요법(하루 800~1,200kcal)은 지방조직의 소실과 현저한 신진대사의 효과가 있지만, 의사의 지시없이는 시작하지 않는 것이 좋다. 고혈압이 있는 비만증 환자나, 고지혈증을 가진 사람에게 적합한 방법이다. 균형절식(1일 1,200kcal 이상)의 식사요법은 대부분의 사람에게 체중감소를 일으킨다. 의사의 감독 아래 각자의 개인에게 적합하게 조정하여 실시하여야 한다. 절식과 더불어 육체적인 활동(에어로빅, 조깅, 걷기, 배드민턴 등)을 늘린다는 것은 중요한 일이다. 장기간의 감량된 체중을 유지하려면 식사요법, 신체활동량, 행동변화에 대한 계획이 중요하다. |
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| LFD | lactose-free diet; large for date [fetus]; late fetal death; lateral facial dysplasia; least fatal d... |
|---|---|
| FMF | familial Mediterranean fever; fetal movement felt; flow microfluorometry; forced midexpiratory flow |
| MSF | macrophage slowing factor; macrophage spreading factor; Medicins sans Frontieres [Doctors without Bo... |
| G-G diet | Giordano-Giovannetti diet 의의; CRF에 쓰인다. |
| HCD | health care delivery; heavy-chain disease; high-calorie diet; high-carbohydrate diet; homologous can... |
| EMR | Eastern Mediterranean Region |
|---|---|
| FMF | Familial Mediterranean Fever |
| MSF | Mediterranean Spotted Fever |
| DIT | Diet Induced Thermogenesis |
| DR | Diet restriction |
| anaemia, mediterranean | Better known today as thalassaemia (or as beta thalassaemia or thalassaemia major).The clinical picture of this important type of anaemia was first described in 1925 by the paediatrician Thomas Benton Cooley. The name thalassaemia was coined by the Nobel Prise winning pathologist George Whipple and the professor of paediatrics Wm Bradford at U. Of Rochester because thalassa in Greek means the sea (like the Mediterrranean Sea) + -aemia means in the blood so thalassaemia means sea in the blood. Thalassaemia is not just one disease. It is a complex contingent of genetic (inherited) disorders all of which involve underproduction of haemoglobin, the indispensable molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The globin part of normal adult haemoglobin is made up of 2 alpha and 2 beta polypeptide chains. In beta thalassaemia, there is a mutation (change) in both beta globin chains leading to underproduction (or absence) of beta chains, underproduction of haemoglobin, and profound anaemia. The gene for beta thalassaemia is relatively frequent in people of Mediterranean origin (for example, from Italy and Greece). Children with this disease inherit one gene for it from each parent. The parents are carriers (heterozygotes) with just one thalassaemia gene, are said to have thalassaemia minor, and are essentially normal. Their children affected with beta thalassaemia seem entirely normal at birth because at birth we still have predominantly foetal haemoglobin which does not contain beta chains. The anaemia surfaces in the first few months after birth and becomes progressively more severe leading to pallor and easy fatiguability, failure to thrive (grow), bouts of fever (due to infections) and diarrhoea. Treatment based on blood transfusions is helpful but not curative. Gene therapy will, it is hoped, be applicable to this disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| mediterranean anaemia | Better known today as thalassaemia (or as beta thalassaemia or thalassaemia major).the clinical picture of this important type of anaemia was first described in 1925 by the paediatrician thomas benton cooley. The name thalassaemia was coined by the nobel prise winning pathologist george whipple and the professor of paediatrics wm bradford at u. Of rochester because thalassa in greek means the sea (like the mediterrranean sea) + -aemia means in the blood so thalassaemia means sea in the blood. Thalassaemia is not just one disease. It is a complex contingent of genetic (inherited) disorders all of which involve underproduction of haemoglobin, the indispensable molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The globin part of normal adult haemoglobin is made up of 2 alpha and 2 beta polypeptide chains. In beta thalassaemia, there is a mutation (change) in both beta globin chains leading to underproduction (or absence) of beta chains, underproduction of haemoglobin, and profound anaemia. The gene for beta thalassaemia is relatively frequent in people of mediterranean origin (for example, from italy and greece). Children with this disease inherit one gene for it from each parent. The parents are carriers (heterozygotes) with just one thalassaemia gene, are said to have thalassaemia minor, and are essentially normal. Their children affected with beta thalassaemia seem entirely normal at birth because at birth we still have predominantly foetal haemoglobin which does not contain beta chains. The anaemia surfaces in the first few months after birth and becomes progressively more severe leading to pallor and easy fatiguability, failure to thrive (grow), bouts of fever (due to infections) and diarrhoea. Treatment based on blood transfusions is helpful but not curative. Gene therapy will, it is hoped, be applicable to this disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Mediterranean exanthematous fever | An affection occurring sporadically in the Mediterranean littoral marked by a severe chill with abrupt rise of temperature, pains in the joints, tonsillitis, diarrhoea, vomiting, and, on the third to fifth day, a rash of elevated nonconfluent macules beginning on the thighs and spreading to the entire body; lasts from ten days to two weeks and then disappears by rapid lysis without desquamation; probably caused by Rickettsia conorii, like Boutonneuse fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mediterranean fever | See Familial Mediterranean Fever. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mediterranean islands | Scattered islands in the mediterranean sea. The chief islands are the balearic islands (belong to spain; majorca and minorca are among these), corsica (belongs to france), crete (belongs to greece), cyprus (a republic), the cyclades, dodecanese and ionian islands (belong to greece), malta (a republic), sardinia and sicily (belong to italy). (12 Dec 1998) |
| Mediterranean lymphoma | A spectrum of conditions ranging from a benign plasma cell hyperplasia to a highly malignant lymphoma of the small intestine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mediterranean region | The mediterranean sea, the mediterranean islands, and the countries bordering on the sea collectively. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Mediterranean theileriosis | tropical theileriosis |
| familial mediterranean fever | An inherited intestinal disorder that is characterised by recurrent fevers and intestinal inflammation. Usually has onset between the ages of 5 and 15 years and is more common in those of Mediterranean descent. Symptoms include fevers and abdominal pain. Some may also suffer from chest pains, multiple joint pains and red swollen legs. (27 Sep 1997) |
| fever, mediterranean | See Familial Mediterranean Fever. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acid-ash diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkaline-ash diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balanced diet | A diet containing the essential nutrients with a reasonable ration of all the major food groups. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basal diet | A diet having a caloric value equal to the basal heat production and sufficient quanties of essential nutrients to meet basic needs, in experiments in nutrition, a diet from which a given constituent (e.g., a vitamin, mineral, or amino acid), the nutritional value of which is to be determined, is omitted for a period and the effects observed; the subject is observed for a second period during which the ingredient being studied is added to the diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basic diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mediterranean diet |
A well-tolerated and palatable diet that mimics the traditional cuisine of Italy, Greece, and the islands of the Mediterranean Sea. It includes fish and other seafood, wine, and olive oil, and derives about 25% to 35% of its c
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제품명 |
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보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
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보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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