| 영문 | german measles | 한글 | 풍진 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | Rubella, 또는 '3일 홍역'이라고 불리는 이 병은 풍진바이러스의 감염에 의한 병으로 주로 소아기에 흔한 질병이다. 전염성이 아주 강하고 성인기에 걸렸을 경우에는 일반적으로 소아기때보다 증상이 심하다. 풍진바이러스인 Togaviridae family의 Rubivirus라는 종에 의하여 생긴다. 전염방식은 기침이나 재채기 또는 말할 때 튀어 나오는 침에 섞여 있는 작은 바이러스 입자로 전파된다. 임신부가 풍진에 감염되면 태반을 통하여 태아에 전염된다. 잠복기는 14~21일(대개 17일) 증상은 그 특징에 따라서 전구기와 발진기로 나눈다. |
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| 영문 | rubeola, measles | 한글 | 홍역 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 주로 호흡기계와 그물내피계를 침범하는 고도의 전염성이 있는 바이러스 감염. 전구기 또는 발진초기의 환자에서 유래된 작은 물방울중의 바이러스를 흡입한 지, 약 8일 후에 3~5일간의 전구증이 시작된다. 코감기, 목림프절염, 코풀릭반점(Koplik spot(입안 뺨쪽 구강점막의 특징적인 병터. 이것을 보면 홍역으로 진단가능함), 눈꺼풀결막염, 근육통, 쇄약, 꾸준히 상승하는 열과 심한 기침이 피부 발진에 선행한다. 피부에는 붉은 구진이 귀뒤나 얼굴에 먼저 나타나고 급속히 몸통과 사지에 퍼진다. 구진은 이산되어 있으나 점차 더욱 융합된다. 환부는 편평하게 되고 갈색으로 변하며 제 6일경에 비늘처럼 떨어진다. 이 시기에 체온이 정상으로 돌아온다. 세균성폐렴, 중이염, 뇌막염을 합병하는 수가 있다. 사망률은 홍역 자체의 심한 정도, 합병증 등에 따라 다르다. |
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| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
|---|---|
| proph | prophylactic, prophylaxis |
| RPEP | rabies post-exposure prophylaxis |
| MMR | 1) Measles, Mumps, Rubella; 홍역, 멈프스, 풍진 2) Mass Miniature Radiography... |
| DPTPM | diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus-poliomyelitis-measles [vaccine] |
| PEP | Post-exposure prophylaxis |
|---|---|
| MMR | MEASLES: mumps-rubella |
| MV | Measles virus |
| MMR | Measles, mumps and rubella |
| MMR | Measles-Mumps-Rubella vaccine |
| active prophylaxis | Use of an antigenic (immunogenic) agent to actively stimulate the immunological mechanism. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| antibiotic prophylaxis | Use of antibiotics before, during, or after a diagnostic, therapeutic, or surgical procedure to prevent infectious complications. (12 Dec 1998) |
| passive prophylaxis | Use of an antiserum from another person or animal to provide temporary (a week to 10 days) protection against a specific infectious or toxic agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chemical prophylaxis | The administration of chemicals or drugs to members of a community to reduce the number of carriers of a disease and to prevent others contracting the disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| CNS prophylaxis | Chemotherapy or radiation therapy to the central nervous system (CNS). This is preventative treatment. It is given to kill cancer cells that may be in the brain and spinal cord, even though no cancer has been detected there. (12 Dec 1998) |
| prophylaxis | The prevention of disease, preventive treatment. Origin: Gr. Prophylassein = to keep guard before (18 Nov 1997) |
| dental prophylaxis | Treatment for the prevention of periodontal diseases or other dental diseases by the cleaning of the teeth in the dental office using the procedures of dental scaling and dental polishing. The treatment may include plaque detection, removal of supra- and subgingival plaque and calculus, application of caries-preventing agents, checking of restorations and prostheses and correcting overhanging margins and proximal contours of restorations, and checking for signs of food impaction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| atypical measles | Sometimes severe, unusual clinical manifestation of natural measles virus infection in persons with waning vaccination immunity, particularly in those who had received formaldehyde-inactivated vaccine; an accelerated allergic reaction apparently resulting from an anamnestic antibody response, characterised by high fever, absence of Koplik's spots, a shortened prodromal period, atypical rash, and pneumonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| black measles | An acute tick-borne illness caused by the bacteria Rickettsia rickettsii. The disease is characterised by sudden onset of headache, chills and fever which can persist for 2-3 weeks. A characteristic rash appears on the extremities and trunk about the 4th day of illness. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vaccination, german measles | See Vaccination, MMR. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, measles | See Vaccination, MMR. Vaccination, mmr: the standard vaccine given to prevent measles, mumps and rubella (german measles). The mmr vaccine is now given in two dosages. The first should be given at12-15 months of age. The second vaccination hould be given at 4-6 years (or, alternatively, 11-12 years) of age. most colleges require proof of a second measles or mmr vaccination prior to entrance. Most children should receive mmr vaccinations. Exceptions may include children born with an inability to fight off infection, some children with cancer, on treatment with radiation or drugs for cancer, on long term steroids (cortisone). People with severe allergic reactions to eggs or the drug neomycin should probably avoid the mmr vaccine. Pregnant women should wait until after delivery before being immunised with mmr. People with HIV or aids should normally receive mmr vaccine. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines may be administered as individual shots, if necessary, or as a measles-rubella combination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| german measles | Rubella is another term for German measles, an acute viral illness that starts as an upper respiratory infection and evolves into a generalised rash. Immunisation is advisable (MMR vaccine). Testing for Rubella antibody titres is performed routinely in pregnant females as a check for German measles immunity. (27 Sep 1997) |
| german measles immunization | The standard MMR vaccine is given to prevent measles, mumps and rubella (German measles). The MMR vaccine is now given in two dosages. The first should be given at12-15 months of age. The second vaccination should be given at 4-6 years (or, alternatively, 11-12 years) of age. most colleges require proof of a second measles or MMR vaccination prior to entrance. Most children should receive MMR vaccinations. Exceptions may include children born with an inability to fight off infection, some children with cancer, on treatment with radiation or drugs for cancer, on long term steroids (cortisone). People with severe allergic reactions to eggs or the drug neomycin should probably avoid the MMR vaccine. Pregnant women should wait until after delivery before being immunised with MMR. People with HIV or AIDS should normally receive MMR vaccine. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines may be administered as individual shots, if necessary, or as a measles-rubella combination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| German measles virus | The type (and only) species of rubivirus causing acute infection in humans, primarily children and young adults. Humans are the only natural host. A live, attenuated vaccine is available for prophylaxis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| measles | <virology> An acute infectious disease caused by the measles virus, a Morbillivirus in the paramyxovirus family. Early symptoms include a low-grade fever, dry cough, pinkeye and cold symptoms. Later symptoms include tiny, white spots lining the inside of the cheeks (Koplik spots) and a red rash which starts on the face and spreads. Synonym: rubeola. (27 Sep 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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