| 영문 | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | 한글 | 자궁긁어냄술, 자궁목확장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자궁이란 태아가 수태되어서 분만전까지 발육하고 성장하는 공간이다. 자궁속에 병변이 있어 임신이 계속될 수 없거나 아니면 다른 이유로 임신되어 있는 태아를 제거하고자 할 경우에 사용되는 방법이다. 여기서 긁어내기 위하여는 우선 자궁의 입구에 해당하는 자궁목을 확장시켜야 한다. 여기에는 급속히 확장을 시도하는 법과 서서히 확장을 시도하는 2가지 방법이 있다. 자궁목을 급속히 확장할 때는 헤가르 목관확장기(Hegar's dilatator)를 사용한다. 이것은 작은 금속막대로 작은 크기부터 큰 크기까지 다양한 크기가 있어서 우선 작은 막대로 시작하여 점점 큰 크기의 막대를 자궁목에 넣어서 자궁목을 확장시킨다. 서서히 확장시킬 때는 Laminaria tent를 목관에 삽입하는 방법을 사용한다. Laminaria tent란 해초로 만든 작은 막대로 수분을 흡수하면 점점 늘어나는 성질이 있다. 이것을 자궁의 목에 넣으면 이것이 수분을 흡수하여 늘어나므로 천천히 자궁의 목이 늘어난다. 자궁목이 충분히 늘어나면 그 속으로 끝이 숟가락처럼 생긴 기구를 넣어서 자궁속의 병변이나 임신된 태아를 긁어내는데 여기에 사용되는 숟가락처럼 생긴 기구를 큐렛이라고 한다. 초기 임신중절 즉 유산과 같은 임신과 관련된 경우뿐만 아니라, 비임신 자궁의 자궁내막조직의 채취 및 제거를 위해서도 행해지는 수기이다. 이는 원칙적으로 마취하에 실시되는 것으로 자궁목관을 확장하고 기구로 자궁 내용물을 제거하고 큐렛으로 자궁내벽을 깨끗이 한다. 자궁천공이나 자궁목의 파열 등의 위험이 따르며, 수술후 감염 또는 출혈 등에 대한 주의가 필요하다. |
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| 영문 | presentation of fetus(=lie of fetus) | 한글 | 태위 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 모체의 자궁 내에 있는 태아의 세로축의 위치 관계를 이르는 말로, 위(vertex presentation: 머리의 마루점가 자궁출구 쪽을 향하고 엉덩이가 위쪽에 위치하는 태위)와 볼기태위(breech presentation: 엉덩이가 자궁 출구 쪽으로 위치), 어깨태위(shoulder presentation), 얼굴태위(brow presentation: 이마가 자궁 출구 쪽으로 위치) 등이 있다. 분만 직전에는 마루점태위가 정상이며, 마루점태위가 되어야 정상적인 질식분만이 수월하다. 비정상적인 태위가 되면, 질식분만대신에 제왕절개수술을 고려해야 한다. |
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| 영문 | neonatal intensive care center | 한글 | 신생아 집중치료실 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미숙아나 가사 상태의 출산아를 집중적으로 보살피고 치료하는 기관. |
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| 영문 | intensive care unit | 한글 | 중환자실 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 병세나 상처 따위의 정도가 매우 심한 사람을 치료하고 돌볼 수 있도록 마련한 방. 호흡-순환-대사 등 정신적 급성기능상실의 환자를 취급하며 강력하고도 집중적인 진료를 하는 부분이다. 위독한 환자에 대하여는 24시간 체제로 대응한다. 충분히 훈련을 받은 의료진이 배치되며 기능적으로 설비가 갖추어져 있다. 심근경색증-호흡기능상실-콩팥기능상실-소아-신경외과계 등 특정환자를 대상으로 한다. |
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| MIC | maternal and infant care; medical intensive care; Medical Interfraternity Conference; microscopy; mi... |
|---|---|
| TP | temperature and pressure; temperature probe; temporal peak; temporoparietal; tension pneumothorax; t... |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성성선자극호르몬 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| MHP | hemiplegic migraine; maternal health program; maternal health program; medical center health plan; 1... |
| TS | Takayasu syndrome; Tay-Sachs; temperature sensitivity; temperature, skin; temporal stem; tensile str... |
| L | Lie |
|---|---|
| MCH | Maternal and Child Health |
| NMIHS | National Maternal and Infant Health Survey |
| ACCESS | Access to Community Care and Effective Services and Support |
| LAO | Left Anterior Oblique |
transverse facial vein
| oblique lie | That relationship in which the long axis of the foetus crosses the maternal axis at an angle other than a right angle. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| transverse lie | That relationship in which the long axis of the foetus is transverse or at right angles to that of the mother. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maternal age 35 and over | Pregnancy in women 35 or more years of age. It is used for normal pregnancies and for problems of pregnancy occurring in a woman's late reproductive years. These include effects on the mother's physical and mental health as well as risks of perinatal mortality and foetal abnormality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lie | 1. To rest extended on the ground, a bed, or any support; to be, or to put one's self, in an horizontal position, or nearly so; to be prostate; to be stretched out; often with down, when predicated of living creatures; as, the book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin. "The watchful traveler . . . Lay down again, and closed his weary eyes." (Dryden) 2. To be situated; to occupy a certain place; as, Ireland lies west of England; the meadows lie along the river; the ship lay in port. 3. To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition; as, to lie waste; to lie fallow; to lie open; to lie hid; to lie grieving; to lie under one's displeasure; to lie at the mercy of the waves; the paper does not lie smooth on the wall. 4. To be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist; with in. "Envy lies between beings equal in nature, though unequal in circumstances." (Collier) "He that thinks that diversion may not lie in hard labour, forgets the early rising and hard riding of huntsmen." (Locke) 5. To lodge; to sleep. "Whiles I was now trifling at home, I saw London, . . . Where I lay one night only." (Evelyn) "Mr. Quinion lay at our house that night." (Dickens) 6. To be still or quiet, like one lying down to rest. "The wind is loud and will not lie." (Shak) 7. To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained. "An appeal lies in this case." Through ignorance or carelessness speakers and writers often confuse the forms of the two distinct verbs lay and lie. Lay is a transitive verb, and has for its preterit laid; as, he told me to lay it down, and I laid it down. Lie is intransitive, and has for its preterit lay; as, he told me to lie down, and I lay down. Some persons blunder by using laid for the preterit of lie; as, he told me to lie down, and I laid down. So persons often say incorrectly, the ship laid at anchor; they laid by during the storm; the book was laying on the shelf, etc. It is only necessary to remember, in all such cases, that laid is the preterit of lay, and not of lie. To lie along the shore, to coast, keeping land in sight. To lie at the door of, to be imputable to; as, the sin, blame, etc, lies at your door. To lie at the heart, to be an object of affection, desire, or anxiety. To lie at the mercy of, to be in the power of. To lie by. To remain with; to be at hand; as, he has the manuscript lying by him. To rest; to intermit labour; as, we lay by during the heat of the day. To lie hard or heavy, to press or weigh; to bear hard. To lie in, to be in childbed; to bring forth young. To lie in one, to be in the power of; to belong to. "As much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men." . To lie in the way, to be an obstacle or impediment. To lie in wait, to wait in concealment; to lie in ambush. To lie on or upon. To depend on; as, his life lies on the result. To bear, rest, press, or weigh on. To lie low, to remain in concealment or inactive. To lie on hand, To lie on one's hands, to remain unsold or unused; as, the goods are still lying on his hands; they have too much time lying on their hands. To lie on the head of, to be imputed to. "What he gets more of her than sharp words, let it lie on my head." (Shak) To lie over. To remain unpaid after the time when payment is due, as a note in bank. To be deferred to some future occasion, as a resolution in a public deliberative body. To lie to, to stop or delay; especially, to head as near the wind as possible as being the position of greatest safety in a gale; said of a ship. Cf. To bring to, under Bring. To lie under, to be subject to; to suffer; to be oppressed by. To lie with. To lodge or sleep with. To have sexual intercourse with. To belong to; as, it lies with you to make amends. Origin: OE. Lien, liggen, AS. Licgan; akin to D. Liggen, OHG. Ligen, licken, G. Liegen, Icel. Liggja, Sw. Ligga, Dan. Ligge, Goth. Ligan, Russ. Lejate, L. Lectus bed, Gr. Bed, to lie. Cf. Lair, Law, Lay, Litter, Low, adj. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| lie detection | Ascertaining of deception through detection of emotional disturbance as manifested by changes in physiologic processes usually using a polygraph. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lie detector | 1. An instrument for multiplying copies of a writing; a manifold writer; a copying machine. 2. In bibliography, a collection of different works, either by one or several authors. Origin: Gr. Writing much; much, many + to write: cf. F. Polygraphe. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| longitudinal lie | That relationship in which the long axis of the foetus is longitudinal and roughly parallel to the long axis of the mother; the presenting part may be either the head or the breech. (05 Mar 2000) |
| health care economics and organizations | The economic aspects of health care, its planning, and delivery. It includes government agencies and organizations in the private sector. (12 Dec 1998) |
| health care facilities, manpower, and services | The services provided in the delivery of health care, associated facilities in health care, and attendant manpower required or available. (12 Dec 1998) |
| health care quality, access, and evaluation | The concept concerned with all aspects of the quality, accessibility, and appraisal of health care and health care delivery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| united states agency for health care policy and research | An agency of the public health service established in 1990 to "provide indexing, abstracting, translating, publishing, and other services leading to a more effective and timely dissemination of information on research, demonstration projects, and evaluations with respect to health care to public and private entities and individuals engaged in the improvement of health care delivery.." it supersedes the national centre for health services research. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rate, maternal mortality | The number of maternal deaths related to childbearing divided by the number of live births (or by the number of live births + foetal deaths) in that year. The maternal mortality rate in the united states in 1993 (and 1994) was 0.1 per 1,000 live births, or 1 mother dying per 10,000 live births. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maternal | Relating to or derived from the mother. Origin: L. Maternus, fr. Mater, mother (05 Mar 2000) |
| maternal antibody | Any antibody transferred from a mammalian mother transplacentally into the foetus. See under immunoglobulin for details of the classes of Ig that are transferred to the foetus. (18 Nov 1997) |
| maternal behaviour | The behaviour patterns associated with or characteristic of a mother. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|