| MBD | Marchiafava-Bignami disease; Mental Deterioration Battery; methylene blue dye; minimal brain damage;... |
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| Marchiafava, Ettore | <person> Italian pathologist, 1847-1935. See: Marchiafava-Bignami disease, Marchiafava-Micheli anaemia, Marchiafava-Micheli syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| marchiafava-bignami disease | <radiology> Italian wine-drinkers' disease, symmetric demyelinization: corpus callosum, white matter, anterior commisure (12 Dec 1998) |
| Marchiafava-Micheli anaemia | An infrequent disorder with insidious onset (usually in the third or fourth decade) and chronic course, characterised by episodes of haemolytic anaemia, haemoglobinuria (chiefly at night), pallor, icterus or bronzing of the skin, a moderate degree of splenomegaly, and sometimes hepatomegaly; red blood cells are usually macrocytic and vary considerably in size, but there is no evidence of spherocytosis, erythrophagocytosis, or abnormal leukocytes. The disorder is a result of an abnormality of the red cell membrane which makes the red cell unusually sensitive to lysis by complement. Synonym: Marchiafava-Micheli anaemia, Marchiafava-Micheli syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Marchiafava-Micheli syndrome | An infrequent disorder with insidious onset (usually in the third or fourth decade) and chronic course, characterised by episodes of haemolytic anaemia, haemoglobinuria (chiefly at night), pallor, icterus or bronzing of the skin, a moderate degree of splenomegaly, and sometimes hepatomegaly; red blood cells are usually macrocytic and vary considerably in size, but there is no evidence of spherocytosis, erythrophagocytosis, or abnormal leukocytes. The disorder is a result of an abnormality of the red cell membrane which makes the red cell unusually sensitive to lysis by complement. Synonym: Marchiafava-Micheli anaemia, Marchiafava-Micheli syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Marchiafava-Bignami d. |
progressive degeneration of the corpus callosum characterized by progressive intellectual deterioration, emotional disturbances, confusion, hallucinations, tremor, rigidity, and convulsions. It is a very rare disorder affecting chiefly middle-aged male alcoholics; also seen in patients with nutritional deficiency states.
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| Marchiafava-Bignami disease |
see under disease.
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| Marchiafava-Micheli disease (syndrome) |
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.
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| Marchiafava-Micheli s. |
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.
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| Marchiafava-Bignami syndrome |
[E. Marchiafava, It. pathologist, 1847?1935; A. Bignami, It. physician, 1862?1929] Damage to the white matter of the brain, with dementia, resulting from chronic alcoholism, esp. excessive wine consumption.
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