| ¿µ¹® | neoplasm | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¹° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »õ·Î »ý±ä ¹°ÁúÀ̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î ¡°Á¾¾ç(tumor)¡±À̶ó°íµµ ÇÏ´Â µ¥, ½ÇÁ¦·Î À̵éÀÇ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¶æÀº ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù. Á¾¾çÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ¡°±× Å©±â°¡ 1cm°¡ ³Ñ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ È¤¡±À» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇǺΰú¿¡¼´Â À̺¸´Ù ÀÛÀº ȤÀ» ±¸ÁøÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¿© ±¸º°ÇÏ¿© ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̰ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ÇǺλӸ¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½Åü³» ¾îµð¿¡¼µç »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸ðµÎ ÅëĪÇÏ¿© Á¾¾çÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¡°½Å»ý¹°¡±Àº ½Åü³» ¾ø´ø °ÍÀÌ »õ·Î »ý°Ü³µ´Ù´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ºÙÀÎ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ µÑÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ±ÔÁ¤ÁþÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ë°³ °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î È¥¿ëµÈ´Ù. ½Å»ý¹°¿¡´Â ¡°¾ç¼º(benign)¡±°ú ¡°¾Ç¼º(malignant)¡±ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ µÑÀÇ ±¸º°Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¸£Áö¸¸, ¶§·Î´Â ±¸º°ÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ï ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¾ç¼ºÀº »ý¸í´ÜÃàÀ» Àß ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÈÄ¿¡ Àç¹ßµµ Àß ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¾Ç¼ºÀº Àç¹ß»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Ü°¡¼ °°Àº º´º¯ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¡°ÀüÀÌ(metastasis)¡±Çö»óµµ ÀϾÙ. µû¶ó¼ »ý¸íÀ» ´ÜÃà½ÃŰ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ´ë°³ Ä¡·á°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malignant tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ °¢Á¾ ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹ß¾Ï ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë ¶Ç´Â ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄѼ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â Á¾¾ç. ¹«Á¦ÇÑÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿·Î ¸Å¿ì ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô Áõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À» ÆÄ±«-ħ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ¾î¶² ÈÇй°ÁúÀ» ³»¾î ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Ä§ÇØÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ç÷°ü ¹× ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» µû¶ó ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© Àü½ÅÀÇ Ä«ÄʽþƸ¦ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ Á×À½À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »óÇǼºÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾ÏÁ¾À̶ó Çϰí, ºñ»óÇǼºÀÎ °ÍÀ» À°Á¾À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malignant melanoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ºÈæ»öÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇǺο¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. ÁÖ·Î ¹éÀο¡°Ô È£¹ßÇϸç, 50´ë~70´ë¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϰí, ÀþÀº ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇǺξÏÁß 1~3%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â µå¹® º´À¸·Î ÇÇºÎ¿Í ±âŸ ±â°üÀÇ ¸á¶ó´Ñ ¼¼Æ÷°è¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÏ´Â ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î Àϱ¤³ëÃâ°ú Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡Á·Àû ¹ß»ýµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| MH | malignant histiocytosis; malignant hyperpyrexia; malignant hypertension; malignant hyperthermia; mam... |
|---|---|
| MT | magnetization transfer; malaria therapy; malignant teratoma; mammary tumor; mammilothalamic tract; m... |
| MHS | major histocompatibility system; malignant hyperthermia in swine; malignant hyperthermia syndrome; m... |
| FMN | first malignant neoplasm; flavin mononucleotide; frontomaxillonasal [suture] |
| MRN | malignant renal neoplasm |
| SMN | Second Malignant Neoplasm |
|---|---|
| HTE | Hamster trachea epithelial |
| CMM | Cutaneous malignant melanoma |
| DMM | Desmoplastic Malignant Melanoma |
| IML | Intravascular malignant lymphomatosis |
| annular ligaments of the trachea | The fibrous membranes that connect adjacent tracheal cartilages. Synonym: ligamenta annularia trachealia, ligamenta trachealia. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| bifurcation of trachea | The division of the trachea into the right and left main bronchi; it occurs at the level of the fifth or sixth thoracic vertebral body and is marked internally by the presence of a carina or keel-like ridge between the diverging bronchi. Synonym: bifurcatio tracheae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carina of trachea | The ridge separating the openings of the right and left main bronchi at their junction with the trachea. Synonym: carina tracheae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| membranous wall of trachea | The part of the tracheal wall posteriorly that is not reinforced by tracheal cartilages. Synonym: paries membranaceus tracheae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscular coat of trachea | Muscular layer of the tracheal wall. Synonym: tunica muscularis tracheae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saber-sheath trachea | A type of tracheal collapse seen in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in which there is an increase in the outer posterior tracheal dimension with side-to-side narrowing involving the lower 2/3 of the trachea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scabbard trachea | <radiology> Narrowing of the trachea posteriorly, best seen on lateral view of chest, inlet view, caused by anterior neck mass (e.g. Goiter), may cause stridor, dyspnea (12 Dec 1998) |
| trachea | The windpipe. A fibrocartilaginous tube lined with mucous membrane passing from the larynx to the bronchi. (27 Sep 1997) |
| antibodies, neoplasm | Immunoglobulins induced by antigens specific for tumours other than the normally occurring histocompatibility antigens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antigens, neoplasm | Proteins, glycoprotein, or lipoprotein moieties on surfaces of tumour cells that are usually identified by monoclonal antibodies. Many of these are of either embryonic or viral origin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| brain neoplasm | Neoplasms of the part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, structural, neoplasm | DNA sequences that code for RNA and for the proteins required for the enzymatic and structural function of neoplastic cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mucinous cystic neoplasm of pancreas | <radiology> = macrocystic adenoma of pancreas, cystadenoma / cystadenocarcinoma, M:F = 1:9, 40-60 years of age, malignant or pre-malignant, large mass (mean 12 cm), multilocular cysts, thick septations, tail / body in 85% (unlike adenocarcinoma and microcystic adenoma), hypo-/avascular, Differential diagnosis: panc pseudocyst, ** Cf: microcystic adenoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| histoid neoplasm | Old term for a neoplasm characterised by a cytohistologic pattern that closely resembles the tissue from which the neoplastic cells are derived. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neoplasm | <oncology, pathology> New and abnormal growth of tissue, which may be benign or cancerous. (16 Dec 1997) |
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