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"Malignant neoplasm of thymus"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® thymus(gland) ÇÑ±Û °¡½¿»ù
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  °¡½¿ÀÇ ¾Õ À§ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¸²ÇÁ¼º Àå±â·Î¼­, »çÃá±â¿¡ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹«°Ô¿¡ ´ÞÇß´Ù°¡ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÅðÃàÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³ ¸é¿ª(cell-mediated immunity: ÁַΠT-¸²ÇÁ±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ¸ç, ÀÚ±â¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àνİú À̽İźιÝÀÀ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÔ)±â´ÉÀÇ ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼º¼÷¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Àå±âÀ̸ç, È¸¹éÀû»öÀ¸·Î º¸Åë Á¤Á߸鿡¼­ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÇյȠµÎ °³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °¡½¿»ùÀº »óÇǼ¼Æ÷, ¸²ÇÁ±¸, °¡½¿»ù¼¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àü±¸¼¼Æ÷°¡ °¡½¿»ù¿¡ ÀÌÇàÇÏ¿© ¸²ÇÁ±¸·Î ºÐÈ­µÇ°í, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÆÄ±«µÇ³ª ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â T¸²ÇÁ±¸¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. °¡½¿»ùÀº ¶ÇÇѠȣ¸£¸ó À¯»ç¹°ÁúÀΠthymine, thymopoietin, thymosin µîÀ» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® neoplasm ÇÑ±Û ½Å»ý¹°
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  »õ·Î »ý±ä ¹°ÁúÀ̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î ¡°Á¾¾ç(tumor)¡±À̶ó°íµµ Çϴ µ¥, ½ÇÁ¦·Î À̵éÀÇ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¶æÀº ¼­·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù. Á¾¾çÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ¡°±× Å©±â°¡ 1cm°¡ ³Ñ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀǠȤ¡±À» ¸»Çϴ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇǺΰú¿¡¼­´Â À̺¸´Ù ÀÛÀº È¤À» ±¸ÁøÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¿© ±¸º°ÇÏ¿© ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̰ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ÇǺλӸ¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½Åü³» ¾îµð¿¡¼­µç »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸ðµÎ ÅëĪÇÏ¿© Á¾¾çÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¡°½Å»ý¹°¡±Àº ½Åü³» ¾ø´ø °ÍÀÌ »õ·Î »ý°Ü³µ´Ù´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ºÙÀΠ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ µÑÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ±ÔÁ¤ÁþÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ë°³ °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î È¥¿ëµÈ´Ù.
  
  ½Å»ý¹°¿¡´Â ¡°¾ç¼º(benign)¡±°ú ¡°¾Ç¼º(malignant)¡±ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ µÑÀÇ ±¸º°Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¸£Áö¸¸, ¶§·Î´Â ±¸º°ÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ï ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¾ç¼ºÀº »ý¸í´ÜÃàÀ» Àß ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÈÄ¿¡ Àç¹ßµµ Àß ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¾Ç¼ºÀº Àç¹ß»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Ü°¡¼­ °°Àº º´º¯ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ¡°ÀüÀÌ(metastasis)¡±Çö»óµµ ÀϾ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ »ý¸íÀ» ´ÜÃà½Ã۴ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ´ë°³ Ä¡·á°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù.
¿µ¹® malignant tumor ÇÑ±Û ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
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  Á¤»óÀûÀΠÁ¶Á÷ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ °¢Á¾ ¹°¸®Àû-È­ÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀΠ¹ß¾Ï ¹°ÁúÀÇ Àۿ렶Ǵ ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄѼ­ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â Á¾¾ç. ¹«Á¦ÇÑÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿­·Î ¸Å¿ì ¿Õ¼ºÇϰԠÁõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À» ÆÄ±«-ħ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ¾î¶² È­Çй°ÁúÀ» ³»¾î ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Ä§ÇØÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ç÷°ü ¹× ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» µû¶ó ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© Àü½ÅÀÇ Ä«ÄʽþƸ¦ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ Á×À½À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »óÇǼºÀΠ°ÍÀ» ¾ÏÁ¾À̶ó Çϰí, ºñ»óÇǼºÀΠ°ÍÀ» À°Á¾À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® malignant melanoma ÇÑ±Û ¾Ç¼ºÈæ»öÁ¾
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  ÇǺο¡¼­ »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. ÁַΠ¹éÀο¡°Ô È£¹ßÇϸç, 50´ë~70´ë¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϰí, ÀþÀº ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô Áõ°¡Çϴ °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇǺξÏÁß 1~3%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϴ µå¹® º´À¸·Î ÇǺο͠±âŸ ±â°üÀÇ ¸á¶ó´Ñ ¼¼Æ÷°è¿¡¼­ À¯·¡Çϴ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î Àϱ¤³ëÃâ°ú Á÷Á¢ÀûÀΠ°ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡Á·Àû ¹ß»ýµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood-thymus barrier
    Ç÷¾×°¡½¿»ùÀ庮, Ç÷¾×Èä¼±À庮
  • benign neoplasm
    ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • cutaneous neoplasm
    ÇǺÎÁ¾¾ç
  • cystic neoplasm
    ³¶¼º½Å»ý¹°, ³¶¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • neoplasm
    ½Å»ý¹°, Á¾¾ç
  • choroidal malignant melanoma
    ¸Æ¶ô¸·¾Ç¼ºÈæ»öÁ¾
  • malignant
    ¾Ç¼º-
  • malignant anemia
    ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷
  • malignant carcinoid
    ¾Ç¼ºÄ«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵å, ¾Ç¼ºÀ¯¾ÏÁ¾
  • malignant change
    ¾Ç¼ºº¯È­
  • malignant cholera
    ¾Ç¼ºÄÝ·¹¶ó
  • malignant degeneration
    ¾Ç¼ºº¯¼º
  • malignant fibrous histiocytoma
    ¾Ç¼º¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷±¸Á¾
  • malignant hidradenoma
    ¾Ç¼º¶¡»ùÁ¾
  • malignant hypertension
    ¾Ç¼º°íÇ÷¾Ð
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • thymus
    °¡½¿»ù
  • neoplasm
    ½Å»ý¹°, Á¾¾ç
  • cystic neoplasm
    ³¶Á¾
  • malignant
    ¾Ç¼º-
  • malignant mesothelioma
    ¾Ç¼ºÁßÇÇÁ¾
  • malignant melanoma
    ¾Ç¼ºÈæ»öÁ¾
  • neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    Ç×Á¤½Åº´¾à¹°¾Ç¼ºÁõÈıº
  • malignant tumor
    ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • malignant transformation
    ¾Ç¼º¼¼Æ÷Àüȯ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • borderline malignant epithelial ovarian neoplasm
    °æ°è¾Ç¼º»óÇdz­¼ÒÁ¾¾ç
  • cutaneous neoplasm
    ÇǺÎÁ¾¾ç
  • neoplasm
    ½Å»ý¹°, Á¾¾ç
  • thymus-dependent antigen
    °¡½¿»ùÀÇÁ¸Ç׿ø
  • thymus-dependent area
    °¡½¿»ùÀÇÁ¸±¸¿ª
  • thymus-independent antigen
    °¡½¿»ùºñÀÇÁ¸Ç׿ø
  • thymus-independent area
    °¡½¿»ùºñÀÇÁ¸±¸¿ª
  • blood-thymus barrier
    Ç÷¾×°¡½¿»ùÀ庮
  • thymus-dependent cell
    °¡½¿»ùÀÇÁ¸¼¼Æ÷
  • thymus-derived cell
    °¡½¿»ùÀ¯·¡¼¼Æ÷
  • thymus-independent cell
    °¡½¿»ùºñÀÇÁ¸¼¼Æ÷
  • thymus-derived lymphocyte
    °¡½¿»ùÀ¯·¡¸²ÇÁ±¸
  • thymus
    °¡½¿»ù
  • malignant anemia
    (¢¡pernicious anemia) ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷
  • malignant carcinoid
    ¾Ç¼ºÄ«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵å, ¾Ç¼ºÀ¯¾ÏÁ¾
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 12 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hepatic neoplasm
    °£½Å»ý¹°(ÊÜãæßæÚª).
  • T cell ; T lymphocyte ; thymus derived lymphocyte
    T¼¼Æ÷ ; T¸²ÇÁ? ; Èä¼±À¯·¡¸²ÇÁ?
  • antigen, thymus-dependent
    Èä¼±ÀÇÁ¸Ç׿ø, °¡½¿»ùÀÇÁ¸Ç׿ø
  • antigen, thymus-independent
    Èä¼±ºñÀÇÁ¸Ç׿ø, °¡½¿»ùºñÀÇÁ¸Ç׿ø
  • antigen, thymus-leukemia
    Èä¼±-¹éÇ÷º´Ç׿ø, TLÇ׿ø
  • area, thymus-dependent
    Èä¼±ÀÇÁ¸¿ª, °¡½¿»ùÀÇÁ¸¿ª
  • Hodgkin s disease =malignant lymphoma
    È£ÁîŲº´.
  • Hodgkin s disease =malignant lymphoma
    È£ÁîŲº´.
  • granuloma, malignant
    ¾Ç¼ºÀ°¾ÆÁ¾
  • histiocytoma,malignant fibrous
    Á¶Á÷±¸Á¾, ¾Ç¼º ¼¶À¯¼º
  • histiocytosis,malignant
    ¾Ç¼º
  • hypertension,malignant
    ¾Ç¼º(äÂàõ)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • malignant neoplasm
    ¾Ç¼º½Å»ý¹°(¡­ãæßæÚª).
  • malignant neoplasm
    ¾Ç¼º½Å»ý¹°(¡­ãæßæÚª)
  • cutaneous neoplasm
    ÇǺνŻý¹°, ÇǺÎÁ¾¾ç(¡­ðþåË).
  • cutaneous neoplasm
    ÇǺνŻý¹°, ÇǺÎÁ¾¾ç(¡­ðþåË)
  • hepatic neoplasm
    °£½Å»ý¹°(ÊÜãæßæÚª).
  • lymphoplasmacytic neoplasm
    ¸²ÇÁÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷¼º ½Å»ý¹°
  • neoplasm =neoplasma
    ½Å»ý¹° Á¾¾ç(¡­ðþåË)
  • organoid neoplasm
    ±â°ü¾ç½Å»ý¹°(ÐïίåÆãæßæÚª)
  • testis neoplasm
    °íȯ½Å»ý¹°(ÍÂü¯ãæßæÚª).
  • testis neoplasm
    °íȯ½Å»ý¹°(ÍÂü¯ãæßæÚª)
  • thyroid neoplasm
    °©»ó¼±½Å»ý¹°(¡­ãæßæÚª)
  • antigen, thymus-dependent
    Èä¼±ÀÇÁ¸Ç׿ø, °¡½¿»ùÀÇÁ¸Ç׿ø
  • antigen, thymus-independent
    Èä¼±ºñÀÇÁ¸Ç׿ø, °¡½¿»ùºñÀÇÁ¸Ç׿ø
  • antigen, thymus-leukemia
    Èä¼±-¹éÇ÷º´Ç׿ø, TLÇ׿ø
  • area, thymus-dependent
    Èä¼±ÀÇÁ¸¿ª, °¡½¿»ùÀÇÁ¸¿ª
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • (Nodules of accessory thymus)
    (µ¡°¡½¿»ù¼ÒÀý)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºÎÈä¼±¼ÒÀý
  • Medulla of thymus
    °¡½¿»ù¼ÓÁú
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èä¼±¼öÁú
  • Cortex of thymus
    °¡½¿»ù°ÑÁú
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èä¼±ÇÇÁú
  • Lobules of thymus
    °¡½¿»ù¼Ò¿±
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èä¼±¼Ò¿±
  • THYMUS
    °¡½¿»ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èä¼±
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 14 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • malignant neoplasm
    ¾Ç¼º½Å»ý¹°
  • neoplasm
    ½Å»ý¹°
  • persistent thymus
    Á¸¼ÓÈä¼±
  • T cell ¡ìthymus derived lymphocyte¡í
    T¼¼Æ÷ ¡ì Èä¼±À¯·¡ ¸²ÇÁ±¸¡í
  • thymus
    °¡½¿»ù, Èä¼±
  • malignant
    ¾Ç¼ºÀÇ
  • malignant adenoma
    ¾Ç¼º¼±Á¾
  • malignant cachexia
    ¾Ç¼º¾Ç¾×Áú
  • malignant change
    ¾Ç¼ºº¯È­
  • malignant degeneration
    ¾Ç¼ºÈ­
  • malignant granuloma
    ¾Ç¼ºÀ°¾ÆÁ¾
  • malignant hypertension
    ¾Ç¼º°íÇ÷¾ÐÁõ
  • malignant polyp
    ¾Ç¼ºÆú¸³
  • malignant tumor
    ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
MH malignant histiocytosis; malignant hyperpyrexia; malignant hypertension; malignant hyperthermia; mam...
TL temporal lobe; terminal limen; thermolabile; thermoluminescence; threat to life; thymus-leukemia [an...
MHS major histocompatibility system; malignant hyperthermia in swine; malignant hyperthermia syndrome; m...
FMN first malignant neoplasm; flavin mononucleotide; frontomaxillonasal [suture]
MRN malignant renal neoplasm
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
SMN Second Malignant Neoplasm
CT Calf thymus
CTL Cytotoxic thymus-derived lymphocytes
FTOC Fetal Thymus Organ Culture
FT fetal thymus
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • C37
    Malignant neoplasm of thymus
    °¡½¿»ùÀÇ ¾Ç¼º½Å»ý¹°
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • disseminated malignant neoplasm
    ÆÛÁ® ÀÖ´Â ¾Ï
  • malignant neoplasm
    ¾Ç¼º ½Å»ý¹°
  • hematologic neoplasm
    Ç÷¾× ½Å»ý¹°
  • immunologic neoplasm
    ¸é¿ªÇÐÀû ½Å»ý¹°, ¸é¿ªÇÐÀû Á¾¾ç
  • accessory thymus
    ºÎÈä¼±
    ¶§·Î´Â ¼±°ñÀÇ ³ôÀÌ¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Èä¼±ÀÇ ÀϺÎ. Èä¼±ÀÌ Çϰ­ÇÒ ¶§ ³²Àº °Í.
  • thymus
    °¡½¿»ù, Èä¼±
    1. È£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â ³»ºÐºñ¼±. 2. Á¾°Ýµ¿ÀÇ »óºÎ º¹Ãø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÙ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹èºÐºñ¼±À¸·Î À¯¾Æ±â¿¡ ÃÖ´ëÀÇ ¹ßÀ°À» ³ªÅ¸³»°í, ÁÂ¿ì ¾ç ¿±ÀÌ Á¤Áߺο¡¼­ À¯ÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ÇÇÁú°ú, ƯÀÌÀû ±¸Á¶ÀÎ Hassall ¼Òü¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¼öÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù.
  • thymus independent area
    Èä¼± µ¶¸³ºÎ, Èä¼± ºñÀÇÁ¸¿ª
    ºñÈä¼± ¸²ÇÁ±¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¸»ÃÊ ¸²ÇÁ ±â°üÀÇ ºÎºÐ.
  • thymus-dependent cell
    Èä¼± ÀÇÁ¸ ¼¼Æ÷
  • thymus-derived lymphocyte
    Èä¼± À¯·¡ Àӯı¸
  • borderline malignant epithelial ovarian neoplasms
    °æ°è¼º »óÇǼº ³­¼Ò Á¾¾ç
  • jaw,nonodontogenic malignant tumor
    ºñÄ¡¾Æ¼º ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç
  • malignant
    ¾Ç¼º, ¾Ç¼ºÀÇ
    Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªºüÁ®¼­ Á×À½¿¡ À̸£°Ô ÇÏ´Â. ÅðÇ༺ ħÀ±, ÀüÀÌÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áö´Â Á¾¾ç¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
  • malignant adenoma
    ¾Ç¼º ¼±Á¾
  • malignant anthrax
    ¾Ç¼º źÀú
  • malignant cachexia
    ¾Ç¼º ¾Ç¾×Áú
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ribonuclease h, calf thymus <enzyme> A ribonuclease that specifically cleaves the RNA moiety of RNA:DNA hybrids. It has been isolated from a wide variety of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms (particularly calf thymus) as well as retroviruses.
Registry number: EC 3.1.26.4
(12 Dec 1998)
congenital aplasia of thymus diGeorge syndrome
cortex of thymus The outer part of a lobule of the thymus; it surrounds the medulla and is composed of masses of closely packed lymphocytes.
(05 Mar 2000)
hypoplasia of the thymus and parathyroids Also known as the digeorge syndrome (dgs), this disorder is characterised by (1) low blood calcium levels (hypocalcaemia) due to underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the parathyroid glands needed to control calcium; (2) underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the thymus, an organ behind the breastbone in which lymphocytes mature and multiply; and (3) defects of the outflow tracts from the heart. most cases of dgs are due to a microdeletion in chromosome band 22q11.2. A small number of cases have defects in other chromosomes, notably 10p13. Named after the american paediatric endocrinologist angelo digeorge. Another name for dgs is the third and fourth pharyngeal pouch syndrome (since the faulty structures in dgs are embryologically derived from the third and fourth pharyngeal pouches).
(12 Dec 1998)
thymus <anatomy> The lymphoid organ in which T lymphocytes are educated, mature and multiply. It is composed of stroma (thymic epithelium) and lymphocytes, almost entirely of the T-cell lineage. In mammals the thymus is just anterior to the heart within the rib cage, in other vertebrates in rather undefined regions of the neck or within the gill chamber in teleost fish. The thymus regresses as the animal matures.
(18 Nov 1997)
thymus and parathyroids, hypoplasia of See third and fourth pharyngeal pouch syndrome.
(12 Dec 1998)
thymus-dependent zone <anatomy> Mid cortical region of lymph node, area that is particularly depleted of T lymphocytes in thymectomised animals and is referred to as the thymus dependent area.
(18 Nov 1997)
thymus derived lymphocyte <haematology, immunology> A class of lymphocytes, so called because they are derived from the thymus and have been through thymic processing. Involved primarily in controlling cell-mediated immune reactions and in the control of B-cell development. The T-cells coordinate the immune system by secreting lymphokine hormones.
There are 3 fundamentally different types of t cells : helper, killer, and suppressor. Each has many subdivisions. T-cells are also called t lymphocytes.
They bear T-cell antigen receptors (CD3) and lack Fc or C3b receptors. Major T-cell subsets are CD4 (mainly helper cells) and CD8 (mostly cytotoxic or suppressor T-cells). Uncontrolled proliferation of this type of cell gives rise to T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma.
(21 Jun 1999)
thymus extracts Extracts of the thymus that contain specific, but uncharacterised factors or proteins with specific activities; three distinct substances are already known: thymotoxin, thymin and thymosin.
(12 Dec 1998)
thymus gland A bilaterally symmetric lymphoid organ situated in the anterior superior mediastinum. Each of its two lobes consists of an outer zone, the cortex, relatively rich in lymphocytes (thymocytes), and an inner zone, the medulla, relatively rich in epithelial cells. The thymus is the site of the production of T-lymphocytes. The thymus reaches its maximal development at about puberty and then undergoes a gradual process of involution resulting in a slow decline of immune function throughout adulthood.
(12 Dec 1998)
thymus hormones Humoral factors secreted by the thymus gland. They participate in the development of the lymphoid system and the maturation of the cellular immune response.
(12 Dec 1998)
thymus hyperplasia Enlargement of the thymus. A condition described in the late 1940's and 1950's as pathological thymic hypertrophy was status thymolymphaticus and was treated with radiotherapy. Unnecessary removal of the thymus was also practiced. It later became apparent that the thymus undergoes normal physiological hypertrophy, reaching a maximum at puberty and involuting thereafter. The concept of status thymolymphaticus has been abandoned. Thymus hyperplasia is present in two thirds of all patients with myasthenia gravis.
(12 Dec 1998)
thymus-independent antigen An antigen that does not require T helper cell activation in order for the host's B-cells to be stimulated. Repeating polymers such as polysaccharides are examples of T-independent antigens.
(05 Mar 2000)
thymus treatment Treatment of disease by administration of extracts of thymus gland.
(05 Mar 2000)
lobules of thymus Areas of thymic tissue 0.5 to 2 mm in diameter with a cortex and medulla.
Synonym: lobuli thymi.
(05 Mar 2000)
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