| ¿µ¹® | neoplasm | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¹° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »õ·Î »ý±ä ¹°ÁúÀ̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î ¡°Á¾¾ç(tumor)¡±À̶ó°íµµ ÇÏ´Â µ¥, ½ÇÁ¦·Î À̵éÀÇ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¶æÀº ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù. Á¾¾çÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ¡°±× Å©±â°¡ 1cm°¡ ³Ñ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ È¤¡±À» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇǺΰú¿¡¼´Â À̺¸´Ù ÀÛÀº ȤÀ» ±¸ÁøÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¿© ±¸º°ÇÏ¿© ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̰ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ÇǺλӸ¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½Åü³» ¾îµð¿¡¼µç »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸ðµÎ ÅëĪÇÏ¿© Á¾¾çÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¡°½Å»ý¹°¡±Àº ½Åü³» ¾ø´ø °ÍÀÌ »õ·Î »ý°Ü³µ´Ù´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ºÙÀÎ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ µÑÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ±ÔÁ¤ÁþÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ë°³ °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î È¥¿ëµÈ´Ù. ½Å»ý¹°¿¡´Â ¡°¾ç¼º(benign)¡±°ú ¡°¾Ç¼º(malignant)¡±ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ µÑÀÇ ±¸º°Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¸£Áö¸¸, ¶§·Î´Â ±¸º°ÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ï ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¾ç¼ºÀº »ý¸í´ÜÃàÀ» Àß ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÈÄ¿¡ Àç¹ßµµ Àß ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¾Ç¼ºÀº Àç¹ß»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Ü°¡¼ °°Àº º´º¯ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¡°ÀüÀÌ(metastasis)¡±Çö»óµµ ÀϾÙ. µû¶ó¼ »ý¸íÀ» ´ÜÃà½ÃŰ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ´ë°³ Ä¡·á°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mouth | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÔ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä¹°À» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°í ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Â ±â°ü. ÀÀÔ¼ú°ú ¾Æ·§ÀÔ¼ú·Î µÇ´Â ÀÔ±¸¸¦ ±¸¿À̶ó Çϰí, Á¿쿡¼ »óÇÏÀÇ ÀÔ¼úÀÌ ¼·Î °áÇյǴ °÷À» ÀÔ±¸¼®À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÀÔ¼úÀÇ ÇǺΠÁ߾Ӻο¡´Â ¼¼·Î·Î ȨÀÌ Àִµ¥, À̰÷À» ÀÎÁßÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß»ýÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¸é, ÀÎÁßÀº óÀ½¿¡´Â ±× ¾çÂÊ ÀÀÔ¼ú ºÎºÐ°ú´Â ¼·Î ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´ø °ÍÀÌ ÈÄ¿¡ ¼·Î ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼ ÀÀÔ¼ú·Î µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±¸¿¿¡¼ ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î »óÇÏÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ°¡ ´Ã¾î¼ ÀÖ´Â °÷±îÁö¸¦ ÀԾȾȶãÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, À̰÷Àº ¿· ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î »´ÀÇ ³»¸é±îÁö »¸¾î ÀÖ°í, ±Í¹Ø»ùÀÇ µµ°üÀÌ À̰÷À¸·Î ¿·ÁÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡¿¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î µé¾î°£ °÷Àº °íÀ¯±¸°À̶ó Çϸç, À§ÂÊÀº ÀÔõÀåÀ¸·Î °æ°èµÇ°í, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡´Â Çô°¡ ÀÔ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¹ÃâÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÔõÀåÀº ¾ÕÂÊÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÀÔõÀå°ú µÚÂÊÀÇ ¹°··ÀÔõÀåÀ¸·Î ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malignant tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ °¢Á¾ ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹ß¾Ï ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë ¶Ç´Â ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄѼ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â Á¾¾ç. ¹«Á¦ÇÑÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿·Î ¸Å¿ì ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô Áõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À» ÆÄ±«-ħ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ¾î¶² ÈÇй°ÁúÀ» ³»¾î ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Ä§ÇØÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ç÷°ü ¹× ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» µû¶ó ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© Àü½ÅÀÇ Ä«ÄʽþƸ¦ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ Á×À½À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »óÇǼºÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾ÏÁ¾À̶ó Çϰí, ºñ»óÇǼºÀÎ °ÍÀ» À°Á¾À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malignant melanoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ºÈæ»öÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇǺο¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. ÁÖ·Î ¹éÀο¡°Ô È£¹ßÇϸç, 50´ë~70´ë¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϰí, ÀþÀº ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇǺξÏÁß 1~3%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â µå¹® º´À¸·Î ÇÇºÎ¿Í ±âŸ ±â°üÀÇ ¸á¶ó´Ñ ¼¼Æ÷°è¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÏ´Â ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î Àϱ¤³ëÃâ°ú Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡Á·Àû ¹ß»ýµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| MH | malignant histiocytosis; malignant hyperpyrexia; malignant hypertension; malignant hyperthermia; mam... |
|---|---|
| MHS | major histocompatibility system; malignant hyperthermia in swine; malignant hyperthermia syndrome; m... |
| FMN | first malignant neoplasm; flavin mononucleotide; frontomaxillonasal [suture] |
| MRN | malignant renal neoplasm |
| SMN | second malignant neoplasm; stathmin |
| SMN | Second Malignant Neoplasm |
|---|---|
| FP | floor plate |
| PFM | pelvic floor muscle |
| BMS | Burning Mouth Syndrome |
| FMD | Foot and Mouth Disease |
mouth to mask breathing
| mouth-to-mouth respiration | A method of artificial ventilation involving an overlap of the patient's mouth (and nose in small children) with the operator's mouth to inflate the patient's lungs by blowing, followed by an unassisted expiratory phase brought about by elastic recoil of the patient's chest and lungs; repeated 12 to 16 times a minute; where the nose is not covered by the operator's mouth, the nostrils must be closed by pinching. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| mouth-to-mouth resuscitation | Mouth-to-mouth respiration employed as part of emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pelvic floor | Soft floor composed mainly of two muscles. These are the levators of the anus and a pair of sacrosciatic ligaments. (12 Dec 1998) |
| floor | 1. The bottom or lower part of any room; the part upon which we stand and upon which the movables in the room are supported. 2. The structure formed of beams, girders, etc, with proper covering, which divides a building horizontally into stories. Floor in sense 1 is, then, the upper surface of floor in sense 2. 3. The surface, or the platform, of a structure on which we walk or travel; as, the floor of a bridge. 4. A story of a building. See Story. 5. The part of the house assigned to the members. The right to speak. Instead of he has the floor, the English say, he is in possession of the house. 6. That part of the bottom of a vessel on each side of the keelson which is most nearly horizontal. 7. <chemical> The rock underlying a stratified or nearly horizontal deposit. A horizontal, flat ore body. Floor cloth, a heavy fabric, painted, varnished, or saturated, with waterproof material, for covering floors; oilcloth. Floor cramp, an implement for tightening the seams of floor boards before nailing them in position. Floor light, a frame with glass panes in a floor. Floor plan. A horizontal section, showing the thickness of the walls and partitions, arrangement of passages, apartments, and openings at the level of any floor of a house. Origin: AS. Flr; akin to D. Vloer, G. Flur field, floor, entrance hall, Icel. Flr floor of a cow stall, cf. Ir. & Gael. Lar floor, ground, earth, W. Llawr, perh. Akin to L. Planus level. Cf. Plain smooth. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| floor cell | An obsolete term for the cell body of pillar cell's in the floor of the arch of Corti. (05 Mar 2000) |
| floor of orbit | The floor of the orbit; the shortest of the four walls of the orbit, sloping upward from the orbital margin; it is comprised of the maxilla and orbital process of the palatine bone. Synonym: paries inferior orbitae, inferior wall of orbit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| floor of tympanic cavity | The floor of the tympanic cavity; a thin plate of bone separating the tympanic cavity from the jugular fossa. Synonym: paries jugularis cavi tympani, fundus tympani, inferior wall of tympanic cavity, jugular wall of middle ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| floor plate | Ventral midline thinning of the developing neural tube, a continuity between the basal laminae of either side; opposite of roof plate. Synonym: ventral plate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antibodies, neoplasm | Immunoglobulins induced by antigens specific for tumours other than the normally occurring histocompatibility antigens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antigens, neoplasm | Proteins, glycoprotein, or lipoprotein moieties on surfaces of tumour cells that are usually identified by monoclonal antibodies. Many of these are of either embryonic or viral origin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| brain neoplasm | Neoplasms of the part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, structural, neoplasm | DNA sequences that code for RNA and for the proteins required for the enzymatic and structural function of neoplastic cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mucinous cystic neoplasm of pancreas | <radiology> = macrocystic adenoma of pancreas, cystadenoma / cystadenocarcinoma, M:F = 1:9, 40-60 years of age, malignant or pre-malignant, large mass (mean 12 cm), multilocular cysts, thick septations, tail / body in 85% (unlike adenocarcinoma and microcystic adenoma), hypo-/avascular, Differential diagnosis: panc pseudocyst, ** Cf: microcystic adenoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| histoid neoplasm | Old term for a neoplasm characterised by a cytohistologic pattern that closely resembles the tissue from which the neoplastic cells are derived. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neoplasm | <oncology, pathology> New and abnormal growth of tissue, which may be benign or cancerous. (16 Dec 1997) |
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