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"Malformation of placenta"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® malformation ÇÑ±Û ±âÇü
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  »ý¹°ÀÇ °³Ã¼ ¹ß»ýµµÁß¿¡ ±¸Á¶-»ý±è»õ µîÀÇ ºñÁ¤»óÈ­ µÈ ÀÌ»ó. »ý¹°ÀÇ ¹ß»ýÁß¿¡ »ý±â´Â °¢Á¾ ÇüÅÂÀû Æ¯Â¡¿¡´Â °³Ã¼Â÷µµ ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç ±× Â÷¿¡µµ ´ë¼Ò°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª º¯È­ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡´Â ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ¹þ¾î³­ ÇüÅÂÀÏ ¶§ À̰ÍÀ» ±âÇüÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. º´ÀÌ °³Ã¼ Ãâ»ý½Ã ¶Ç´Â Ãâ»ý ÈÄÀÇ ½Å»ý¾Æ±â ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¹ßº´Çϴµ¥ ´ë°³ ±âÇüÀº ¹ßÀ°µµÁßÀΠÅ»ý±â¿¡¼­ Ãâ»ý »çÀÌ¿¡ »ý±ä °³Ã¼ Àüü ¶Ç´Â ºÎºÐÀûÀΠÀå±âÇü¼º Àå¾ÖÀ̸砼±Ãµ¼ºÀ¸·Î º´ÀûÀΠ»óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀΠº´°ú´Â º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸º°ÇÑ´Ù. ¼º¸³½Ã±â´Â ±âÇüÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸ Å»ý 8~10ÁÖ°æ¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî Å»ý 10ÁÖ~3°³¿ù±îÁö¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÇüÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â Å©°Ô ¾î¶² ±â°üÀÇ ¨ç °úÀ×Çü¼º, ¨è °á¿©, ¨é ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇü¼º(½ÉÀåÁ߰ݰá¼Õ), ¨ê À§Ä¡ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÇüÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀο¡´Â À¯ÀüÀûÀΠ¿µÇâ, È£¸£¸óÀÇ ÀÌ»ó, ÀϽÃÀû-±¹ºÎÀûÀΠ¿µ¾çÀÇ °ú´Ù, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º³ª ¹æ»ç¼±, »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ, ±âŸ Ã¼³» ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ ¿µÇ⠵»ÀûÀΠ°Í, ¹ß»ý °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÆÄ¿­ µûÀ§ÀÇ ¿ÜÀûÀΠ°ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÜÀûÀΠ¿øÀÎÀÌ ³»ÀûÀΠ¿øÀÎÀ» À¯¹ßÇϴ Àϵµ ¸¹´Ù. È¯°æÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿Âµµ µîÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû Á¶°Ç, È£¸£¸óÀ̳ª È­Çоàǰ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰͵éÀº ½ÇÇè¹ß»ýÇÐÀ̳ª ½ÇÇèÇüÅÂÇÐ-À¯ÀüÇÐÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ Á¡Â÷·Î ¹àÇôÁö°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ºÎºÐµµ ÀûÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ±âÇüÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â Á¤»óÀûÀΠ¹ß»ý¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» ¿¬±¸Çϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü¼­°¡ µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® placenta accreta ÇÑ±Û À¯ÂøÅ¹Ý
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  Å¹ݠºÐ¸®°¡ ÀϾ´Â ÇظéÅ»¶ô¸·ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ºÎÀ§¿¡ Å¹ÝÀÌ Âø»óµÇ¾î¼­ Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀǠŹݿ±(cotyledon)ÀÌ, °áÇÔÀÌ Àִ ±âÀú Å»¶ô¸·À̳ª ÀڱñÙÃþ°ú ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ ºÙ¾î Àִ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® placenta previa ÇÑ±Û ÀüġŹÝ
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  Å¹ÝÀÌ ÀÚ±ÃÃⱸÀÇ ÀüºÎ È¤Àº ÀϺκÐÀ» ¸·¾Æ Å¾ư¡ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¸øÇϰԠµÇ´Â Å¹ÝÀÇ À§Ä¡ÀÌ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì Áø´ÜÀº ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÃÔ¿µÀ¸·Î Çϸç, Ä¡·á´Â Á¦¿ÕÀý°³¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ãâ»êÀÓ.
¿µ¹® placenta ÇÑ±Û Å¹Ý
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  Æ÷À¯µ¿¹°¿¡¼­ ÀÓ½ÅÇÏ¿´À» ¶§, Å¾ƿ͠¸ðü »çÀÌÀÇ °¡½º ¹× ¹°Áú ±³È¯°ú ÀӽŠÀ¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÑ ³»ºÐºñ¹°ÁúÀ» ºÐºñÇϴ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ¸ðüÀÇ Àڱà³»¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ºÐ¸¸ ½Ã Å¹ݵµ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¶³¾îÁ® ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ¸ç, Å¾ƿʹ ÅÈÁٷΠÀ̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anorectal malformation
    Ç×¹®Á÷Àå±âÇü, Ç×¹®°ðâÀÚ±âÇü
  • arteriovenous malformation
    µ¿Á¤¸Æ±âÇü
  • capillary-lymphatic malformation
    ¸ð¼¼°ü¸²ÇÁ°ü±âÇü
  • developmental malformation
    ¹ß»ý±âÇü
  • lymphaticovenous malformation
    ¸²ÇÁ°üÁ¤¸Æ±âÇü
  • malformation
    񃀁
  • annular placenta
    °í¸®Å¹Ý
  • accessory placenta
    µ¡Å¹Ý
  • adherent placenta
    ºÎÂøÅ¹Ý
  • basifix placenta
    ¹Ù´ÚŹÝ, ±âÀúŹÝ
  • battledore placenta
    ¹äÁÖ°ÆÅ¹Ý, ±êÅкÎä¸ð¾çŹÝ
  • bidiscoidal placenta
    µÎ¿ø¹ÝŹÝ
  • bilaminar vitelline placenta
    µÎ°ã³­È²Å¹Ý
  • bilobate placenta
    µÎ¿±Å¹Ý
  • bipartite placenta
    µÎ¿±Å¹Ý
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 8 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • malformation
    񃀁
  • anorectal malformation
    Ç×¹®°ðâÀÚ±âÇü, Ç×¹®Á÷Àå±âÇü
  • arteriovenous malformation
    µ¿Á¤¸Æ±âÇü
  • placenta previa totalis
    ¿ÏÀüÀüġŹÝ, ¿ÏÀü¸ñŹÝ
  • placenta previa
    ÀüġŹÝ, ¸ñŹÝ
  • placenta accreta
    À¯ÂøÅ¹Ý
  • placenta
    ŹÝ
  • velamentous placenta
    ÇǸ·Å¹Ý
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • arterial malformation
    µ¿¸Æ±âÇü
  • arteriovenous malformation
    µ¿Á¤¸Æ±âÇü
  • capillary-lymphatic malformation
    ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü¸²ÇÁ±âÇü
  • developmental malformation
    ¹ß»ý±âÇü
  • lymphaticovenous malformation
    ¸²ÇÁÁ¤¸Æ±âÇü
  • malformation
    񃀁
  • accessory placenta
    µ¡Å¹Ý
  • adherent placenta
    ºÎÂøÅ¹Ý
  • annular placenta
    °í¸®Å¹Ý
  • basifix placenta
    ¹Ù´ÚŹÝ, ±âÀúŹÝ
  • battledore placenta
    ±êÅкÎä¸ð¾çŹÝ
  • bidiscoid placenta
    µÎ¿ø¹ÝŹÝ
  • bilaminar vitelline placenta
    µÎ°ã³­È²ÁÖ¸Ó´ÏŹÝ
  • bilobate placenta
    µÎ¿±Å¹Ý
  • bipartite placenta
    (¢¡bilobate placenta) µÎ¿±Å¹Ý
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • arnold-chiary malformation
    ¾Æ³îµå-Ű¾Æ¸® ±âÇü(¡­Ñ±û¡)
  • arteriovenous malformation
    µ¿Á¤¸Æ±âÇü(¡­Ñ±úþ)
  • Crede method of expressing placenta
    Å©·¹µ¥ ŹݾÐÃà¹ý.
  • accessory placenta<³ª> p. succenturiata
    ºÎŹÝ(Üù÷ÃÚï).
  • acessory placenta
    µ¡Å¹Ý
  • adherent placenta =p. adhaerens
    ºÎÂøÅ¹Ý(ÝÕó·÷ÃÚï).
  • anatomy of placenta
    Źݱ¸Á¶
  • annular placenta
    ȯ»óŹÝ(ü»ßÒ÷ÃÚï), À±»óŹÝ.
  • annular placenta
    °í¸®Å¹Ý
  • fundic placenta
    ¹Ù´ÚŹÝ
  • incarceration of placenta
    Źݰ¨µ·(÷ÃÚï ÊîÔË).
  • indeciduate placenta
    ¹«Å»¶ô¸·Å¹Ý
  • placenta
    ŹÝ
  • placenta
    ŹÝ(÷ÃÚï)
  • placenta accreta
    À¯ÂøÅ¹Ý(ë¨ó·÷ÃÚï)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anamorphosis =malformation
    ±âÇü (ѱúþ).
  • arnold-chiary malformation
    ¾Æ³îµå-Ű¾Æ¸® ±âÇü(¡­Ñ±û¡)
  • arteriovenous malformation
    µ¿Á¤¸Æ±âÇü(¡­Ñ±úþ)
  • cloacal malformation
    Ãѹ輳°­ ±âÇü
  • congenital malformation
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ±âÇü(¡­Ñ±û¡)
  • face malformation
  • malformation
    񃀁
  • malformation, congenital
    ±âÇü, ¼±Ãµ¼º(à»ô¸àõ)
  • taussig bing malformation
    Ÿ¿ì½Ã-ºù±âÇü
  • vascular malformation
    Ç÷°ü±âÇü(¡­Ñ±û¡). ¸Æ°ü±âÇü
  • accessory placenta<³ª> p. succenturiata
    ºÎŹÝ(Üù÷ÃÚï).
  • acessory placenta
    µ¡Å¹Ý
  • adherent placenta =p. adhaerens
    ºÎÂøÅ¹Ý(ÝÕó·÷ÃÚï).
  • anatomy of placenta
    Źݱ¸Á¶
  • annular placenta
    ȯ»óŹÝ(ü»ßÒ÷ÃÚï), À±»óŹÝ.
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Malformation
    񃀁
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±âÇü
  • Marginal placenta
    °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®Å¹Ý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] º¯¿¬¼ºÅ¹Ý
  • Lateral placenta
    °¡ÂÊŹÝ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÅ¹Ý
  • Annular placenta
    °í¸®Å¹Ý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ȯ»óŹÝ
  • Vitelline placenta
    ³­È²ÁÖ¸Ó´ÏŹÝ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³­È²³¶Å¹Ý
  • Sartiginiform placenta
    ³²ºñŹÝ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³²ºñÇüŹÝ
  • Lunate placenta
    ´ÞŹÝ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ù»óŹÝ
  • Acessory placenta
    µ¡Å¹Ý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºÎŹÝ
  • Bilaminar vitelline placenta
    µÎ°ã³­È²ÁÖ¸Ó´ÏŹÝ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀÌÆÇ³­È²³¶Å¹Ý
  • Bilobar placenta
    µÎ¿±Å¹Ý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀÌ¿±¼ºÅ¹Ý
  • Bidiscoid placenta
    µÎ¿ø¹ÝŹÝ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀÌ¿ø¹Ý»óŹÝ
  • Dorsal placenta
    µîÂÊŹÝ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹èÃøÅ¹Ý
  • Zonary placenta
    ¶ìŹÝ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´ë»óŹÝ
  • Membranous placenta
    ¸·Å¹Ý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸·¾çŹÝ
  • Cervical placenta
    ¸ñŹÝ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °æÀ§Å¹Ý
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • placenta
    ŹÝ(÷ÃÚï)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 10 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • horseshoe placenta
    ¸¶Á¦»óŹÝ
  • placenta
    ŹÝ
  • placenta previa
    ÀüġŹÝ
  • retained placenta
    ÀÜ·ùŹÝ
  • angiomatous malformation
    Ç÷°üÁ¾¼º±âÇü
  • arteriovenous malformation
    µ¿Á¤¸Æ±âÇü
  • Chiari's malformation
    Ű¾Æ¸®±âÇü
  • malformation
    񃀁
  • Taussig-Bing malformation
    Ÿ¿ì½Ã-ºù±âÇü
  • vascular malformation
    Ç÷°ü±âÇü
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
HCG, hCG Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó
  1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone
&nbs...
AVM arteriovenous malformation; atrioventricular malformation; aviation medicine
CM California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ...
LBWI Low Birth Weight Infant; ÀúÃâ»ýüÁß¾Æ(î¸õóßæô÷ñìä®)
  ¿øÀÎ
  1. ¸ðü;Mother
 &nbs...
APL abductor pollicis longus; accelerated painless labor; acute promyelocytic leukemia; animal placenta ...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
HPCM Human placenta-conditioned medium
PlGF Placenta Growth Factor
PP14 Placenta protein 14
AOVM angiographically occult vascular malformation
ACM Arnold--Chiari malformation
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • O43.1
    Malformation of placenta
    ŹÝÀÇ ±âÇü
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • angiomatous malformation
    Ç÷°üÁ¾¼º ±âÇü
  • arnold-chiary malformation
    ¾Æ³îµå-Ű¾Æ¸® ±âÇü
  • arteriovenous malformation
    µ¿Á¤¸Æ ±âÇü
    µ¿¸ÆÀ̳ª Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ÇüÅ º¯Çü, ¼è¾à, È®Àå
  • AV malformation
    µ¿Á¤¸Æ ±âÇü
  • malformation of the jaw
    ¾ÇÀÇ ±âÇü
  • peripheral malformation
    ¸»Ãʼº ±âÇü
  • skeletal malformation
    °ñ°Ý Çü¼º ÀÌ»ó
  • vascular malformation
    Ç÷°ü ±âÇü
  • ablatio placenta
    ÅÂ¹Ý Á¶±â ¹Ú¸®
    ÀӽŠÈĹݱ⿡ ÀϾ´Â ÅÂ¹Ý ºÎÂøºÎÀÇ ¹Ú¸®. È®½ÇÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀº ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, ÀӽŠÁßµ¶Áõ°ú ƯÈ÷ ´Ü¹é´¢¸¦ ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. º¹ºÎÀÇ ÅëÁõ, Àڱà ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ °­Á÷¼º ¼öÃà, ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ 3°¡Áö ÁÖ¿äÇÑ Áõ»óÀ̸ç, žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀ½Àº ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇØÁö°í, ÁßÁõÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ų»¿¡¼­ »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»ó Áõ»óÀº ÅÂ¹Ý ¹Ú¸®ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç, ¸ð¾ÆÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ¿Í ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î¼­ ÃâÇ÷¼º ¼îÅ©, Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í ±âÀüÀÇ Àå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Àü½Å »óŸ¦ °³¼±ÇÏ¿© µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é »¡¸® ºÐ¸¸À» Á¾·á½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  • accessory placenta
    ºÎŹÝ
    ÅÂ¹Ý ½ÇÁú°ú ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î À¶¸ðÇ÷°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ´Â ŹÝÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»Çϸç, ÀÌ¿­Å¹ÝÀº ÅÂ¹Ý ½ÇÁúÀÌ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Å©±âÀÇ µÎ °³ÀÇ ºÐ¸®µÈ ¼Ò¿±À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
  • adherent placenta
    ºÎÂø ŹÝ
  • capsular placenta
    ÇÇÆ÷Å»¶ô¸· ŹÝ
  • chorioamniotic placenta
    À¶¸ð ¾ç¸· ŹÝ
  • labyrinthine placenta
    ¹Ì·Î ŹÝ
  • placenta
    ŹÝ
    žƸ¦ À°¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿øÆÇ»ó ±¸Á¶·Î Á¦´ë·Î žÆÀÇ Á¦¿Í ¿¬¶ôÇÑ´Ù. À¶¸ð¸· À¯¸ðºÎ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÅÂ¾ÆºÎ¿Í ±âÀú Å»¶ô¸·À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Àڱúΰ¡ ÀÖ°í ±× »çÀÌÀÇ °­¼Ò
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
arnold-chiari malformation <radiology> Chiari I herniation of medulla and cerebellar tonsils, 4th ventricle in normal position, Chiari II herniation of medulla, tonsils, vermis, 4th ventricle at foramen magnum, myelomeningocele, aqueductal stenosis most likely to be hydrocephalus, Chiari III further herniation, 4th ventricle below foramen magnum, encephalocele or myelomeningocele associated with: agenesis of corpus callosum, syrinx
(12 Dec 1998)
arteriovenous malformation <anatomy, embryology> A tangled collection of abnormal blood vessels where there is an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems. The afferents flow directly into the venous efferents without the usual resistance of an intervening capillary bed.
They are mostly congenital. If large enough, they may produce a shunt of sufficient magnitude to raise the cardiac output.
Common sites include; skin, liver, brain, brainstem and spinal cord, where they may cause headaches, seizures or bleeding (subarachnoid haemorrhage).
See: arteriovenous fistula, cerebral arteriovenous malformations.
Synonym: haemangioma
(20 Jun 2000)
A-V malformation <anatomy, embryology> A tangled collection of abnormal blood vessels where there is an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems. The afferents flow directly into the venous efferents without the usual resistance of an intervening capillary bed.
They are mostly congenital. If large enough, they may produce a shunt of sufficient magnitude to raise the cardiac output.
Common sites include; skin, liver, brain, brainstem and spinal cord, where they may cause headaches, seizures or bleeding (subarachnoid haemorrhage).
See: arteriovenous fistula, cerebral arteriovenous malformations.
Synonym: haemangioma
(20 Jun 2000)
malformation <embryology> A morphologic defect resulting from an intrinsically abnormal developmental process.
Origin: L. Malus = evil, formatio = a forming
(18 Nov 1997)
cerebellomedullary malformation syndrome <radiology> Chiari I herniation of medulla and cerebellar tonsils, 4th ventricle in normal position, Chiari II herniation of medulla, tonsils, vermis, 4th ventricle at foramen magnum, myelomeningocele, aqueductal stenosis most likely to be hydrocephalus, Chiari III further herniation, 4th ventricle below foramen magnum, encephalocele or myelomeningocele associated with: agenesis of corpus callosum, syrinx
(12 Dec 1998)
congenital malformation Abnormal formation of a structure evident at birth.
(12 Dec 1998)
cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung <radiology> Only true pulmonary cystic disease of newborn, three X-ray types: multicystic, walls of varying thickness, multicystic, one large dominant thin-walled cyst, solid, mediastinal shift common, cysts often contain foetal lung fluid, Treatment: surgery Cf: congenital lobar emphysema
(12 Dec 1998)
cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung, congenital A developmental anomaly that usually becomes apparent in the neonatal period with progressive respiratory distress. This malformation is a focal pulmonary dysplasia characterised by a multicystic mass of terminal bronchiolar structures. Ccam is classified into 3 separate types (I, II, III) depending on cyst size.
(12 Dec 1998)
accessory placenta An extra placenta separate from the main placenta. Also called a succenturiate or supernumerary placenta.
(12 Dec 1998)
adherent placenta A placenta that fails to separate cleanly from the uterus after delivery.
(05 Mar 2000)
annular placenta A placenta in the form of a band encircling the interior of the uterus.
Synonym: zonary placenta.
(05 Mar 2000)
battledore placenta A placenta in which the umbilical cord is attached at the border; so-called because of the fancied resemblance to the racquet (racket) used in battledore, a precursor to badminton.
(05 Mar 2000)
bidiscoidal placenta A placenta with two separate disc-shaped portions attached to opposite walls of the uterus, normal for certain monkeys and shrews, and occasionally found in humans.
(05 Mar 2000)
margination of placenta See: placenta marginata.
(05 Mar 2000)
maternal placenta <anatomy> The part of the placenta derived from the uterine tissue.
See: placenta.
Synonym: maternal placenta, placenta uterina.
(05 Mar 2000)
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