| ¿µ¹® | molecular weight | ÇÑ±Û | ºÐÀÚ·® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºÐÀÚ Áú·®À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¾ç. ºÐÀÚ¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿øÀÚÀÇ ¿øÀÚ·® ÃÑÇÕÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿¹Àü¿¡´Â ¿øÀÚ·®ÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¿øÀÚ¸¦ 16À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, 1964³â ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ´Â 12C ¿øÀÚ Áú·®À» 12·Î ÇÏ´Â ´ÜÀ§·Î ³ªÅ¸³½ ºÐÀÚ Áú·®À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | birth weight | ÇÑ±Û | Ãâ»ýüÁß |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀçÅÂÁÖ¼ö¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Ãâ»ý½Ã¿¡¼ÀÇ ½Å»ý¾Æ üÁß. ³²³à ¸ðµÎ ¾à ¹Ý¼ö°¡ 3,000~3,500g¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. 2,500g ÀÌÇÏ(ºóµµ 7%)¸¦ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ(WHO, 1951³â)·Î Çߴµ¥, 1961³â ÀÌ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¾Æ±â¸¦ ÀúÃâ»ýüÁß¾Æ(2,500~1,500g)·Î ¸í¸íÇϵµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ 1,500g ¹Ì¸¸À» ±Ø¼Ò¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, 1,000g ¹Ì¸¸À» Ãʹ̼÷¾Æ·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù. 4,000g ÀÌ»ó(ºóµµ 3%)¸¦ °Å´ë¾Æ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀçűⰣ ÁÖ¼ö¿¡¼ÀÇ Ãâ»ý½Ã Æò±ÕüÁßÀÌ 2kg À̳»ÀÎ ¾Æ±â¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î AFD(appropriate for dates)¾Æ, 1,5kg ÀÌÇϸ¦ SED(small for dates)¾Æ ¶Ç´Â LED(light for dates)¾Æ, 1,5kg ÀÌ»óÀÇ °ÍÀ» LFD(large for dates)¾Æ ¶Ç´Â HFD(heavy for dates)¾Æ·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÇöÀç LFD, HFD¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï WHO°¡ ±Ç°íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀӽŠ|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤ÀÚ¿Í ³ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾î »ý±ä ¹è¾Æ ȤÀº žƸ¦ ¿©ÀÚÀÇ Ã¼³»¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â »óÅ·ΠÀ̵éÀº Ãâ»ê Àü±îÁö °è¼Ó ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼ºÀåÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | toxemia of pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÓ½ÅÁßµ¶Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÓ»êºÎ¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Ç÷°ü °úÀ×¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀϱºÀÇ Áõ»ó. °íÇ÷¾Ð, ´Ü¹é´¢, üÁßÁõ°¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Àü½ÅÀû ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ 3´ë ÁÖÁõ»óÀÌ¸ç ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì °£Áú ¹ßÀÛÀ» º¸À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÊ»êºÎ, ½ÖÅÂ¾Æ ÀӽŠµî¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì »ê¸ð¿Í ÅÂ¾Æ ¸ðµÎ À§ÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ½ÉÇÑ °íÇ÷¾Ð°ú °£Áú ¹ßÀÛÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Å¾ÆÀÇ »ê¼Ò ºÎÁ·À» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ °¨½Ã¸¦ ¿äÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | tubal pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀڱðüÀӽŠ|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³°ü³»¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ÀڱÿÜÀÓ½Å. ´ë°³ ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ³¡±îÁö Áö¼Ó½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇϰí À¯»êÇϰųª, ȤÀº º¹°³»·Î ÅÍÁ® ¸ñ¼ûÀÌ À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ºü¸¥ Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀϾ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ¿¹¹æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
|---|---|
| LP | labile peptide; labile protein; laboratory procedure; lactic peroxidase; lamina propria; laryngophar... |
| LBW | lean body weight; low birth weight |
| LF | labile factor; lactoferrin; laryngofissure; Lassa fever; latex fixation; left foot; left forearm; le... |
| LFD | lactose-free diet; large for date [fetus]; late fetal death; lateral facial dysplasia; least fatal d... |
| BWG | Body weight gain |
|---|---|
| LWG | Live-weight gain |
| LWG | Lung weight gain |
| WG | Weight gain |
| ELBW | Extremely low birth weight |
low blood pressure
| weight gain | Increase in body weight over existing weight. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| heparin, low-molecular-weight | <chemical> Heparin fractions with a molecular weight usually between 4000 and 6000 kD. These low-molecular-weight fractions are effective antithrombotic agents. Their administration reduces the risk of haemorrhage, they have a longer half-life, and their platelet interactions are reduced in comparison to unfractionated heparin. They also provide an effective prophylaxis against postoperative major pulmonary embolism. Pharmacological action: anticoagulant, fibrinolytic agent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infant, low birth weight | An infant having a birth weight of 2500 gm. (5.5 lb.) or less but infant, very low birth weight is available for infants having a birth weight of 1500 grams (3.3 lb.) or less. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infant, very low birth weight | An infant having a birth weight of 1500 grams (3.3 lb.) or less. (12 Dec 1998) |
| kininogen, low-molecular-weight | A protein, molecular weight 50 kD, located in various normal tissues. Upon cleavage by kallikrein or other kallikreins, it forms kallidin. Kallidin, in turn, is converted into bradykinin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gain | <physics> (Amplification) Increase in a signal transmitted from one point to another through an amplifier. (09 Oct 1997) |
| primary gain | Interpersonal, social, or financial advantages from the conversion of emotional stress directly into demonstrably organic illnesses (e.g., hysterical blindness or paralysis). Compare: secondary gain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary gain | Interpersonal or social advantages (e.g., assistance, attention, sympathy) gained indirectly from organic illness. Compare: primary gain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| time-compensated gain | In ultrasonography, an increase in receiver gain with time to compensate for loss in echo amplitude with depth, usually due to attenuation. Synonym: attenuation compensation, depth compensation, time compensation gain, time-compensated gain, time-varied gain control, time-varied gain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| time compensation gain | In ultrasonography, an increase in receiver gain with time to compensate for loss in echo amplitude with depth, usually due to attenuation. Synonym: attenuation compensation, depth compensation, time compensation gain, time-compensated gain, time-varied gain control, time-varied gain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| time-gain compensation | In ultrasonography, an increase in receiver gain with time to compensate for loss in echo amplitude with depth, usually due to attenuation. Synonym: attenuation compensation, depth compensation, time compensation gain, time-compensated gain, time-varied gain control, time-varied gain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| time-varied gain | In ultrasonography, an increase in receiver gain with time to compensate for loss in echo amplitude with depth, usually due to attenuation. Synonym: attenuation compensation, depth compensation, time compensation gain, time-compensated gain, time-varied gain control, time-varied gain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| time-varied gain control | In ultrasonography, an increase in receiver gain with time to compensate for loss in echo amplitude with depth, usually due to attenuation. Synonym: attenuation compensation, depth compensation, time compensation gain, time-compensated gain, time-varied gain control, time-varied gain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal weight factor | A postulated substance of adenohypophysial origin responsible for maintenance of the weight of the adrenal cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apothecaries' weight | An obsolescent system of weights based upon the weight of a grain of wheat. Has been used for centuries in weighing medicines and precious metals (Troy measure). Some drugs which have been available for long periods are still often designated as grains (e.g., 5 grains of aspirin, 1/2 grain of codeine, 1/100 grain nitroglycerin). This weight system has been largely superseded by the metric system (based on grams). One grain is the equivalent of 64.8 milligrams. One scruple contains 20 grains; one dram contains 60 grains; one apothecary ounce contains 8 drams (480 grains); one apothecary pound contains 12 ounces (5760 grains). (05 Mar 2000) |
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