| ¿µ¹® | gallbladder | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³, ´ã³¶ |
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| ¿µ¹® | Bile | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³Áó, ´ãÁó |
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| ¼³¸í | °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â °¥»öÀ̳ª ¶Ç´Â ÃÊ·Ï»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¾×ü. °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ® º´, ¾µ°³ÁָӴϰü(cystic duct)¸¦ °ÅÃļ ¾µ°³¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ¿Â¾µ°³°üÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ »ùâÀÚ·Î º¸³»Áø´Ù. -´ãÁóÀÇ ¼ººÐ£´ãÁó¿¡´Â ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀÌ ¸î°¡Áö ´ë»çÀÇ ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ£ ´ãÁó»ê(bile acid), ÀÎÁöÁú, ºô¸®·çºó(bilirubin)µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ºô¸®·çºóÀ̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ »ö¼ÒÀÎ Ç÷»ö¼Ò(hemoglobin)ÀÇ ºÐÇØ»ê¹°·Î ¿ø·¡´Â ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌÁö¸¸ °£¿¡¼ º¯È¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¹°¿¡ ³ì´Â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. -´ãÁóÀÇ ±â´É£¿ì¼± Áö¹æÀÇ ¼ÒÈ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Áö¹æÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ´Â ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ¾ãÀº ¼ö¸·ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°¿¡ ³ìÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ̳ª ź¼öȹ° µîÀÇ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò´Â À̰÷À» Àß Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Ê´Â Áö¹æÀº À̰÷À» Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ´ãÁóÀº ÀÌ·± Áö¹æÀ» ¹°¿¡ ³ìÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº µ¢¾î¸®(micell)·Î ¸¸µé¾î ¼ÒÀåÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Èí¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ãÁóÀº ÀÎü¿¡¼ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ(cholesterol)ÀÇ ºÐºñ Åë·Î¶ó´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÇÀǸ¦ °¡Áø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | liver cirrhosis | ÇÑ±Û | °£°æÈ(Áõ) |
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| AFP | Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
|---|---|
| PILBD | paucity of interlobular bile ducts |
| GB | gallbladder; glial bundle; goof balls; Guillain-Barre [syndrome] |
| GBD | gallbladder disease; gender behavior disorder; glass blower's disease; granulomatous bowel disease |
| GBS | gallbladder series; gastric bypass surgery; group B Streptococcus; general biopsychosocial screening... |
| GBEF | Gallbladder ejection fraction |
|---|---|
| GBC | gallbladder cancer |
| FLKS | Fatty Liver and Kidney Syndrome |
| HELLP | Haemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes and Low Platelets |
| HELLP | Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count |
| aberrant bile ducts | Small duct's occasionally present in the ligaments of the liver or originating from the surface of the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| bile ducts, extrahepatic | Passages external to the liver for the conveyance of bile. These include the common bile duct and the common hepatic duct (hepatic duct, common). (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile ducts, intrahepatic | Passages within the liver for the conveyance of bile. Includes right and left hepatic ducts even though these may join outside the liver to form the common hepatic duct. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile acids and salts | <chemical> Steroid acids and salts. The primary bile acids are derived from cholesterol in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. The secondary bile acids are further modified by bacteria in the intestine. They play an important role in the digestion and absorption of fat. They have also been used pharmacologically, especially in the treatment of gallstones. Pharmacological action: cholagogues and choleretics, gastrointestinal agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenomyomatosis of gallbladder | <radiology> Type of hyperplastic cholecystosis, increase in number and height of mucosal folds, secondary to hyperplasia of mucosal and muscular elements, Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses (intramural diverticula), 5% of all cholecystecomies, greater than 35 years; M:F = 1:3 associated with: gallstones in 25-75%, cholesterolosis in 33% findings: pearl necklace gallbladder, may have smooth sessile fundal mass in gall bladder, may have an hourglass configuration with transverse septum (12 Dec 1998) |
| ampulla of gallbladder | hartmann's pouch |
| body of gallbladder | The main part of the gallbladder terminating in the rounded fundus below and continuing into the neck of the gallbladder above. Synonym: corpus vesicae biliaris, corpus vesicae felleae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gallbladder | <anatomy> A digestive organ which stores bile (produced in the liver), used in the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gallbladder carcinoma | <radiology> Females (80%), peak age 60 - 70 years of age, associated with, gallstones (60-90%), porcelain gall bladder (12 Dec 1998) |
| gallbladder disease | <gastroenterology, surgery> An inflammatory condition of the gallbladder that usually results from the presence of gallstones and repeated bouts of cholecystitis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gallbladder emptying | A process whereby bile is delivered from the gallbladder into the duodenum. The emptying is caused by both contraction of the gallbladder and relaxation of the sphincter mechanism at the choledochal terminus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gallbladder fossa | A depression on the visceral surface of the liver anteriorly, between the quadrate and the right lobes, lodging the gallbladder. Synonym: fossa vesicae biliaris, gallbladder fossa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gallbladder scan | <investigation, radiology> A test that uses a radioactive tracer to look for bile duct obstruction or gallbladder inflammation. A special tracer is injected into a vein that tends to collect primarily in the liver. It is then excreted in the bile where it makes its way to the gallbladder. A gamma camera measures the tracer (radioactivity) and generates an image of the gallbladder and biliary system. (27 Sep 1997) |
| pearl necklace gallbladder | <radiology> Associated with the generalised form of adenomyomatosis findings: tiny extraluminal extension of contrast on oral cholecystogram, enhanced after contraction (12 Dec 1998) |
| pelvis of gallbladder | hartmann's pouch |
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