| ¿µ¹® | vitamin | ÇÑ±Û | ºñŸ¹Î |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ýü¿¡ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌÁö¸¸, ³»ºÎ¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ º¸ÃæÇؾ߸¸ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã »ý¸íÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Á¿ì¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ÀϺΠºñŸ¹ÎÀº °ú´Ù½Ã¿¡µµ ÀÌ»óÀ» À¯¹ßÇϹǷΠÇ×»ó ÀûÁ¤¼öÁØÀ» À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î A, D, E, K´Â Áö¿ë¼º ºñŸ¹ÎÀ¸·Î ÃàÀûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϳª, ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¼ö¿ë¼ºÀ¸·Î ¸ÅÀÏ ¼·ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î B2(vitamin B2) RiboflavinÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÔ. ÁÖ·Î ¿ìÀ¯, Ä¡Áî, °è¶õ, °£, µî¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã ÀÔ¼úÁÖÀ§°¡ °¥¶óÁö´Â ÀÔ¼ú¿°, ÀÔ¼ú¾È¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±â´Â ÀԾȿ°, ±×¸®°í °¢Á¾ ÇǺκ´ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °¡³ÇÑ ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ÀϺΠ¿©¼º¿¡¼ Áö³ªÄ£ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î B6(vitamin B6) À̰ÍÀº pyridoxineÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸£¸ç pyridoxine, pyridoxal ¹× pyridoxamine ¼¼ °¡ÁöÀÇ ÈÇÕ¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ ü³»¿¡¼ pyridoxal phosphate·Î Ȱ¼ºÈµÇ¾î Á¶È¿¼Ò·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̴ ü³» ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ´ë»ç¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¶È¿¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀÌ °áÇÌµÇ¸é ´Ù¹ß¼º ¸»ÃʽŰ濰, ºóÇ÷ ¹× ÇǺκ´ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î B12(vitamin B12) ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡ ÇʼöºÒ°¡°áÇÑ ºñŸ¹ÎÀÌ´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ´ëÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸)°¡ Ç÷¾×³»¿¡¼ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ä»çÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ µé¾îÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÎüÀÇ ³»ÀûÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í´Â Àß ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷·Î½á, ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº À§¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³»ÀÎÀÚ(intrinsic factor)¿Í ÀÌÀÚÈ¿¼ÒÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ Èí¼ö°¡ µÇ´Â µ¥, ¸¸¾à ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Á¦´ë·Î Èí¼ö°¡ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í °Å´ëÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª, ºóÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºóÇ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀº ½¯¸µ°Ë»ç(Schilling test)·Î½á °¡´ÉÇϸç, Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î C(vitamin C) ÁַΠǪ¸¥ ä¼Ò¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿¾³¯¿¡ ¼¾ç¿¡¼ ¹è¸¦ Ÿ°í Ç×ÇØÇÏ´ø »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀæÀº ÃâÇ÷°ú ¸ÛÀ¸·Î ÀÚÁÖ »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ »ý°Ü ±«Ç÷º´(scurvy)À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ü´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ ±× ÀÌÀ¯°¡ Ǫ¸¥ ä¼ÒÀÇ ¼·ÃëºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºñŸ¹ÎC °áÇÌÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çü¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇϹǷΠ¸¸¾à ºÎÁ·½Ã °áüÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Ç÷°üÀÌ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î ÀæÀº ÃâÇ÷°ú ¸ÛÀÌ µé¸é Àß ³´Áö ¾Ê´Â Áõ»ó, ±×¸®°í °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »À¿¡µµ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ ¼·ÃëÀÌ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î D(vitamin D) Ç÷ÁßÄ®½·³óµµÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¿¡¼ÀÇ Ä®½·Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁøÇϰí, ¼Òº¯À¸·ÎÀÇ ¹è¼³À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ, Ç÷ÁßÄ®½·³óµµ¿Í Àλ꿰³óµµÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡¼ °¨¼Ò½Ã »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¾î·Æ°í, ½±°Ô ºÎ·¯Áö´Â °æÇâÀ» °¡Áö°í, ½ÉÇÏ¸é °öÃß°¡ µÇ´Â ±¸·çº´(rickets)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¼ºÀο¡¼ °¨¼Ò½Ã¿¡´Â »ÀÀÇ Ä®½·³óµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â °ñ¿¬ÈÁõ(osteomalacia)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î E(vitamin E) ÁַΠǪ¸¥ ÀÙÀ» °¡Áø ä¼Ò¿Í ±Í¸®(wheat germ)¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. »ê¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾î, »ê¼Òµ¶¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¸Á¸·ÁõÀÇ ¿¹¹æ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºÎÁ·½Ã ¿ëÇ÷ÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ºñŸ¹Î K(vitamin K) °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¹°ÁúÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ºÎÁ·½Ã Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Á¶±×¸¸ »óó¿¡µµ ÃâÇ÷°æÇâÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ÁÖ·Î °£, ä¼Ò±â¸§, ÀÙÀ» °¡Áø ä¼Ò µî¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ´ë°³ ºÎÁ·Àº ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡°Ô¼ ¸¹ÀÌ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral administration | ÇÑ±Û | °æ±¸º¹¿ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ÀÔÀ» °ÅÃÄ À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î Ç÷¾×À¸·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áֻ縦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̿ܿ¡ Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â Á¾à½Ä¹æ¹ý°ú Çô¹Ø¿¡ ³Ö´Â Çô¹ØÅõ¿©¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â °æ±¸º¹¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÀÚ´Â p.o.(per oral)·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº º¹¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦°¡ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Èí¼öÁ¤µµ¿Í ´ë»çÁ¤µµ¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ³óµµÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ Ä¸½¶ÇüÀÎÁö, ȤÀº °¡·çÇüÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ °°Àº ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral cavity | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ![]() |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral cavity | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÔ¾È |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography; high-power liquid chromatography; high-pressure liquid chrom... |
|---|---|
| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
| PC | avoirdupois weight [Lat. pondus civile]; packed cells; paper chromatography; paracortex; parent cell... |
| LLC | Lewis lung carcinoma; liquid-liquid chromatography; long-leg cast; lymphocytic leukemia |
| LSC | late systolic click; left side colon cancer; left subclavian; lichen simplex chronicus; liquid scint... |
| PND | Prenatal diagnoses |
|---|---|
| PD | Prenatal diagnosis |
| LLE | Liquid-liquid extraction |
| 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) | 1, 25(OH)(2) Vitamin D(3 |
| 1,25-D | 1, 25-dihydroxy vitamin D |
marking medium
| liquid-liquid chromatography | Chromatography in which both the moving phase and the stationary (or reverse-moving) phase are liquids, as in countercurrent distribution. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| prenatal | <obstetrics> Existing or occurring before birth, with reference to the foetus. Origin: L. Natalis = natal (18 Nov 1997) |
| prenatal care | Care provided the pregnant woman in order to prevent complications, and decrease the incidence of maternal and prenatal mortality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| prenatal diagnosis | Determination of the nature of a pathological condition or disease in the postimplantation embryo, foetus, or pregnant female before birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| prenatal exposure delayed effects | Delayed effects on offspring of maternal or foetal prenatal exposure to drugs, radiation and other physical agents, manipulation, nutrition, stress, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| prenatal life | That interval of life between conception and birth; in humans, usually divided into embryonic and foetal periods. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prenatal screening | Screening for the detection of foetal disease, usually by ultrasound examination or by testing amniotic fluid obtained by amniocentesis. Other screening techniques include testing maternal serum and placental biopsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ultrasonography, prenatal | The visualization of tissues during pregnancy through recording of the echoes of ultrasonic waves directed into the body. The procedure may be applied with reference to the mother or the foetus and with reference to organs or the detection of maternal or foetal disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gas-liquid chromatography | <technique> A chemistry lab technique, a type of column chromatography, used to separate the components of a mixed substance. The substance is held stationary by an inert solid coated with an inert liquid which is not likely to evaporate (i.e. Is nonvolatile), while a gas (called an eluant) flows past it bringing out the components one at a time. (09 Oct 1997) |
| chromatography, high pressure liquid | Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromatography, liquid | Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. (12 Dec 1998) |
| clear liquid diet | A diet, often used postoperatively, consisting usually of water, tea, coffee, gelatin preparations, and clear soups or broth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Cotunnius' liquid | <anatomy> The fluid which surrounds the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear, and separates it from the walls of the chambers in which the labyrinth lies. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| heavy liquid petrolatum | <chemical> A mixture of liquid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It is used as laxative, lubricant, ointment base, and emollient. Pharmacological action: cathartic, emollients, ointment bases. Chemical name: Hydrocarbon oils (12 Dec 1998) |
| high-performance liquid chromatography | <investigation> A lab technique, a type of column chromatography, which uses a combination of several separation techniques to separate substances at higher resolution. Extremely sharp peaks on the elution profile can be produced with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). (09 Oct 1997) |
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