| Lipmann, Fritz | <person> German-U.S. Biochemist in the U.S. And Nobel laureate, 1899-1986. See: Warburg-Lipmann-Dickens-Horecker shunt. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Warburg-Lipmann-Dickens-Horecker shunt | <biochemistry> A pathway of hexose oxidation in which glucose-6-phosphate undergoes two successive oxidations by NADP, the final one being an oxidative decarboxylation to form a pentose phosphate. Diverges from this when glucose-6-phosphate is oxidized to ribose 5 phosphate by the enzyme glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase. This step reduces NADP to NADPH, generating a source of reducing power in cells for use in reductive biosyntheses. In plants, part of the pathway functions in the formation of hexoses from carbon dioxide in photosynthesis. Also important as source of pentoses, for example for nucleic acid biosynthesis. This pathway is the main metabolic pathway in neutrophils, congenital deficiency in the pathway produces sensitivity to infection. Alternative metabolic route to Embden Meyerhof pathway for breakdown of glucose. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| Brenner, Fritz | <person> German pathologist, *1877. See: Brenner tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Brunn, Fritz | <person> 20th century Czechoslovakian physician. See: Brunn reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rasmussen, Fritz | <person> Danish physician, 1834-1881. See: Rasmussen's aneurysm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hartel, Fritz | <person> 20th century German surgeon. See: Hartel technique. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Steinmann, Fritz | <person> Swiss surgeon, 1872-1932. See: Steinmann pin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| de Quervain, Fritz | <person> Swiss surgeon, 1868-1940. See: de Quervain's disease, de Quervain's fracture, de Quervain's thyroiditis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Egger, Fritz | <person> Swiss internist, 1863-1938. See: Egger's line. (05 Mar 2000) |
| London, Fritz | <person> German-U.S. Physicist, 1900-1954. See: London forces. (05 Mar 2000) |
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