| ¿µ¹® | senile dementia | ÇÑ±Û | ³ëÀÎÄ¡¸Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ëÈ¿¡ µû¸¥ ³úÀÇ ÅðÇ༺ º¯ÈÀÇ °á°ú ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ³ëÀμº Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö. ÁÖ·Î Áö´ÉÀÇ ±â´ÉÀúÇÏ·Î ÀϾ´Âµ¥, 65¼¼ ÀüÈĺÎÅÍ 70¼¼ÀÇ ³ë³â±â¿¡ ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. »ý¸®ÀûÀÎ ³ëÀÎÄ¡¸ÅÀÇ ÀÌÇà¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â Çö»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ±¸º°À» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ³ëÀμº º¯È·Î´Â À°¾ÈÀ¸·Î´Â ƯÈ÷ À̸¶¿±¿¡¼ ÇöÀúÇÑ ³úÀÇ À§ÃàÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ ³»ÀÇ ¸®Æ÷ÇÁ½ºÄ£ Áõ°¡, ³ëÀιÝÀÇ ÃâÇö, ½Å°æ¿ø¼¶À¯ÀÇ ºñÈÄ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áõ¼¼·Î´Â ½ÉÇÑ °Ç¸ÁÁõ°ú ±â¾ïÀå¾Ö·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ±×·± Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¾ó¹ö¹«¸®±â À§ÇÑ ¸»¸¸µé±â ¶Ç´Â Áö°¢ÀúÇϰ¡ »ý±â°í, »ç°í¸é¿¡¼´Â ±º¼Ò¸®¸¦ ´Ã¾î³õ°Å³ª Àǿ常 ¾Õ¼¸é, ÆÇ´Ü·ÂÀ̳ª Ã߸®·ÂÀÌ ÀúÇϵǰí, »ý»êÀû »ç°í°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ¸ç, °è»ê·ÂÀÌ ¼èÅðÇϰí, »çÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆÇ´ÜÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇØÁö´Â µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | dementia | ÇÑ±Û | Ä¡¸Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀû Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÈÄõÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â ȸº¹ºÒ´ÉÀÇ Áö´ÉÀå¾Ö·Î¼, ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áö´É, ÀÇÁö, ±â¾ï µî Á¤½ÅÀûÀÎ ´É·ÂÀÌ µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô °¨ÅðÇÑ »óÅ·μ Á¤½Å¹Ú¾à°ú °°Àº Áö´É Àå¾ÖÀε¥, Á¤½Å¹Ú¾àÀÌ ÁÖ·Î Áö´É¹ßÀ°ÀÌ ÁöüµÇ°Å³ª Á¤ÁöµÈ °ÍÀÎ µ¥ ºñÇÏ¿© Ä¡¸Å´Â ÀÏ´Ü ¹ß´ÞµÈ Áö´ÉÀÌ ´ë³úÀÇ ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀúÇÏµÈ »óŶó´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. °ú°ÅÀÇ Ã¼Çè¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±â¾ïÀ̳ª Áö½ÄÀÌ ´ÜÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ°í, ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº Áö´ÉÀå¾Ö°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | Golgi body | ÇÑ±Û | °ñÁöü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áú ¼Ò±â°ü. °ñÁöÀåÄ¡¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1898³â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ C. °ñÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿Ã»©¹ÌÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ü¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼, ¶Ç ±Ù·¡¿¡´Â ½Ä¹°¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼µµ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ Çö¹Ì°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ °ñÁöü¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀº Ãþ»ó±¸Á¶-²Ê¸®±¸Á¶-¾Ë°»ÀÌ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °ñÁö¿ªÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸³ª »ù¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÆ÷ü¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ ºÐºñ¹°ÀÌ °ñÁö¿ª¿¡¼ ³óÃàµÇ¾î ºÐºñ°ú¸³ÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× °ú¸³ÀÇ ¿ÜÃø¿¡ ¸·ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ñÁöü´Â ¸·±¸Á¶¸¦ ÁÖ·Î Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÎÁöÁú°ú ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Áö¸ç ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º Æ÷½ºÆÄŸ¾ÆÁ¦-ºñŸ¹Î C-Ä«·Îƾ µîÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | basal body temperature | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊü¿Â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä-¿îµ¿-Á¤½Å°¨µ¿ µî ü¿Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿©·¯ Á¶°ÇÀ» ÇÇÇÏ¿© ¸ö°ú ¸¶À½ÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ Àé ü¿Â, º¸Åë ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ´«À» ¶á Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ Àç¸ç, ¿©¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿ù°æ Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î ¼öÅ Á¶ÀýÀ̳ª ÀÚ±Ã, ³¼ÒÀÇ º´ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 6~8½Ã°£ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ¼ö¸éÀ» ÃëÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ÆÄ§ ÀÏÂï ±ú¾î³ª, ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ³ª¿À±â Àü¿¡ ü¿Â°è¸¦ ÀÔ¿¡ ¹°¾î¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°èÀÇ ¼öÀº±¸ºÎ¸¦ ÇôÀÇ ¾Æ·§¸é¿¡ ³¢¿ì°í¼ ÀÔÀ» °¡º±°Ô ´Ù¹°°í ¾à 5ºÐ µ¿¾È ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ±âÃÊü¿ÂÀº º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼ºÁÖ±âÀÇ º¯È¸¦ º¸À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ù°æÁֱ⿡ °üÇÑ °¢Á¾ Áø´ÜÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ÀÓ½Å-À¯»ê-ÀÌ»óÀÓ½ÅÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú ¼öÅÂÁ¶Àý µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·á°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | planes of body | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎüÀÇ ¸é |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎü¸¦ ¿©·¯ °³·Î ³ª´©´Â ¸éÀÌ Àִµ¥, Å©°Ô ½Ã»ó¸é(sagittal plane), °ü»ó¸é(coronal plane), ¼öÆò¸é(horizontal plane)À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã»ó¸éÀº ÀÎü¸¦ Á¿ì·Î, °ü»ó¸éÀº ¾ÕµÚ·Î, ¼öÆò¸éÀº À§¾Æ·¡·Î °¡¸£´Â ¸éÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| DLBD | diffuse Lewy body disease |
|---|---|
| DP | data processing; deep pulse; definitive procedure; degradation product; degree of polymerization; de... |
| MID | maximum inhibiting dilution; mesioincisodistal; midinfarct dementia; minimum infective dose; minimum... |
| IB | idiopathic blepharospasm; immune body; inclusion body; index of body build; infectious bronchitis; I... |
| LB | lamellar body; large bowel; left breast; left bronchus; left bundle; left buttock; leiomyoblastoma; ... |
| LBD | Lewy Body Dementia |
|---|---|
| DLB | Dementia with Lewy Bodies |
| DLBD | Diffuse Lewy body disease |
| LBD | Lewy Body Disease |
| LBV | Lewy Body Variant |
| lewy bodies | Intracytoplasmic, eosinophilic, round to elongated inclusions found in vacuoles of injured or fragmented neurons. The presence of lewy bodies is the histological marker of the degenerative changes in parkinson disease but they may be seen in other neurological conditions. They are typically found in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but they are also seen in the basal forebrain, hypothalamic nuclei, and neocortex. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| Lewy, Frederic | <person> German neurologist in the U.S., 1885-1950. See: Lewy bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| AIDS dementia | <immunology> A frequent cerebral condition in people with AIDS that results in the loss of cognitive capacity, affecting the ability to function in a social or occupational setting. Its cause has not been determined exactly, but may result from HIV infection of cells in the brain or an inflammatory reaction to such infection. (09 Oct 1997) |
| AIDS dementia complex | <immunology> A frequent cerebral condition in people with AIDS that results in the loss of cognitive capacity, affecting the ability to function in a social or occupational setting. Its cause has not been determined exactly, but may result from HIV infection of cells in the brain or an inflammatory reaction to such infection. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Alzheimer's dementia | <disease> A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language. The cause of nerve cell death is unknown but the cells are recognised by the appearance of unusual helical protein filaments in the nerve cells (neurofibrillary tangles) and by degeneration in cortical regions of brain, especially frontal and temporal lobes. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. (22 May 1997) |
| vascular dementia | A state of diminished cognition that is the results from repeated cerebral strokes with a step-like deterioration in intellectual functions with focal neurological signs, as the result of multiple infarctions of the cerebral hemispheres. Synonym: multi-infarct dementia. (07 Mar 2000) |
| paralytic dementia | Dementia and paralysis resulting from a chronic syphilitic meningoencephalitis. Synonym: dementia paralytica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catatonic dementia | Dementia with catatonic symptoms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| multi-infarct dementia | <neurology> This form of dementia is caused by a number of strokes in the brain. These strokes can cause specific symptoms, depending on their severity and location and can cause general symptoms of dementia. MID cannot be treated, once the nerve cells die, they cannot be replaced. However, the underlying condition leading to strokes (for example, high blood pressure, diabetes) can be treated, which may help prevent further damage. Synonym: vascular dementia. (22 May 1997) |
| presenile dementia | Dementia of Alzheimer's disease developing before age 65. Synonym: Alzheimer's disease. Primary dementia, dementia occurring independently as a mental disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary senile dementia | <disease> A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language. The cause of nerve cell death is unknown but the cells are recognised by the appearance of unusual helical protein filaments in the nerve cells (neurofibrillary tangles) and by degeneration in cortical regions of brain, especially frontal and temporal lobes. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. (22 May 1997) |
| secondary dementia | Chronic dementia following and due to a psychosis or some other underlying disease process. Senile dementia, dementia of Alzheimer's disease developing after age 65. Toxic dementia, dementia caused by an exogenous agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| senile dementia | <neurology> A form of dementia caused by destruction (atrophy) of the frontal lobes of the brain. This condition leads to the progressive deterioration of mental functioning. Incidence: 9 out of 10,000 people in the population. (27 Sep 1997) |
| delirium, dementia, amnestic, cognitive disorders | Cognitive disorders including delirium, dementia, and other cognitive disorders. These may be the result of substance use, trauma, or other causes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dementia | <neurology, psychiatry> An organic mental disorder characterised by a general loss of intellectual abilities involving impairment of memory, judgment and abstract thinking as well as changes in personality. It does not include loss of intellectual functioning caused by clouding of consciousness (as in delirium) nor that caused by depression or other functional mental disorder (pseudodementia). Dementia may be caused by a large number of conditions, some reversible and some progressive, that cause widespread cerebral and damage or dysfunction. The most common cause is Alzheimer's disease, others are cerebrovascular disease (multi infarct dementia), central nervous system infection, brain trauma or tumours, pernicious anaemia, folic acid deficiency, Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome, normal pressure hydrocephalus, and, neurological diseases such as Huntington disease, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease. Origin: L. Mens = mind (18 Nov 1997) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|