| 영문 | parasympathetic nerves | 한글 | 부교감신경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자율신경계의 하나로써 주로 긴장이 풀어져 있을 때 작용한다. 특히 심장에 대한 부교감 작용을 보면, 주로 미주신경을 통해 작용을 한다. 미주신경은 심장의 박동원(박동을 일으키는 작용을 하는 곳으로 굴심방결절)을 억제시켜 심장의 운동을 억제한다. 하지만, 실제적으로는 심장의 박동을 억제하는 대신에 심실의 수축을 강화시킴으로 심장의 수축력을 증가시켜 심장으로부터 대동맥으로 나가는 혈액량은 증가한다. 이에 비해 교감신경은 심장의 운동을 빠르게 하여 혈압을 증가시키고, 맥박을 증가시킨다. |
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| 영문 | ganglion | 한글 | 결절종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 2. 결절종-근육의 끝에 있는 조직으로 뼈 등의 작용점에 부착하는 강한 결합조직인 힘줄(tendon)이 넓어져서 특수한 구조를 이룬 널힘줄(aponeurosis)에서 생겨난 물주머니 모양의 양성 종괴를 이르는 말이다. 손등, 발등에 호발한다. |
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| 영문 | ganglion | 한글 | 신경절 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경절-해부학에서는 주로 말초신경에서 한 신경세포에서 다른 신경세포로 신경세포를 교환하는 부위를 이르는 말이다. 즉 중추신경계 외부에 중추신경에서 온 신경과 이것의 전달을 받는 신경세포체가 집합되어 있는 것으로 보통 타원형을 이루고 있으며 치밀한 결합조직에 의해 둘러싸여 있다. |
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| GRN | granules; granulin |
|---|---|
| SEGNE | secretory granules of neural and endocrine [cells] |
| CIX-CXII | ninth to twelfth cranial nerves |
| CN | I to XII first to twelfth cranial nerves |
| Cr | Nn, cr nn cranial nerves |
| ARN | Afferent renal nerves |
|---|---|
| CN | Cranial nerves |
| MCG | Membrane-coating granules |
| NSG | Neurosecretory granules |
| ZG | Zymogen granules |
| Langley's granules | Granule's in serous secreting cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Langley | John N., English physiologist, 1852-1925. See: Langley's granules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| a granules | Large, rodlike, or filamentous granules found in several types of cells, especially platelets where they are the most numerous type of granule; contain secretory proteins, including fibrinogen, fibronectin, fibrospondin, von Willebrand factor (collectively known as adhesive proteins) and other proteins (platelet factor 4, platelet-derived growth factor, coagulation factor V, etc.). (05 Mar 2000) |
| argentaffin granules | Granule's that reduce silver ions from an ammoniacal silver nitrate staining solution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bensley's specific granules | Granule's in the cells of the islands of Langerhans in the pancreas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bollinger granules | Relatively small, but frequently microscopically visible, pale yellow or yellow-white granule's observed in the granulomatous lesion, or the exudate, in botryomycosis; the granule's consist of irregular aggregates or colonizations of Gram-positive cocci, usually staphylococci, term sometimes incorrectly used synonymously with Bollinger bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| volutin granules | A nucleoprotein complex found as cytoplasmic granules in certain bacteria, yeasts, and protozoa (such as trypanosome flagellates) which serves as food reserves. Synonym: volutin granules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| metachromatic granules | Granule's that stain a colour different from that of the dye used. See: metachromasia. Term sometimes used as a synonym for volutin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromaffin granules | Granules in the adrenal glands and various other organs, which are concerned with the synthesis, storage, metabolism, and secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromophobe granules | Granule's that do not stain or stain poorly with the ordinary dyes; such granule's are present in some cells in the anterior lobe of the pituitary. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mucinogen granules | Granule's that produce mucin, as in cells of the salivary glands and in the gastric and intestinal mucosae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Crooke's granules | Lumpy masses of basophilic material in the basophil cells of the anterior lobe of the pituitary, associated with Cushing's disease, or following the administration of ACTH. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytoplasmic granules | Stored products of a cell's metabolic activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| prosecretion granules | Granule's in the cytoplasm of a cell indicative of a preliminary step in the formation of a secretory product. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schuffner's granules | Fine, round, uniform red or red-yellow dot's (as coloured with Romanovsky stains) characteristically observed in erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium vivax and P. Ovale, but not ordinarily found in P. Malariae and P. Falciparum infections. Synonym: Schuffner's granules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Langley's ganglion, granules, nerves |
see under ganglion and granule, and see pilomotor nerves, under nerve.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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