| 영문 | Langerhans islets | 한글 | 랑게르한스섬 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이자의 내부에 섬 모양으로 산재해 있는 내분비샘세포의 무리로 둥근 것이 많다. 구성세포에는 3종류가 있고, 그 가운데 β-세포가 가장 많으며 β-세포가 인슐린을 분비한다. α-세포는 글루카곤을 분비하는 세포이다. |
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| SEGNE | secretory granules of neural and endocrine [cells] |
|---|---|
| GRN | granules; granulin |
| LC | Laennec cirrhosis; Langerhans cell; late clamped; large chromophobe; lecithin cholesterol acyltransf... |
| LCG | Langerhans cell granule |
| LCH | Langerhans cell histiocytosis |
| ELC | Epidermal Langerhans cell |
|---|---|
| LCH | Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis |
| LCG | Langerhans cell granulomatosis |
| MCG | Membrane-coating granules |
| NSG | Neurosecretory granules |
iso (동종의, 동계
| Islets of Langerhans | <anatomy> Groups of cells found within the pancreas: A cells and B-cells secrete insulin and glucagon. See: D cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| islets of langerhans transplantation | The transference of pancreatic islets within an individual, between individuals of the same species, or between individuals of different species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| langerhans cells | Recirculating, dendritic, antigen-presenting cells containing characteristic racket-shaped granules (birbeck granules). They are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis and are rich in class II major histocompatibility complex molecules. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Langerhans' cells | Dendritic clear cell's in the epidermis, containing distinctive granules that appear rod-or racket-shaped in section, but lacking tonofilaments, melanosomes, and desmosomes; they carry surface receptors for immunoglobulin (Fc) and complement (C3), and are believed to be antigen fixing and processing cell's of monocytic origin; active participants in cutaneous delayed hypersensitivity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pancreatic islets | <anatomy> Groups of cells found within the pancreas: A cells and B-cells secrete insulin and glucagon. See: D cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| principal islets | Separate globular aggregates made up mostly of endocrine pancreatic tissue; present in some fishes and snakes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| histiocytosis, langerhans-cell | Group of disorders of histiocyte proliferation which includes letterer-siwe disease, hand-schueller-christian syndrome, and eosinophilic granuloma. Langerhans cells are components of the lesions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| histiocytosis, non-langerhans-cell | Group of disorders which feature accumulations of active histiocytes and lymphocytes, but where the histiocytes are not langerhans cells. The group includes haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, infection-associated haemophagocytic syndrome, sinus histiocytosis, xanthogranuloma, reticulohistiocytoma, juvenile xanthoma, xanthoma disseminatum, as well as the lipid storage diseases (sea-blue histiocyte syndrome and niemann-pick disease). (12 Dec 1998) |
| Langerhans | <anatomy> Groups of cells found within the pancreas: A cells and B-cells secrete insulin and glucagon. See: D cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| langerhans cell | Paul langerhans, german pathologist, 1847-1888 1. Star-shaped cells in the deeper portions of the germinative layer of the epidermis. 2. Irregulare wandering cells in the intercellular spaces of rhe cornea. Synonym: Langerhans stellate corpuscles. (16 Dec 1997) |
| langerhans cell histiocytoses | An immunologic disorder of unknown cause where there is proliferation of histiocytes (a type of cell in the immune system) in the bloodstream. The disorder is characterised by inflammation of the bronchioles and small pulmonary vessels that leads to fibrosis and destruction of alveolar cell walls. Cigarette smoking is considered a risk factor. Individuals with this disorder are also at increased risk for spontaneous pneumothorax. Symptoms include cough, chest pains, shortness of breath, fever, weight loss and malaise. Bronchoscopy with biopsy confirms the diagnosis. Childhood forms exist and cause more systemic symptoms and findings such as failure to thrive, weight loss, fevers, irritability, rash and bone pains. Treatment is with corticosteroids. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Langerhans' granule | A small tennis racket-shaped membrane-bound granule with characteristic cross-striated internal ultrastructure; first reported in Langerhans' cells of the epidermis. Synonym: Birbeck's granule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Langerhans' islands | <anatomy> Groups of cells found within the pancreas: A cells and B-cells secrete insulin and glucagon. See: D cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Langerhans, Paul | <person> B. Berlin, July 25th, 1847. Was a Physician and an Anatomist and became Professor of Pathological Anatomy in Freiburg. On his retirement went to Madeira. D. Funchal, July 20th, 1888. Islets of Langerhans - collection of cells in the pancreas which produce insulin and glucagon. Cells of Langerhans - dendritic cells found in the epidermis of the skin. Lived: 1847-1888. (05 Dec 1998) |
| a granules | Large, rodlike, or filamentous granules found in several types of cells, especially platelets where they are the most numerous type of granule; contain secretory proteins, including fibrinogen, fibronectin, fibrospondin, von Willebrand factor (collectively known as adhesive proteins) and other proteins (platelet factor 4, platelet-derived growth factor, coagulation factor V, etc.). (05 Mar 2000) |
| Langerhans cells, granules, islets (islands) |
see under cell and islet and see Birbeck's granules, under granule.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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