| 영문 | five senses | 한글 | 오감 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 시각-청각-후각-미각-촉각 등의 다섯가지 감각. 감각을 신체에 있는 감각수용기의 종류로 분류한 것이다. 각 수용기는 특수한 자극만을 받아들여서 흥분하는데, 이와 같은 자극을 그 수용기의 적합자극이라 한다. ① 시각의 감각기관은 눈이며, 수용기는 망막에 있다. 적합자극은 빛이며, 파장이 약 400~720nm인 전자기파이다. 시각신호는 시신경을 거쳐 대뇌겉질 뒤통수엽의 시각구역에 이른다. ② 청각의 감각기관은 귀이며, 수용기는 속귀의 달팽이관 속에 들어 있다. 적합자극은 진동수가 20~20,000Hz인 음진동이다. 청각신호는 청신경을 거쳐 대뇌겉질 관자엽의 청각령에 이른다. ③ 후각의 감각기관은 코이며, 수용기는 비점막 속에 들어 있다. 적합자극은 공기 중의 여러 휘발성 물질이다. 후각신호는 후각신경을 거쳐 대뇌겉질 변연부의 후각구역에 이른다. ④ 미각의 감각기관은 입 안의 혀이며, 수용기는 혀의 맛봉우리 속에 있다. 적합자극은 입 속에서 녹는 여러 수용성 물질이다. 미각신호는 얼굴신경이나 혀인두신경을 통하여 대뇌겉질 마루엽 하부에 있는 미각구역에 이른다. ⑤ 촉각의 감각기관은 피부이며, 피부는 온각-냉각-통각 등의 감각기관이기도 하다. 따라서 감각기관이 피부인 감각을 피부감각이라 하여 촉각 대신 오감의 하나로 취급하기도 한다. 촉각의 신호는 척수신경(얼굴의 것은 뇌신경)을 거쳐 대뇌겉질 마루엽의 피부 감각구역에 이른다. 오늘날에는 오감을 제외하고 몇 가지 감각이 더 알려져 있다. 심부감각, 내장감각, 평형감각 등이 그것이다. 심부감각은 피부보다도 심부에 있는 근육이나 힘줄 등에 있는 감각수용기에 의하여 전달된다. 이로써 근육의 정도를 감지할 수 있어 눈을 감고 있어도 손-발의 위치나 운동상태, 또는 손에 들고 있는 물체의 무게 등을 알게 된다. 내장감각은 내장에 있는 통각신경에 의하여 전달된다. 그 밖에 여러 가지 수용기가 알려져 있다. 평형감각은 내이의 달팽이관 옆의 미로 속에 있는 수용기에 의하여 직진 및 회전의 가속도를 알 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | five-year survival rate | 한글 | 오년생존율 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 동일 질병의 진단 혹은 치료 후, 5년이 경과 된 뒤의 생존자수의 표현. 2. 암의 진단 또는 치료 뒤에 검사를 반복하여 5년 동안 살아 있는 사람의 백분율. 치료 후 5년 동안 생존하면 일단 치유된 것으로 간주한다. |
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| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
|---|---|
| FMG | five-mesh gauze; foreign medical graduate |
| GLU-5 | five-hour glucose tolerance test |
| quinq | five [Lat. quinque] |
| TOP | termination of pregnancy; topoisomerase |
| FFM | Five Factor Model |
|---|---|
| FMSS | Five Minute Speech Sample |
| BBTV | Banana bunchy top virus |
| BCTV | Beet curly top virus |
| TOP | termination of pregnancy |
| top | 1. To cover on the top; to tip; to cap; chiefly used in the past participle. "Like moving mountains topped with snow." (Waller) "A mount Of alabaster, topped with golden spires." (Milton) 2. To rise above; to excel; to outgo; to surpass. "Topping all others in boasting." (Shak) "Edmund the base shall top the legitimate." (Shak) 3. To rise to the top of; to go over the top of. "But wind about till thou hast topped the hill." (Denham) 4. To take off the or upper part of; to crop. "Top your rose trees a little with your knife." (Evelyn) 5. To perform eminently, or better than before. "From endeavoring universally to top their parts, they will go universally beyond them." (Jeffrey) 6. To raise one end of, as a yard, so that that end becomes higher than the other. To top off, to complete by putting on, or finishing, the top or uppermost part of; as, to top off a stack of hay; hence, to complete; to finish; to adorn. 1. A child's toy, commonly in the form of a conoid or pear, made to spin on its point, usually by drawing off a string wound round its surface or stem, the motion being sometimes continued by means of a whip. 2. A plug, or conical block of wood, with longitudital grooves on its surface, in which the strands of the rope slide in the process of twisting. Origin: CF. OD. Dop, top, OHG, MNG, & dial. G. Topf; perhaps akin to G. Topf a pot. 1. The highest part of anything; the upper end, edge, or extremity; the upper side or surface; summit; apex; vertex; cover; lid; as, the top of a spire; the top of a house; the top of a mountain; the top of the ground. "The star that bids the shepherd fold, Now the top of heaven doth hold." (Milton) 2. The utmost degree; the acme; the summit. "The top of my ambition is to contribute to that work." (Pope) 3. The highest rank; the most honorable position; the utmost attainable place; as, to be at the top of one's class, or at the top of the school. "And wears upon hisbaby brow the round And top of sovereignty." (Shak) 4. The chief person; the most prominent one. "Other . . . Aspired to be the top of zealots." (Milton) 5. The crown of the head, or the hair upon it; the head. "From top to toe" "All the stored vengeance of Heaven fall On her ungrateful top !" (Shak) 6. The head, or upper part, of a plant. "The buds . . . Are called heads, or tops, as cabbageheads." (I. Watts) 7. A platform surrounding the head of the lower mast and projecting on all sudes. It serves to spead the topmast rigging, thus strengheningthe mast, and also furnishes a convenient standing place for the men aloft. 8. A bundle or ball of slivers of comkbed wool, from which the noils, or dust, have been taken out. 9. Eve; verge; point. "He was upon the top of his marriage with Magdaleine." 10. The part of a cut gem between the girdle, or circumference, and the table, or flat upper surface. Top is often used adjectively or as the first part of compound words, usually self-explaining; as, top stone, or topstone; top-boots, or top boots; top soil, or top-soil. Top and but, a phrase used to denote a method of working long tapering planks by bringing the but of one plank to the top of the other to make up a constant breadth in two layers. <zoology> Top minnow, a small viviparous fresh water fish (Gambusia patruelis) abundant in the Southern United States. Also applied to other similar species. Origin: AS. Top; akin to OFries. Top a tuft, D. Top top, OHG. Zopf end, tip, tuft of hair, G. Zopf tuft of hair, pigtail, top of a tree, Icel. Toppr a tuft of hair, crest, top, Dan. Top, Sw. Topp pinnacle, top; of uncertain origin. Cf. Tuft. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| top-shaped | <botany> Having the shape of a top; cone-shaped, with the apex downward; turbinate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| top-shell | <zoology> Any one of numerous species of marine top_shaped shells of the genus Thochus, or family Trochidae. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| turban-top | <botany> A kind of fungus with an irregularly wrinkled, somewhat globular pileus (Helvella, or Gyromitra, esculenta). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| flat top waves | Activity in the electroencephalogram having a pattern suggesting a flat top; these wave's are often found in temporal lobe discharges. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fever, five-day | See Fever, trench. (12 Dec 1998) |
| five | Four and one added; one more than four. <ethnology> Five nations, a confederacy of the Huron-Iroquois Indians, consisting of five tribes: Mohawks, Onondagas, Cayugas, Oneidas, and Senecas. They inhabited the region which is now the State of new York. Origin: OE. Fif, five, AS. Fif, fife; akin to D. Vijf, OS. Fif, OHG. Finf, funf, G. Funf, Icel. Fimm, Sw. & Sw. Dan. Fem, Goth. Fimf, Lith. Penki, W. Pump, OIr. Coic, L. Quinque, Gr, aeol, Skr. Pacan. 303. Cf. Fifth, Cinque, Pentagon, Punch the drink, Quinary. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| five-day fever | See Fever, trench. (12 Dec 1998) |
| five-finger | 1. <botany> See Cinquefoil. 2. <zoology> A starfish with five rays, especially. Asterias rubens. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| five-leaf | Cinquefoil; five-finger. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| five-leafed | <botany> Having five leaflets, as the Virginia creeper. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| five-leaved | <botany> Having five leaflets, as the Virginia creeper. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| five year survival rate | The proportion of patients still alive five years after a diagnosis or form of treatment is completed. Usually applied to statistics of survival of cancer patients, since after five years, recurrences are much less likely to occur. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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