| 영문 | iron deficiency anemia | 한글 | 철결핍빈혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 적혈구의 기능은 산소를 운반하는데 있다. 적혈구 속에 산소와 결합을 하여 산소를 운반하는 혈색소라는 물질이 있다. 철은 이 혈색소의 중요한 부분을 이루는 것으로 철이 없으면 혈색소가 만들어질 수가 없다. 혈색소가 없으면 역시 적혈구도 만들어지지 않으므로 체내에 철이 부족하면 빈혈이 생긴다. 이 철결핍성 빈혈은 빈혈의 원인 중에서 가장 흔한 것이다(약 25%를 차지한다). 철저장량의 저하-결핍, 혈청철농도의 저하, 트란스페린량 상승, 트란스페린포화도의 저하, 혈색소농도 또는 헤마토크리트의 저하, 저색소성대적혈구를 특징으로 하는 빈혈로서, 생체 내에서 철이 장기에 걸쳐 결핍되며 그 때문에 혈색소 생산 감소에 의해 일어난다. 창자에서의 철흡수량 부족, 철의 수요 증대(유아기, 사춘기, 임신), 철소실과잉(출혈)에 의해 일어나며, 특히 사춘기에서 폐경기까지의 여성에게 많다. 증상으로서는 얼굴창백, 피로감, 피부창백, 손톱 변화(스푼 모양) 등을 나타낸다. 구강 영역에서는 혀의 접촉통, 발적, 건조감, 삼킴곤란을 수반하면 플러머-빈슨(Plummer-Vinson)증후군이라고 한다. 혈액 소견은 혈청철은 저하하며, 철결합능력의 상승, 저색소성 작은적혈구성을 나타낸다. |
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| NQO | NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase |
|---|---|
| NAD+ | the oxidized form of NAD |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| NMOR | nemadione oxidoreductase; N-nitrosomorpholine |
| NAD | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide |
| NAD(P)H | NAD(P |
|---|---|
| NQO1 | NAD(H):quinone oxidoreductase |
| QR | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase |
| NAD | B-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NAd | M-noradrenaline |
| NAD 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one-oxidoreductase | <enzyme> From rat liver microsomes Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: nad-3-hp-20-oor (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| NAD(P)H plastoquinone oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Specified by chloroplast gene Registry number: EC 1.6.99.- Synonym: NADPH pl oxidoreductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| quinate: NAD oxidoreductase | <enzyme> A plant enzyme converting hydroquinic acid (a derivative of the shikimate pathway) to quinic acid. The enzyme is activated by a calcium and calmodulin dependent phosphorylation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ephedrine-NAD oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Forms methylbenzoylcarbinol and methylamine Registry number: EC 1.5.1.- Synonym: ephedrine-nad oxidoreductase (deaminating) (26 Jun 1999) |
| uridine 5'-(alpha-D-galactopyranosyl pyrophosphate) NAD 2-hexosyl oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Converts udpgalactose (pyranose form) to 2-keto-galactose which rearranges to furanose form Chemical name: UDPgalactose nad 2-hexosyl oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) | An oxidoreductase reversibly converting aldehydes to acids with NADP+ as H acceptor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) | An oxidoreductase reversibly converting aldehydes to acids with NAD+ or NADP+ as H acceptor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rubredoxin-NAD+ reductase | <enzyme> Prior to 1978 was classified as EC 1.6.7.2; alka from pseudomonas maltophilia, perhaps others Registry number: EC 1.18.1.1 Synonym: rubredoxin reductase, rubredoxin nad reductase, NADH rubredoxin oxidoreductase, NADPH rubredoxin oxidoreductase, alka gene product, rbo gene product, rubredoxin oxidoreductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| NAD | <enzyme> Coenzymes that act as electron and hydrogen carriers in some oxidation-reduction reactions. (09 Oct 1997) |
| NAD+ | <abbreviation> Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidised form). (05 Mar 2000) |
| NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme isolated from the nuclei of a variety of cells. It catalyses the incorporation of ADP-ribose groups of NAD+ into a homopolymer of repeating ADP-ribose units. Chemical name: NAD+:poly(adenosine diphosphate D-ribose)-acceptor ADP-D-ribosyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.4.2.30 (12 Dec 1998) |
| NAD+ nucleosidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of NAD to nicotinamide and adpribose. Chemical name: NAD+ glycohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.2.2.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| NAD(p)-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the transfer of the ADP-ribose moiety from NAD to specific protein substrates with agmatine, arginine-type compounds, or guanidine as acceptors. This reaction can be catalyzed by prokaryotic and eukaryotic enzyme systems. Mono-ADP-ribosylation is a mechanism of action common to several bacterial toxins. It effects profound changes in cellular metabolism, such as activation of adenylate cyclase, regulation of protein synthesis at the level of elongation factor 2, and ion transport across biological membranes. Chemical name: NAD(+)-L-arginine ADP-D-ribosyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.4.2.31 (12 Dec 1998) |
| NAD(P)+-dependent cholesterol dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Oxidises the 3 beta-oh group of cholesterol to cholestenone in the presence of NADP+ Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: NADP+-dc-dehydrogenase, cholesterol 3-dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| NAD(P)H-adrenaline oxidase | <enzyme> Forms adrenochrome Registry number: EC 1.6.- (26 Jun 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|