| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | balloon dilatation | ÇÑ±Û | dz¼±È®Àå(¼ú) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | dz¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ³»°À» ³ÐÈ÷´Â ½ÉÀ庴 ½Ã¼ú¹ý. ÇùÂøÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ư¼ö Á¦ÀÛµÈ Ç³¼±À» »ðÀÔÇÑ ÈÄ °í¾ÐÀÇ °ø±â¸¦ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¿© È®Àå½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼úÀÚ±¹À» ³²±âÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ÀÔ¿ø±â°£À» ´ÜÃà½ÃŰ°í ºñ¿ëµµ Àý°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ÆÇ¸·ÀÇ ÇùÂø¼º º´¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Âµ¥ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ÀûÀÀÁõÀº Æóµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸·ÇùÂø, ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸·(ÀÌ÷ÆÇ¸·)ÇùÂø, ¼±Ãµ¼º ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸·ÇùÂø µîÀ̸ç À̿ܿ¡µµ Ç÷°üÀÇ ÇùÂø¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ´ëµ¿¸ÆÇùÂøÁõ, ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Æóµ¿¸ÆÇ÷°üºÐÁö ÇùÂø¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ´ëÇ÷°üÀüÀ§Áõ µî¿¡¼ ½É¹æÁ߰ݰá¼ÕÀÇ Å©±â°¡ ÀÛÀ» ¶§ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷·ùÀÇ È¥ÇÕÀ» Áõ°¡½Ãų ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇùÂøÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇØ¼ ¸ðµÎ È®Àå¼úÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ýµå½Ã Áõ¼¼°¡ Àְųª ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. dz¼±ÀÌ ½ÉÀå³»¿¡¼ ½ÉÀåÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °£È¤ ½ÉÀå³» Ç÷ÀüÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ´Â Ç÷ÀüÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ³ª°¡¼ ÁßdzÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°±âµµ ÇϹǷΠ½Ã¼ú Àü¿¡ ½ÉÀå ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ µîÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© ¹Ýµå½Ã Ç÷ÀüÀÇ À¯¹«¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. È®Àå¼ú ÈÄ¿¡µµ È®ÀåÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ºÒÃæºÐÇÒ ¶§´Â ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇØ¾ß µÉ ¶§µµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¶Ç ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸·ÇùÂø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç³¼±È®Àå¼úÀÇ °æ¿ì ³Ê¹« È®ÀåÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ¿© ÆÇ¸·ºÎÀüÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé ÀÀ±Þ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ÆÇ¸·¼ºÇü¼ú ¶Ç´Â ÆÇ¸·Ä¡È¯ µî ½ÉÀå¼ö¼úÀÇ ±â¹ýÀÌ ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ¼ö¼úÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ ¸¹Àº ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â dz¼±È®Àå¼úÀÌ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ´ëÄ¡ Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¸®Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¿©·¯ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ °ãÃÄ ¼ö¼úÀ» °ßµð±â Èûµç ȯÀÚ, °í·ÉÀÇ ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸·ÁúȯÀÚ, ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ´ëµ¿¸ÆÇùÂø¿¡´Â dz¼±È®Àå¼úÀÌ È¿°ú°¡ ÁÁÀ¸¸ç ¼Ò¾Æ Æóµ¿¸ÆÇùÂø¿¡¼´Â dz¼±È®Àå¼ú¸¸À¸·Î Ä¡·á°¡ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ë¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿°Áõ¼º ±«»ç¼ºÁ¶Á÷(Á×Àº Á¶Á÷)ÀÇ Å»¶ô¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±â°üÀ̳ª, Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀÌ ±¹¼ÒÀû °á¼Õ ¶Ç´Â ÇÔ¸ôµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÇǺο¡¼´Â ÁøÇÇÀÌÇϱîÁö Å»¶ôÇÏ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÈäÅ͸¦ ³²±ä´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | peptic ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Òȱ˾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ê¼º À§¾×ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½Äµµ, À§ ¶Ç´Â »ùâÀÚ Á¡¸·ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î °á¼ÕºÎ°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í. Áï À§º®ÀÌ Çã´Â °ÍÀε¥ ´Ü ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ »ê¼ºÀ§¾×¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ÇÑÇÏ¿© ¼Òȼº ±Ë¾çÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Òȱ˾çÀº À§»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ±Ë¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Òȱ˾çÀÇ ¹ß»ý¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ±âº»À¸·Î À§-»ùâÀÚÀÇ º¸È£¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò°ú ¼Õ»ó¿äÀÎÀÇ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¼Òȱ˾çÀº ´ë°³ ±äÁö¸§ 0.6cm ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, Àý¹ÝÀÌ»óÀº ±äÁö¸§ÀÌ 2cm ÀÌ»óÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Òȱ˾çÀº µÕ±Ù ¸ð¾ç¿¡ °æ°è°¡ ºÐ¸íÇÏ¸ç ±Ë¾çÀÇ º®Àº ¹ÝµíÇÏ´Ù. ±Ë¾çÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®´Â ¾Ç¼º ±Ë¾ç°ú ´Þ¸® µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stress ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ½ºÆ®·¹½º±Ë¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¼Òȼº ±Ë¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¼ÒÀÎÀûÀÎÀڷδ À§Á¡¸·ÀÇ ¹Ì¼Ò¼øÈ¯ H+¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§Á¡¸·À庮ÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡ ¹× ¼¼Æ÷Áõ½ÄÀå¾Ö·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. |
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| DU | decubitus ulcer; density unknown; deoxyuridine; dermal ulcer; diagnosis undetermined; diazouracil; d... |
|---|---|
| GU | gastric ulcer; genitourinary; glucose uptake; glycogenic unit; gonococcal urethritis; gravitational ... |
| KDS | Kaufman Developmental Scale; King-Denborough syndrome; Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne [syndrome]; Kupfer-De... |
| BGU | Benign Gastric Ulcer |
| MEN | Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia ; AD Trait 1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndro... |
| D&C | Dilatation and Curettage |
|---|---|
| FMD | Flow mediated dilatation |
| GDV | Gastric dilatation-volvulus |
| DU | Duodenal Ulcer |
| DU | Duodenal ulcer patients |
| balloon dilatation | Nonoperative repair of occluded vessels, ducts, or valves by insertion of a balloon catheter. It is used to treat varices, torn retinas, renal and biliary calculi, gastric, bronchial and rectal stenoses, and heart valves, and includes catheterization with fogarty and foley catheters. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| small bowel dilatation | <radiology> Mnemonic: SOS, sprue, obstruction / ileus, scleroderma (collagen-vascular disease) normal width: less than 3 cm (12 Dec 1998) |
| stage of dilatation | The part of labour when the cervix dilates fully (to 10 centimeters). Also called the first stage of labour. (12 Dec 1998) |
| stomach dilatation | Distention of the stomach with retained secretions, food, and/or gas due to obstruction, ileus, or denervation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| digital dilatation | Use of the finger or finger-tip to enlarge an orifice or opening, such as enlarging the orifice of a sclerosed mitral valve surgically. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dilatation | The condition, as of an orifice or tubular structure, of being dilated or stretched beyond the normal dimensions. (18 Nov 1997) |
| dilatation and curettage | This gynaecological procedure involves dilating the cervix (opening to the uterus) such that a surgical curette may be passed into the uterus. The surgeon uses the curette to remove the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). This procedure is often performed to correct dysfunctional uterine bleeding. (27 Sep 1997) |
| dilatation, pathologic | The condition of an anatomical structure's being dilated beyond normal dimensions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Theodor Kocher | <person> Switzerland has developed many famous medical men, but none greater than Theodor Kocher of Berne. His work centreed on colloid and toxic goitre, for which he became a Nobel Laureate in 1909. He was a pioneer abdominal surgeon, being one of the first to successfully resect and unite the intestines. Halsted adored Kocher and copied many of his mannerisms (surgical gloves, silk gloves). Harvey Cushing, the neurosurgeon, also visited Kocher and wrote, "This professor has outdone surgery at the Johns Hopkins Hospital." Lived: 1841-1917. (15 Nov 1997) |
| Kocher clamp | A heavy, straight haemostat with interlocking teeth on the tip. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome | <syndrome> Autosomal recessive inherited athyrotic cretinism associated with muscular pseudohypertrophy. Synonym: Debre-Semelaigne syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Kocher, E Theodor | <person> Swiss surgeon and Nobel laureate, 1841-1917. See: Kocher clamp, Kocher's incision, Kocher's sign, Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kocher fracture | <radiology> Osteochondral fracture of the capitellum (12 Dec 1998) |
| Kocher's incision | An incision parallel with right costal margin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Kocher's sign | <clinical sign> In Graves' disease, on upward gaze, the globe lags behind the movement of the upper eyelid. (05 Mar 2000) |
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