| 영문 | infectious disease | 한글 | 감염병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 바이러스로부터 기생충 크기까지의 생물을 원인으로 하는 병. 원인은 접촉전염성이며, 병원에서 감염되는 경우도 있다. 감염을 원인균에 따라 분류하면 바이러스, 세균, 클라미디아, 리켓차, 미코박테리움, 곰팡이, 원충, 윤충, 외부기생충 감염으로 나눌 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | hypertensive heart disease | 한글 | 고혈압심장병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 고혈압에 의해서 생기는 심장병. 고혈압심장병이라는 진단을 붙이기 위해서는 최소한 다음과 같은 조건이 부합되어야 하는데, 첫째 심장혈관계에 심장병을 유발할 수 있을 만한 다른 병변이 없이 좌심실 비대가 있어야 하며, 둘째 고혈압을 앓았다는 병력이 있어야 한다. 주로 고혈압에 의한 심장병은 초기에는 좌심실이 비후라는 것으로 특징되어진다. 즉 혈압이 높으므로 혈액을 순환시키기 위해서는 그만큼 심장의 혈액을 보내는 힘이 좋아야 한다. 그 힘을 얻기위해서는 심근의 비후가 필요로 하여 좌심실 근육의 비후가 생긴다. 그리고 고혈압이 지속이 될 경우에는 결국 심장이 제 구실을 하지 못하고 펌프로서의 기능을 잃어버리게 되어 심장기능상실에 빠지게 된다. |
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| 영문 | pelvic inflammatory disease | 한글 | 골반염질환 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 골반주위의 장기에 발생하는 염증을 말함. 주로 여성에서 발생하며 원인은 임균(gonococcus)과 비임균에 의한 감염(non-gonorrheal infection)에 의한다. 증상은 초기에는 질분비물, 하복부동통, 여성의 생식기부위에 발생하는 압통, 월경통, 월경량의 증가 등이다. 일찍 치료해야 하며, 계속적으로 병이 지속시 여성의 불임의 원인이 된다. 후진국에서는 가장 많은 여성불임의 원인이기도 함. 치료는 항생제의 투여이다. |
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| 영문 | Graves' disease | 한글 | 그레이브스병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 갑상샘의 비대와 갑상샘호르몬의 과다분비가 특징인 병이다. 이 병은 주로 25~50세에 호발하고 주로 여자에게서 많이 생긴다. 갑상샘 호르몬은 저장되어 있는 에너지를 소모하여 신체의 대사율을 높이는 호르몬이므로 입맛이 좋은 데도 불구하고 계속적인 체중의 감소, 그리고 축적된 에너지를 소모하여 열생많이 하여서 더위를 참기 힘들어하고 만성 쇠약감이나 근력의 약화를 보일 수가 있다. 그리고 눈에 특징적인 증상이 나타나는데 눈꺼풀이 비정상적으로 위로 올라가 있고, 눈이 아래의 물건을 주시할 경우에 눈꺼풀이 정상적으로는 처져야 하지만 갑상샘 호르몬이 과도하게 나올 경우에는 눈꺼풀이 처지지 않는다. 또 눈알이 앞쪽으로 돌출하는 안구돌출을 볼 수가 있다. 또 피부가 아주 부드럽고 물기가 많아서 축축하다. 그리고 특징적으로 하지의 앞쪽에 피부가 두꺼워져 국소적 융기를 이루는 것이 있는데 이것은 이 병의 특징적인 병터이다. |
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| 영문 | Raynaud disease | 한글 | 레이노병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 기능적 혈관 경련을 일으키는 병으로 건강한 젊은 여성의 팔다리 작은 동맥을 침범한다. 프랑스 의사 M.레이노(1834~1881)가 보고한 것으로 이 병은 주로 손가락, 손, 때로는 코끝이나 발등, 몸의 말단부 소동맥을 침범한다. 한냉과 감정자극에 의하며 손가락은 백색으로 다음은 청색으로, 그리고 적색으로 변한다. 여성에게 호발한다. |
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| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
|---|---|
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| AD | accident dispensary; acetate dialysis; active disease; acute dermatomyositis; addict, addiction; ade... |
| PD | Doctor of Pharmacy; Dublin Pharmacopoeia; interpupillary distance; Paget disease; pancreatic duct; p... |
| AHS | African horse sickness |
|---|---|
| AHSV | African horse sickness virus |
| AHSV-4 | African horse sickness virus serotype 4 |
| HRPO | Horse Radish Peroxydase |
| HLADH | Horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase |
Kugelberg-Welander disease 근 위축증의 유전성 연소형으로서 보통 상염색체성 열성 형질로 유전된다. 척수 전각의 병변이 그 원인이다.
kukuruku 원인 불명이며, 나이지리아에서 볼 수 있는 질환으로, 열
| african horse sickness | An insect-borne reovirus infection of horses, mules and donkeys in africa and the middle east; characterised by pulmonary oedema, cardiac involvement, and oedema of the head and neck. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| african horse sickness virus | A species of orbivirus that causes disease in horses, mules, and donkeys. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rear-horse | <zoology> A mantis. Origin: So called because it rears up when disturbed. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| charley horse | Localised pain or muscle stiffness following a contusion of a muscle. Origin: slang (05 Mar 2000) |
| Potomac horse fever | <veterinary> A febrile disease of horses in North America caused by Ehrlichia risticii and characterised by anorexia, leukopenia, and occasional diarrhoea. Synonym: Potomac horse fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sea horse | 1. A fabulous creature, half horse and half fish, represented in classic mythology as driven by sea dogs or ridden by the Nereids. It is also depicted in heraldry. See Hippocampus. 2. <zoology> The walrus. Any fish of the genus Hippocampus. In a passage of Dryden's, the word is supposed to refer to the hippopotamus. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| horse | 1. To provide with a horse, or with horses; to mount on, or as on, a horse. "Being better horsed, outrode me." 2. To sit astride of; to bestride. 3. To cover, as a mare; said of the male. 4. To take or carry on the back; as, the keeper, horsing a deer. 5. To place on the back of another, or on a wooden horse, etc, to be flogged; to subject to such punishment. Origin: AS. Horsion. 1. <zoology> A hoofed quadruped of the genus Equus; especially, the domestic horse (E. Caballus), which was domesticated in Egypt and Asia at a very early period. It has six broad molars, on each side of each jaw, with six incisors, and two canine teeth, both above and below. The mares usually have the canine teeth rudimentary or wanting. The horse differs from the true asses, in having a long, flowing mane, and the tail bushy to the base. Unlike the asses it has callosities, or chestnuts, on all its legs. The horse excels in strength, speed, docility, courage, and nobleness of character, and is used for drawing, carrying, bearing a rider, and like purposes. Many varieties, differing in form, size, colour, gait, speed, etc, are known, but all are believed to have been derived from the same original species. It is supposed to have been a native of the plains of Central Asia, but the wild species from which it was derived is not certainly known. The feral horses of America are domestic horses that have run wild; and it is probably true that most of those of Asia have a similar origin. Some of the true wild Asiatic horses do, however, approach the domestic horse in several characteristics. Several species of fossil (Equus) are known from the later Tertiary formations of Europe and America. The fossil species of other genera of the family Equidae are also often called horses, in general sense. 2. The male of the genus horse, in distinction from the female or male; usually, a castrated male. 3. Mounted soldiery; cavalry; used without the plural termination; as, a regiment of horse; distinguished from foot. "The armies were appointed, consisting of twenty-five thousand horse and foot." (Bacon) 4. A frame with legs, used to support something; as, a clotheshorse, a sawhorse, etc. 5. A frame of timber, shaped like a horse, on which soldiers were made to ride for punishment. 6. Anything, actual or figurative, on which one rides as on a horse; a hobby. 7. <chemical> A mass of earthy matter, or rock of the same character as the wall rock, occurring in the course of a vein, as of coal or ore; hence, to take horse said of a vein is to divide into branches for a distance. 8. See Footrope, A breastband for a leadsman. An iron bar for a sheet traveler to slide upon. A jackstay. Horse is much used adjectively and in composition to signify of, or having to do with, a horse or horses, like a horse, etc.; as, horse collar, horse dealer or horsedealer, horsehoe, horse jockey; and hence, often in the sense of strong, loud, coarse, etc.; as, horselaugh, horse nettle or horse-nettle, horseplay, horse ant, etc. Black horse, Blood horse, etc. See Black, etc. Horse aloes, caballine aloes. <zoology> Horse ant, a large ant (Formica rufa); called also horse emmet. Horse artillery, that portion of the artillery in which the cannoneers are mounted, and which usually serves with the cavalry; flying artillery. <botany> Horse balm, a plant of the genus Hippocrepis (H. Comosa), cultivated for the beauty of its flowers; called also horsehoe vetch, from the peculiar shape of its pods. Iron horse, a locomotive. Salt horse, the sailor's name for salt beef. To look a gift horse in the mouth, to examine the mouth of a horse which has been received as a gift, in order to ascertain his age; hence, to accept favors in a critical and thankless spirit. To take horse. To set out on horseback. To be covered, as a mare. See definition 7 (above). Origin: AS. Hors; akin to OS. Hros, D. & OHG. Ros, G. Ross, Icel. Hross; and perh. To L. Currere to run, E. Course, current Cf. Walrus. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| horse-chestnut | <botany> The large nutlike seed of a species of aesculus (ae. Hippocastanum), formerly ground, and fed to horses, whence the name. The tree itself, which was brought from Constantinople in the beginning of the sixteenth century, and is now common in the temperate zones of both hemispheres. The native American species are called buckeyes. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| horse diseases | Diseases of domestic and wild horses of the species equus caballus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| horse-drench | 1. A dose of physic for a horse. 2. The appliance by which the dose is administred. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| horse-leech | 1. <zoology> A large blood-sucking leech (Haemopsis vorax), of Europe and Northern Africa. It attacks the lips and mouths of horses. 2. A farrier; a veterinary surgeon. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| horse-leechery | The business of a farrier; especially, the art of curing the diseases of horses. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| horse-radish | <botany> A plant of the genus Nasturtium (N. Armoracia), allied to scurvy grass, having a root of a pungent taste, much used, when grated, as a condiment and in medicine. Horse-radish tree. <botany> See Moringa. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| normal horse serum | The sterile and filtered serum of a healthy, unvaccinated horse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aaa disease | Endemic anaemia of ancient Egypt, ascribed in the Papyrus Ebers to intestinal infestation with ancylostoma; now called ancylostomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Kimberley horse disease |
see under disease.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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