| ¿µ¹® | carcinoma in situ | ÇÑ±Û | »óÇdz»¾ÏÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ¿ÜºÎ¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷À» »óÇǶó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »óÇÇÀÇ ¾Æ·¡¿¡´Â ´ë°³ »óÇǸ¦ ÁöÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷°ú »óÇÇ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ±âÀú¸·À̶ó´Â ¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ »óÇÇ¿Í ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷À» ±¸ºÐÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma)¶õ »óÇÇÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾Ç¼º º¯È¸¦ ÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¦ÀÚ¸®¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ ±âÀú¸·À» ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇÏ°í »óÇdz» Áï, Á¦ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | laser | ÇÑ±Û | ·¹ÀÌÀú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiationÀÇ ¾à¾î. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á֯ļöÀÇ ºûÀ» °¡½Ã¿ª³»¿¡¼ ±Øµµ·Î °·ÂÇϰí ÀÛÀº, °ÅÀÇ ¹ß»ê¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â µ¿ÀÏ»óÀÇ ´ÜÀÏ ¹æ»ç±¤¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â ÀåÄ¡. 1960³â MaimanÀº ·çºñ°áÁ¤À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŰ´Â ¿¬±¸¿¡ ¼º°øÇß´Ù. ¹°ÁúÀÇ ¿øÀÚ´Â °íÀ¯ÀÇ ½ºÆåÆ®·³¼±À» °®°í ÀÖ¾î, º¸ÅëÀº ³·Àº ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼öÁØ¿¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰Ϳ¡ °ÇÑ ºûÀ» ÂÉÀ̸é, ÀÌ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ Èí¼öÇÏ¿© Ãֿܰ¢ÀÇ ÀüÀÚ°¡ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀº ±Ëµµ·Î ¿Å°Ü°£´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °ð ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ±Ëµµ·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¸ç, ±×¶§ Èí¼öÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í µ¿µîÇÑ ±¤ÀÚ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¹æÃâÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±¤ÀÚ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿øÀÚ¸¦ µé¶ß°Ô Çϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀÌ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ» À¯µµ¹æÃâÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ¿øÀÚ °íÀ¯ ÆÄÀå¿¡¼ À§»óÀÌ ¶È°°Àº Á¡ÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. Á¾·ù¿¡´Â ±âü, ¾×ü, °íü ·¹ÀÌÀú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡°ú¿¡¼´Â °íüÀÎ ·çºñ¿Í ¹ÝµµÃ¼·¹ÀÌÀú°¡ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®·¹ÀÌÀú·Î¼ ÁøÅë¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àý°³¿ëÀ¸·Î¼ CO2·¹ÀÌÀú°¡, Àý°³¿ëÀ¸·Î¼´Â Nd-YAG¿Í Er-YAG ·¹ÀÌÀú°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | laser surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ·¹ÀÌÀú¼ö¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ý. ·¹ÀÌÀú ±¤¼±Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Àü±¸³ª ÃкҰú´Â ´Þ¸® ºûÀÌ ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇϹǷΠÁý±¤·»Á »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¤¼±À» ¸ðÀ¸¸é ÃÊÁ¡ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ´ÜÀ§¸éÀûÀÌ ³ôÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ¼öºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ »ý¹°Ã¼¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öºÐÀÌ Áõ¹ßÇϹǷΠÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±âÈ ¼Ò¸êÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ø¸®¸¦ ¼ö¼ú¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ·¹ÀÌÀú´Â ¼ö¼úÄ® ´ë½Å Á¶Á÷À» ÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ°í Á¶Á÷À» Áõ¹ß½Ã۱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ·¹ÀÌÀú¼ö¼úÀÇ ÀåÁ¡Àº ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¼ö¼úÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϹǷΠº´Å͸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ±¸°-ÈĵΠµî ±â´É º¸Á¸ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹Ì¼¼¼ö¼úÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¿°ÁõÀÌ °¡º¿ö ÅëÁõÀÌ Àû°í ÈäÅͰ¡ ÀûÀ¸¸ç ÀÔ¿ø±â°£ÀÌ Âª°Å³ª ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡Àº ¼ö¼úÄ®À̳ª Àü±â¸Þ½ºº¸´Ù Àý°³¼Óµµ°¡ ´À¸®°í, ·¹ÀÌÀú±¤¼±ÀÌ ¼ö¼úºÎÀ§ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ °÷¿¡ ´êÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß Çϸç, Àü½Å¸¶Ã븦 ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ư¼öÇÑ ¸¶ÃëÆ©ºê¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| LDF | laser Doppler flux, laser Doppler fluxometry; limit dilution factor |
|---|---|
| CIS | Carcinoma In Situ |
| FISH | Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization |
| CIN | 3, CIN III cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, grade 3 (severe dysplasia and carcinoma in situ) |
| CIS | carcinoma in situ; catheter-induced spasm; central inhibitory state; Chemical Information Service; c... |
| LASIK | LASer In situ Keratomileusis |
|---|---|
| LASIK | Laser assisted in situ keratomileusis |
| ACIS | 3/adenocarcinoma in situ |
| AIS | Adeno-carcinoma in situ |
| CIS | Carcinoma in Situ |
| keratomileusis | Surgical alteration of refractive error by changing the shape of a deep layer of the cornea: the anterior lamella is peeled back, frozen, and recarved on its back surface on a lathe; or, some of the corneal stroma can be removed from the bed with a laser or a knife. Origin: coinage, prob. Fr. G. Keras (kerat-), horn, cornea, + smileusis, carving (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| adenocarcinoma in situ | A noninvasive abnormal proliferation of glands believed to precede the appearance of invasive adenocarcinoma; reported in the endometrium, large intestine, cervix, and other sites. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carcinoma in situ | Cancer that involves only the cells in which it began and has not spread to other tissues. Lobular carcinoma in situ is found in the lobules of the breast. Ductal carcinoma in situ (also called intraductal carcinoma) arises in the ducts. (16 Dec 1997) |
| malignant melanoma in situ | A melanoma limited to the epidermis and composed of nests of atypical melanocytes and scattered single cells extending into the upper epidermis; local excision is curative although the lesion, if untreated, may soon invade the dermis. Malignant lentigo may be considered a slowly progressive type of malignant melanoma in situ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ductal carcinoma in situ | <oncology, tumour> A cancer inside the ducts of breast that has not grown through the wall of the duct into the surrounding tissues. Sometimes referred to as a precancer. Good prognosis is involved with in situ cancers. (09 Oct 1997) |
| in situ | In the natural or normal place, confined to the site of origin without invasion of neighbouring tissues. (18 Nov 1997) |
| in situ hybridisation | <molecular biology, technique> Use of a DNA or RNA probe todetect the presence of the complementaryDNA sequence in cloned bacterial or cultured eukaryotic cells.Also used for locating geneson chromosomes. The process is: Prepare microscope slide with cells in metaphase of mitosis, Treat slide with a weak base. Thus denaturing the DNA. Pour radioactively labelled probe onto the slide. Expose slide to photographic emulsion for a few days or weeks. Develop emulsion. (13 Oct 1997) |
| in situ hybridization | <molecular biology> The use of a DNA or RNA probe to detect the complementary DNA sequence. (12 Dec 1998) |
| in situ nucleic acid hybridization | <molecular biology> The use of a DNA or RNA probe to detect the complementary DNA sequence. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fluorescence in situ hybridization | <molecular biology, technique> A type of in situ hybridization in which target sequences are stained with fluorescent dye so their location and size can be determined using fluorescence microscopy. This staining is sufficiently distinct that the hybridization signal can be seen both in metaphase spreads and in interphase nuclei. Acronym: FISH (25 Jun 1999) |
| fluorescent in situ hybridization | See FISH. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lobular carcinoma in situ | <tumour> Carcinoma of the breast in which small tumour cells fill preexisting acini within lobules, without invading the surrounding stroma. Synonym: lobular carcinoma in situ, lobular neoplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| solid state laser | <radiobiology> A laser using a transparent substance (crystalline or glass) as the active medium, doped to provide the energy states necessary for lasing. The pumping mechanism is the radiation from a powerful light source, such as a flashlamp. The ruby, Nd-YAG, and Nd:glass lasers are solid-state lasers. (09 Oct 1997) |
| spectrometry, mass, matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization | A mass spectrometric technique that is used for the analysis of large biomolecules. Analyte molecules are embedded in an excess matrix of small organic molecules that show a high resonant absorption at the laser wavelength used. The matrix absorbs the laser energy, thus inducing a soft disintegration of the sample-matrix mixture into free (gas phase) matrix and analyte molecules and molecular ions. In general, only molecular ions of the analyte molecules are produced, and almost no fragmentation occurs. This makes the method well suited for molecular weight determinations and mixture analysis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dye laser | <radiobiology> A type of laser in which the active material (the material which emits the laser light) is a dye. These lasers are tunable when the dye has very large molecules (such as acridine red or esculin) and the laser action takes place between the first excited and ground electronic states, because each of these states contains a broad continuum band of vibrational-rotational levels. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Laser Intrastromal Keratomileusis, Laser-Assisted Stromal In Situ Keratomileusis, Intrastromal Keratomileuses, Laser, Intrastromal Keratomileusis, Laser, Laser Assisted Stromal In Situ Keratomileusis, Laser Intrastromal Keratomileuses
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|