| ¿µ¹® | arthritis | ÇÑ±Û | °üÀý¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °üÀý¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ¿°Áõ. ¿øÀο¡ µû¶ó ȳó¼º-°áÇÙ¼º-¸Åµ¶¼º µî °¨¿°¼º°ú ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í, ¿Ü»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °Í µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ÀÓ»ó»óÀ¸·Î´Â ±Þ¼º°ú ¸¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. 1. ±Þ¼º. ¨ç Àå¾×°üÀý¿°: º¸Åë ¿Ü»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ¸ç ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ °Íµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ë°³ ÇϳªÀÇ °üÀý¿¡¸¸ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¨è Àå¾×¼¶À¯¼Ò°üÀý¿°: ±Þ¼º°üÀý ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ¶§¿¡ ÀϾ¸ç, °üÀý°³»¿¡ ȥŹÇÑ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÌ °íÀδÙ. ¼¶À¯¼ÒÀÇ °ÅÁþ¸·ÀÌ »ý°Ü ¿°ÁõÀÌ °¡¶ó¾É¾Æµµ ½ÉÇÑ ¿îµ¿Àå¾Ö¸¦ ³²±ä´Ù. ¨é ȳó°üÀý¿°: °üÀýÀÇ °³¹æÃ¢ ¶Ç´Â ÀÓÁú-¼ºÈ«¿-ÆÐÇ÷Áõ °°Àº Àü¿°º´¿¡ ´Ù¹ß¼ºÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. »ýÈÄ 1~2°³¿ùÀÇ À¯¾Æ´Â »À°¡ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô »óÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Å»±¸¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¼ºÀο¡¼´Â »À¸·°ñ¼ö¿°¿¡ °É·Á ȳóºÎ°¡ ÅÍÁ® °í¸§ÀÌ °üÀý·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸ç, À̸¦ 2Â÷ȳó°üÀý¿°À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. 2. ¸¸¼º. ¨ç Ư¼ö¿°Áõ: °áÇÙ¼º-¸Åµ¶¼º ȤÀº Áß³â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¿ä»êÀÇ ´ë»ç Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÑ Åëdz¼º °üÀý¿°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨è ´Ù¹ß°üÀý¿°: ¸¸¼º°üÀý ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸ç ±Þ¼ºÀå¾×°üÀý¿°¿¡¼ ÀÌÇàÇÑ °Í°ú °áÇÙ-¸Åµ¶-ÀÓÁúÀÇ °æ°ú Áß¿¡ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¹ß¼º ¹× ÆÐÇ÷ÁõÀÇ Çϳªµµ ÀÖ°í, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ½ºÆ¿º´À̶ó´Â °üÀý¿°µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ¨é º¯Çü°ñ°üÀý¿°: »À³ª °üÀýÀÇ ³ëÈ ¶Ç´Â ¿Ü»óÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ¨ê Ç÷¿ìº´°ýÀý¿°: Ç÷¿ìº´À» ¾ÎÀ» ¶§ °üÀý ³»ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | rheumatoid arthritis | ÇÑ±Û | ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸¸¼ºÀÇ °üÀýº´À¸·Î º¸Åë ¿©·¯ °üÀýÀ» ħ¹üÇϸç, À±È°¸·(°üÀýÀ» µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °üÀýÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ¸¶Âû¾øÀÌ ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÇàµÇµµ·Ï ÇÔ), °üÀý±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¿°Áõ¼º º¯È¿Í »ÀÀÇ À§Ãà°ú ¼Ò¸ð°¡ µÎµå·¯Áø´Ù. ¸»±â¿¡´Â º¯Çü°ú °Á÷ÀÌ ÀϾ¸ç ¿øÀÎÀº ºÒ¸íÀ̳ª ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¼º ¶Ç´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â °è¿ÀÇ ¼Ò¿°ÁøÅëÁ¦°¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | systemic lupus erythematosus | ÇÑ±Û | Àü½ÅÈ«¹Ý·çǪ½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àü½Å ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ªº´ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû º´ÀÌ´Ù. ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ¾ÐµµÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹°í, 10~39¼¼±îÁö°¡ 70%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº Àß ¸ð¸£³ª ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª Á¶Àý±â´É¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. À¯Àü¿äÀÎ, È£¸£¸óÀÇ ¿µÇâ, ȯ°æ¿ä¼Ò°¡ Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î º¸Á¶ T¼¼Æ÷¿Í B¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Ȱ¼ºÈ½ÃÄѼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÚ°¡Ç×üµé, Áï õ¿¬ DNA, ÀÌÁß°¡´Ú DNA, ¿Ü°¡´Ú DNA, RNA, ÇٴܹéÁú µî°ú °°Àº ÇÙ Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü, ºñÇÙÇ׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç×ü°¡ ½ñ¾ÆÁ® ³ª¿Â´Ù. ÀÌ Áß ÀÌÁß°¡´Ú DNA¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼øÈ¯¸é¿ªº¹ÇÕü°¡ ÄáÆÏ¿¡ Ä§ÂøÇÏ¿© ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Âµ¥ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. DNA¿Í ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ªÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÀüÄáÆÏ±â¸¦ ħ¹üÇÏ¿© ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¿©·¯ ÀÚ°¡Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç×üÀÇÁ¸¼º ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ°ú ¸é¿ªº¹ÇÕü ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°, Ç÷°ü¿°, °üÀý¿° ¹× ºóÇ÷À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | systemic circulation | ÇÑ±Û | ü¼øÈ¯ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿Þ½É½Ç¿¡¼ ½Åü¸¦ µ¹¾Æ ¿À¸¥½É¹æ±îÁöÀÇ ¼øÈ¯À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ¿Þ½É½Ç ¡æ ´ëµ¿¸Æ ¡æ µ¿¸Æ ¡æ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ¡æ Á¤¸Æ ¡æ ´ëÁ¤¸Æ ¡æ ¿À¸¥½É¹æÀÇ È¸·Î¸¦ ¼øÈ¯ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| JRA | Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis; ¿¬¼Ò±â ·ù¸¶ÅäÀÌµå °üÀý¿° = Juvenile Chronic Arthritis; ¿¬¼Ò±â ¸¸¼º °üÀý... |
|---|---|
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
| JOD | juvenile-onset diabetes |
| JODM | juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus |
| JD | jejunal diverticulitis; juvenile delinquent; juvenile diabetes |
| JA | Juvenile Arthritis |
|---|---|
| JCA | Juvenile Chronic Arthritis |
| JIA | Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis |
| J.R.A. | Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis |
| AOSD | Adult Onset Still's Disease |
| rheumatoid arthritis, systemic-onset juvenile | Also known as systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis. Still's disease presents with systemic (bodywide) illness including high intermittent fever, a salmon-coloured skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis) and around the heart (pericarditis). The arthritis may not be immediately apparent but it does appear and may persist after the systemic symptoms are gone. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis | See: Systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (still's disease). (12 Dec 1998) |
| systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | <rheumatology> A form of joint disease, arthritis, that presents with systemic upset. Clinical signs: high intermittent fever, a salmon-coloured skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis) and around the heart (pericarditis). The arthritis itself may not be immediately apparent but once apparent, it may persist after the systemic symptoms have resolved. Synonym: Still's disease. (03 Jul 1999) |
| juvenile chronic arthritis, systemic-onset | See: Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, systemic-onset (still's disease). (12 Dec 1998) |
| juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, systemic-onset | Also known as systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis. Still's disease presents with systemic (bodywide) illness including high intermittent fever, a salmon-coloured skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis) and around the heart (pericarditis). The arthritis may not be immediately apparent but it does always surface and it may persists long after the systemic symptoms are gone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| juvenile onset diabetes | A form of diabetes which has its onset in childhood. Also referred to as type I diabetes, juvenile onset diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes. The exact cause is unknown but genetic factors seem to play a major role. Symptoms include excessive thirst, increased urination, weight loss (despite increased appetite), nausea, vomiting, fatigue and absent menstruation. Treatment includes education and regular insulin therapy. See: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (22 Sep 2002) |
| arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid | Rheumatoid arthritis of children occurring in three major subtypes defined by the symptoms present during the first six months following onset: systemic-onset (still's disease, juvenile-onset) polyarticular-onset, and pauciarticular-onset. Adult-onset cases of still's disease (still's disease, adult-onset) are also known. Only one subtype of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (polyarticular-onset, rheumatoid factor-positive) clinically resembles adult rheumatoid arthritis and is considered its childhood equivalent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| juvenile chronic arthritis | juvenile arthritis |
| juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | <pathology> Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) is a form of rheumatoid arthritis in children that generally occurs prior to age 16. In contrast with the adult type, a fever is more pronounced. Cardiac involvement with pericarditis is more common. The arthritis favors one or more large joints and can interfere with normal bone growth. A positive rheumatoid factor is seen more uncommonly in this form of arthritis. Treatment is similar to the adult form of the disease. Up to 75% recover with treatment. Less than 10% are severely disabled by JRA. (27 Sep 1997) |
| adult-onset diabetes | <disease> An often mild form of diabetes mellitus of gradual onset, usually in obese individuals over age 35; absolute plasma insulin levels are normal to high, but relatively low in relation to plasma glucose levels; ketoacidosis is rare, but hyperosmolar coma can occur; responds well to dietary regulation and/or oral hypoglycaemic agents, but diabetic complications and degenerative changes can develop. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adult-onset still's disease | Although Still's disease was first described in children, it is known to begin in adults. See: Still's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| age of onset | The age or period of life at which a disease or the initial symptoms or manifestations of a disease appear in an individual. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maturity-onset diabetes | Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maturity onset diabetes of youth | A relatively mild, non-insulin requiring form of diabetes mellitus beginning at a younger age than usual. (05 Mar 2000) |
| growth-onset diabetes | A chronic condition in which the pancreas makes little or no insulin because the beta cells have been destroyed. The body is then not able to use the glucose (blood sugar) for energy. IDDM usually comes on abruptly, although the damage to the beta cells may begin much earlier. The signs of IDDM are a great thirst, hunger, a need to urinate often, and loss of weight. To treat the disease, the person must inject insulin, follow a diet plan, exercise daily, and test blood glucose several times a day. IDDM usually occurs in children and adults who are under age 30. This type of diabetes used to be known as juvenile diabetes, juvenile-onset diabetes, and ketosis-prone diabetes. (09 Oct 1997) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|