| ¿µ¹® | aging, senescence | ÇÑ±Û | ³ëÈ, ´ÄÀ½ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ªÀÌ ¸Ô´Â´Ù´Â Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¿Ï·á, Á¤ÁöµÇ°í ±× ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÀϾ´Â ¸ðµç °úÁ¤À» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ³ªÀ̸¦ ¸Ô¾î°¨¿¡ µû¶ó »ýüÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵǴµ¥, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ »ö¼Ò°¡ ÃàÀûµÇ°Å³ª ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚü³ª ÇÙÀÌ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù. °³°³ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ ±â´Éµµ ÀúÇϵǰí, ¼¼Æ÷ ³»¿¡ »ö¼Ò°¡ Ä§ÂøµÇ¸ç, ±â°üÀº ¾Ï°¥»öÀ» ¶í´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇǺδ ¾ã¾ÆÁö°í ÅÐÁָӴϵµ À§ÃàµÇ¸ç, ¸ð¹ßÀº »ö¼Ò¸¦ ÀÒ°í Å»¸ðµÈ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¸¹Àº ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¼¼Æ÷³» DNA°¡ ²÷¾îÁö°Å³ª ²÷¾îÁø °æ¿ì ¼öº¹·ÂÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϰųª, ¸é¿ª·ÂÀÌ ÀúÇÏÇϱ⠶§¹®À¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³ëȰ¡ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀº ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Å©°Ô ´Ù¸¥µ¥ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ó·³ Å¾¼ Á×À» ¶§±îÁö ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼¼Æ÷´Â ³ëȰ¡ µÎµå·¯Áö°í °íȯÀ̳ª °ñ¼öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ó·³ Ç×»ó ºÐ¿ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷´Â ³ëÈÇö»óÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¹ßº´°ú Á×À½ÀÇ È®·üÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁöÁö¸¸, ³ë¼è¼º º¯È¿Í º´Àû º¯È¿ÍÀÇ °æÁ¦´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ³ë¼è¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÏ´Â ³ëÈÀÇ º»ÁúÀû ¿øÀο¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¤¼³ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| AJKD | American Journal of Kidney Diseases |
|---|---|
| JOC | Journal of Oncologic Clinical(?) |
| AEM | Academic Emergency Medicine [journal]; analytical electron microscopy; ambulatory electrocardiograph... |
| AM | Academic Medicine [journal]; actomyosin; acute myelofibrosis; adult male; adult monocyte; aerospace ... |
| BMJ | bones, muscles, joints; British Medical Journal |
| CSHA | Canadian Study of Health and Aging |
|---|---|
| JAMA | Journal of the American Medical Association |
| NEJM | New England Journal of Medicine |
| BLSA | Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging |
| LSOA | Longitudinal Study of Aging |
acute angle
| journal article | The predominant publication type for articles and other items indexed for nlm databases. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| judaism | The religion of the jews characterised by belief in one god and in the mission of the jews to teach the fatherhood of god as revealed in the hebrew scriptures. (webster, 3d ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| aging | The gradual changes in the structure and function of humans and animals that occur with the passage of time, that do not result from disease or other gross accidents, and that eventually lead to the increased probability of death as the person or animal grows older. It does not apply to microorganisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aging, premature | Changes in the organism associated with senescence, occurring at an accelerated rate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cell aging | The decrease in the cell's ability to proliferate with the passing of time. Each cell is programmed for a certain number of cell divisions and at the end of that time proliferation halts. The cell enters a quiescent state after which it experiences cell death via the process of apoptosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| clonal aging | The deterioration in successive generations of a clone; thus paramecia and other simple forms, if allowed to reproduce asexually for a number of generations, invariably undergo deterioration, the characters of each group of descendants progressively departing from those of the original sexually produced ancestor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| skin aging | The process of aging due to changes in the structure and elasticity of the skin over time. It may be a part of physiological aging or it may be due to the effects of ultraviolet radiation, usually through exposure to sunlight. (12 Dec 1998) |
| erythrocyte aging | Senescence of the red blood cell. Lacking the organelles that make protein synthesis possible, the mature erythrocyte is incapable of self-repair, reproduction, and carrying out certain functions performed by other cells. This limits the average life span of an erythrocyte to 120 days. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abstracting and indexing | Shortening or summarizing of documents; assigning of descriptors for referencing documents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| academies and institutes | Organizations representing specialised fields which are accepted as authoritative; may be non-governmental, university or an independent research organization, e.g., national academy of sciences, brookings institution, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| accounts payable and receivable | Short-term debt obligations and assets occurring in the regular course of operational transactions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aged, 80 and over | A person 80 years of age and older. (12 Dec 1998) |
| algae and fungi | Algae represent a group of spore-propagating plants, unicellular or undifferentiated into root, stem, and leaf. They include seaweed and many unicellular fresh water plants, most of which contain chlorophyll. They account for about 90% of the earth's photosynthetic activity. Fungi are eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live as saprobes or parasites and include mushrooms, yeasts, smuts, molds, etc. They lack chlorophyll. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alkyl and aryl transferases | <enzyme> A somewhat heterogeneous class of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of alkyl or related groups (excluding methyl groups). Registry number: EC 2.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| allergy and immunology | A medical specialty concerned with the hypersensitivity of the individual to foreign substances and protection from the resultant infection or disorder. (12 Dec 1998) |
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