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¿µ¹® hospital ÇÑ±Û º´¿ø
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  º´ÀÚ¸¦ ÁøÂû, Ä¡·áÇϴ µ¥¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼³ºñ¸¦ °®Ã߾õÀº °÷. Áï, ¸¹Àº È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇϰí Ä¡·áÇϴ ÀÏÀ» Çϰí, ¶ÇÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ ¿¹¹æ°ú ÀçȰ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ½Ã¼³À» °®Ãá °÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. º´¿øÀº ÀÔ¿øÈ¯ÀÚÀÇ ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø·á¸¦ À§ÁַΠÇϹǷÎ, ¿Ü·¡È¯ÀÚÀÇ Áø·á¸¦ À§ÁַΠÇϴ ÀÇ¿øÀ̳ª ³ëÀÎ-ºÒ±¸ÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇϴ ½Ã¼³°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1957³â ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼­, º´¿øÀº Áֹο¡°Ô Ä¡·á¿Í ¿¹¹æÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ º¸°ÇÀÇ·á ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø »çȸÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çϳª¶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. º´¿øÀÇ ¿øÇüÀº °í´ë¹®¸íÀÇ ¹ß»ó°ú ÇÔ²² ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú°í, °í´ë¿¡´Â ½ÅÀüÀÌ º´¿ø¿ªÇÒÀ» °âÇÏ¿´´Ù. ·Î¸¶½Ã´ë¿¡ ³ªÈ¯ÀÚ-½ÅüÀå¾ÖÀÚ-¸ÍÀÎ-ºó¹ÎȯÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼ö¿ë½Ã¼³ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í ´ç½Ã¿¡ µ¿¾ç¹®¸í±Ç¿¡µµ ¸¹Àº ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Áß¼¼±â¿¡´Â ÀÇ·á°¡ ±ÍÁ·ÀǠƯ±ÇÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç º´¿øÀº È¯ÀÚ¸¦ Áø·áÇϴ °÷À̶ó±â º¸´Ù °í¾Æ-ºó¹Î-³ëÀÎ-ºÒ±¸ÀÚ µîÀÇ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¼ö¿ë½Ã¼³¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ¿´°í, º´¿øÀº ¸Å¿ì È¥Àâ-ºÒ°áÇ졒ʼñÀ§»ýÀûÀΠ°÷À̾ú´Ù. ¹®¿¹ºÎÈï°ú Á¾±³°³Çõ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÀÚ¼±º´¿øÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú°í, ºñ·Î¼­ ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ º´¿øÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© Áø·á¸¦ ÇϰԠµÇ¸é¼­ºÎÅÍ ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °®Ãß°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̿͠°°Àº ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ º´¿øÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÀÇÇÐ-ÀÇ·áÀÇ Áß½ÉÁö°¡ µÇ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1920³â´ë ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ º´¿øÇ¥ÁØÈ­¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÀϾ º´¿øÀÇ ½Ã¼³-Àåºñ-ÀÇ·á±â¼ú¼öÁØÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô°í, ±Ù´ëÀûÀΠ°£È£±³À°°ú º´¿ø°ü¸®ÇÐÀÇ ¹ß´Þ, º´¿ø°ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ÅëÇØ º´¿øÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» ´õ¿í ÃËÁø½ÃÄ×´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼­¾ç½Ä ÇöÀ纴¿øÀÇ µµÀÔÀº 19¼¼±â ¸»ÀÇ ÀϷΠ±× ¿ª»ç´Â ¾ó¸¶ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, °í·Á ¶§¿¡ À̹̠±¹¸³±â°üÀ¸·Î¼­ ÀǾà-Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸Ã´Â ÅÂÀǰ¨ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.
¿µ¹® oral administration ÇÑ±Û °æ±¸º¹¿ë
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  ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©Çϴ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ÀÔÀ» °ÅÃÄ À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î Ç÷¾×À¸·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áֻ縦 ÀÌ¿ëÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̿ܿ¡ Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â Á¾à½Ä¹æ¹ý°ú Çô¹Ø¿¡ ³Ö´Â Çô¹ØÅõ¿©¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â °æ±¸º¹¿ëÀ» ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÀڴ p.o.(per oral)·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº º¹¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦°¡ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼­ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Èí¼öÁ¤µµ¿Í ´ë»çÁ¤µµ¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ³óµµÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ̠ĸ½¶ÇüÀÎÁö, È¤Àº °¡·çÇüÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼­µµ °°Àº ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® parenteral administration of drugs ÇÑ±Û ºñ°æ±¸Àû ¾àǰÅõ¿©
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  ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾àǰÅõ¿© ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
  
  1)ÇÇÇÏÁÖ»ç: subcutaneous injection-ÇǺΠ¹ØÀ¸·Î ÁÖ»çÇϴ °Í. ´ë°³ ÆÈÀÇ Áß°£ºÎ¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù.
  
  2)ÁøÇdz»ÁÖ»ç: intradermal injection-¾ã°Ô Âñ·¯¼­ ÁøÇdz»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ÁַΠ¾Ë·¯Áö È¯ÀÚÀÇ Ç׿ø°Ë»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
  
  3)±ÙÀ°³»ÁÖ»ç: intramuscular injection-À§ÆÈÀ̳ª, È¤Àº ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÁַΠÇǺο¡ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ ¾àÁ¦³ª È¤Àº ÃµÃµÈ÷ ÀÛ¿ëÇϴ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÖ»çÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
  
  4)Ç÷°üÁÖ»ç: intravenous(IV) injection-Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇØ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¾î´À Á¤¸ÆÀ̳ª °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ë°³ ÆÈ¶ÒÀ̳ª ¹ß µîÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ºü¸¥ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ º¸±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ÇǺο¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» Áִ ¾àÁ¦À̸é, »õÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  5) ¼ö¸·°­³»ÁÖ»ç: intrathecal injection-µÎ°³³ª Ã´¼ö°­³»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÒ ¶§ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
  
  6)°­³»ÁÖ»ç: intracavitary injection-°ø°£À¸·Î µÈ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¹ºÎ°ø°£À̳ª Èä°­³»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® rectal administration of drugs ÇÑ±Û ¾à¹°ÀÇ °ðâÀÚÁ¾à½Ä Åõ¿©
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  ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇØ ¸ÔÀº ¾à¹°Àº Èí¼öµÈ ÈÄ °£À» °ÅÃÄ º´º¯ºÎÀ§·Î ¿î¹ÝµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °£¿¡¼­ ´ë»ç°¡ µÇ¾î ¾à¹°·Î¼­ÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø¾îÁú °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °£¿¡ µ¶¼ºÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´ÜÁ¡À» º¸¿ÏÇϱâÀ§ÇØ °£À» ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í À绡¸® Èí¼öµÇ¾î º´º¯À¸·Î °¥ ¼ö Àִ ¹æÆíÀ¸·Î Á÷ÀåÁ¾àÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Á÷ÀåÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÈ帧Àº °£À» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í Á÷Á¢ ÇÏ´ëÁ¤¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î Èê·¯µé±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. 
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hospital administration
    º´¿øÇàÁ¤
  • journal
    1. ÇмúÁö 2. Àϱâ
  • administration
    1. Åõ¾à, Åõ¿© 2. ÇàÁ¤
  • health center administration
    º¸°Ç¼ÒÇàÁ¤
  • intrathecal administration
    ¼ö¸·°ø°£³»Åõ¿©, °æ¸·³»Åõ¿©
  • intravenous administration
    Á¤¸Æ³»Åõ¿©
  • intracisternal administration
    ¼öÁ¶³»Åõ¿©
  • municipal health administration
    µµ½Ãº¸°ÇÇàÁ¤
  • oral administration
    °æ±¸Åõ¿©
  • public health administration
    °øÁߺ¸°ÇÇàÁ¤
  • rural health administration
    ³óÃ̺¸°ÇÇàÁ¤
  • subcutaneous administration
    ÇǺιØÅõ¿©, ÇÇÇÏÅõ¿©
  • welfare administration
    º¹ÁöÇàÁ¤
  • affiliated hospital
    Çù·Âº´¿ø, Àڸź´¿ø
  • community hospital
    Áö¿ªº´¿ø, Áö¿ª»çȸº´¿ø
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • administration
    Åõ¾à, Åõ¿©
  • journal
    1. ÇмúÁö, 2. Àϱâ
  • hospital
    º´¿ø
  • hospital shopping
    º´¿øÃ£¾Æ´Ù´Ï±â
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hospital administration
    (¢¡hospital management) º´¿ø°ü¸®
  • India ink method
    ¸Ô¹°°æ°Ë¹ý, ¸Ô¹°¹ý
  • administration
    Åõ¾à, Åõ¿©
  • health center administration
    º¸°Ç¼ÒÇàÁ¤
  • intracisternal administration
    ¼öÁ¶³»ÁÖÀÔ
  • intrathecal administration
    ¼ö¸·°ø°£³»Åõ¿©
  • intravenous administration
    Á¤¸Æ³»Åõ¿©
  • municipal health administration
    µµ½Ãº¸°ÇÇàÁ¤
  • oral administration
    °æ±¸Åõ¿©
  • public health administration
    °øÁߺ¸°ÇÇàÁ¤
  • rural health administration
    ³óÃ̺¸°ÇÇàÁ¤
  • subcutaneous administration
    ÇǺιØÅõ¿©, ÇÇÇÏÅõ¿©
  • transdermal administration
    ÇǺΰæÀ¯Åõ¿©, °æÇÇÅõ¿©
  • welfare administration
    º¹ÁöÇàÁ¤
  • affiliated hospital
    Çù·Âº´¿ø, Àڸź´¿ø
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hospital administration =h. management
    º´¿ø°ü¸®(ËÓËôË´Ëö).
  • India ink method
    ¸Ô¹°°æ°Ë¹ý
  • India ink stain
    Àεð¾ð À×Å© ¿°»ö
  • administration
    °ü¸®(ηìµ), ÇàÁ¤(ú¼ïÙ), Åõ¾à(÷áå·), Åõ¿©.
  • air pollution administration
    ´ë±â¿À¿°ÇàÁ¤(ÊÙÌ´Ëø).
  • health center administration
    º¸°Ç¼ÒÇàÁ¤ (ÊÙÌ´Ëø).
  • personal administration
    ÀλçÇàÁ¤(ËöË× Ì´Ëø).
  • personnel administration
    ÀλçÇàÁ¤(ËöË×Ì´Ëø).
  • preventive administration
    ¿¹¹æ(Àû) Àû¿ë (ÊÙËøËí).
  • prolonged administration
    Àå±âÅõ¿©.
  • public health administration
    °øÁߺ¸°ÇÇàÁ¤ (ÊÙÌ´Ëø).
  • affiliated hospital
    Çù·Â<ÀÚ¸Å>º´¿ø.¿¹¹æ¿¬ÇÕ º´¿ø.
  • group hospital
    º´¿øÁ¶ÇÕ(ËÓËô̡̰).
  • hospital acquired (nosocomial) infection
    ¿ø³»°¨¿°(êÂÒ®Êïæø), º´¿ø°¨¿°.
  • hospital acquired infection
    ¿ø³»°¨¿°, º´¿ø³»°¨¿°
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hospital administration =h. management
    º´¿ø°ü¸®(ËÓËôË´Ëö).
  • administration
    °ü¸®(ηìµ), ÇàÁ¤(ú¼ïÙ), Åõ¾à(÷áå·), Åõ¿©.
  • air pollution administration
    ´ë±â¿À¿°ÇàÁ¤(ÊÙÌ´Ëø).
  • blood administration
    ¼öÇ÷
  • chronic administration
    ¸¸¼ºÅõ¿©.
  • enteral administration
    ¼ÒÈ­°ü³»Åõ¿©.
  • health center administration
    º¸°Ç¼ÒÇàÁ¤ (ÊÙÌ´Ëø).
  • intrathecal administration
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  • intravenous administration
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  • municipal health administration
    µµ½Ãº¸°ÇÇàÁ¤(ËÄËàËÓË§Ì´Ëø).
  • oral administration
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  • perlingual administration
    ¼³ÇÏÅõ¿©(àßù» ÷áæ¨).
  • personal administration
    ÀλçÇàÁ¤(ËöË× Ì´Ëø).
  • personnel administration
    ÀλçÇàÁ¤(ËöË×Ì´Ëø).
  • preventive administration
    ¿¹¹æ(Àû) Àû¿ë (ÊÙËøËí).
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 13 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • academy
    Çпø, ÇÐȸ
  • administration
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  • intrathecal administration
    ¼ö¸·°­³» Åõ¿©
  • oral administration
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  • parenteral administration
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  • subcutaneous administration
    ÇÇÇÏÅõ¿©
  • affiliated hospital
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  • evacuation hospital
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  • general hospital
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  • hospital
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  • hospital infection
    ¿ø³»°¨¿°, º´¿ø°¨¿°
  • hospital information system(HIS)
    º´¿øÁ¤º¸È­Ã¼°è
  • veterinary hospital
    °¡Ãິ¿ø
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
AAP air at atmospheric pressure; American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Pedodontics; Americ...
AAO American Academy of Osteopathy; American Academy of Ophthalmology; American Academy of Optometry; Am...
HA H antigen; Hakim-Adams [syndrome]; halothane anesthesia; Hartley [guinea pig]; headache; health alli...
AAN AIDS-associated nephropathy; alpha-amino nitrogen; American Academy of Neurology; American Academy o...
APM Academy of Parapsychology and Medicine; Academy of Physical Medicine; Academy of Psychosomatic Medic...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
A.I.I.M.S. All India Institute of Medical Sciences
JAMA Journal of the American Medical Association
NEJM New England Journal of Medicine
AAFP American Academy of Family Physicians
AAN American Academy of Neurology
ÀÇÇÐ³í¹® ¾àÀÚ(Pubmed/Entrez) °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • JrId: 1132
    JournalTitle: Journal (Academy of Hospital Administration (India))
    MedAbbr: J Acad Hosp Adm
    ISSN: 0970-9452
    ESSN:
    IsoAbbr:
    NlmId: 9109129
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • hospital administration
    º´¿ø °ü¸®
    µ¿ÀǾî=hos
  • medical journal
    ÀÇÇÐÀâÁö, ÀÇÇÐÇмúÁö
  • academy responsibility
    ÇмúÀû Ã¥ÀÓ
  • American Academy of Craniomandibualr Disorders
    ¹Ì±¹ µÎ°³ÇϾÇÀå¾ÖÇÐȸ
  • affiliated hospital
    ¿¬¶ôº´¿ø, Çù·Âº´¿ø, Àڸź´¿ø
  • education hospital
    ±³À° º´¿ø
    µ¿ÀǾî=teaching hos
  • hospital care
    º´¿ø °£È£
  • hospital equipment
    º´¿ø¿ë ±â±¸
  • hospital laser safety officer
    º´¿øÀÇ ·¹ÀÌÀú ¾ÈÀü °ü¸®ÀÚ
    ÀÇÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ·¹ÀÌÀúÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ Á¶ÀÛÀ» ¼öÇàÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ¹æ¹ýÀ» °ü¸® Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷.
  • hospital nursing service
    º´¿ø °£È£ ¾÷¹«
  • hospital strain
    º´¿øÁÖ
  • mental hospital
    Á¤½Å º´¿ø
  • air pollution administration
    ´ë±â ¿À¿° ÇàÁ¤
  • ensitization 1. administration of antigen to induce a primary immune response; priming; immunization. 2. exposure to allergen that results in the development of hypersensitivity. 3. the coating of erythrocytes with antibody so that they are subject to lys
    ³»¹ø
    ƯÈ÷ ¾È°Ë ¿¬ÀÇ.
  • enteral administration
    ¼ÒÈ­°ü ³» Åõ¿©
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
journal article The predominant publication type for articles and other items indexed for nlm databases.
(12 Dec 1998)
academy Origin: F. Academie, L. Academia. Cf. Academe.
1. A garden or grove near Athens (so named from the hero Academus), where Plato and his followers held their philosophical conferences; hence, the school of philosophy of which Plato was head.
2. An institution for the study of higher learning; a college or a university. Popularly, a school, or seminary of learning, holding a rank between a college and a common school.
3. A place of training; a school. "Academies of fanaticism."
4. A society of learned men united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science; as, the French Academy; the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; academies of literature and philology.
5. A school or place of training in which some special art is taught; as, the military academy at West Point; a riding academy; the Academy of Music. Academy figure, a drawing usually half life-size, in crayon or pencil, after a nude model.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
national academy of sciences A united states organization of distinguished scientists and engineers established for the purpose of investigating and reporting upon any subject of art or science as requested by any department of government. The national research council organised by nas serves as the principal operating agency to stimulate and support research.
(12 Dec 1998)
india A country in Southern Asia; the two peninsulas of Hither and Farther India; in a restricted sense, Hither India, or Hindostan. India ink, a nearly black pigment brought chiefly from China, used for water colours. It is in rolls, or in square, and consists of lampblack or ivory black and animal glue. Called also China ink. The true India ink is sepia. See Sepia. India matting, floor matting made in China, India, etc, from grass and reeds; also called Canton, or China, matting. India paper, a variety of Chinese paper, of smooth but not glossy surface, used for printing from engravings, woodcuts, etc. India proof, a proof impression from an engraved plate, taken on India paper. India rubber. See Caoutchouc.
<botany> India-rubber tree, any tree yielding caoutchouc, but especially the East Indian Ficus elastica, often cultivated for its large, shining, elliptical leaves.
See: Indian.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
India ink capsule stain <technique> A negative stain for crystal bacteria in which cells appear purple (Gram's crystal violet) and the capsules appear clear against a dark background.
(05 Mar 2000)
Veterans Administration hospital A hospital operated at federal government expense and administered by the Veterans Administration for care of veterans of U.S. Wars and retired military personnel.
(05 Mar 2000)
personnel administration, hospital Management activities concerned with hospital employees.
(12 Dec 1998)
hospital administration Management of the internal organization of the hospital.
(12 Dec 1998)
administration 1. The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction; management. "His financial administration was of a piece with his military administration." (Macaulay)
2. The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are intrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain. "A mild and popular administration." (Macaulay) "The administration has been opposed in parliament." (Johnson)
3. The act of administering, or tendering something to another; dispensation; as, the administration of a medicine, of an oath, of justice, or of the sacrament.
4. The management and disposal, under legal authority, of the estate of an intestate, or of a testator having no competent executor. The management of an estate of a deceased person by an executor, the strictly corresponding term execution not being in use. Administration with the will annexed, administration granted where the testator has appointed no executor, or where his appointment of an executor for any cause has failed, as by death, incompetency, refusal to act, etc.
Synonym: Conduct, management, direction, regulation, execution, dispensation, distribution.
Origin: OE. Administracioun, L. Administratio: cf. F. Administration.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
administration, buccal Administration of a soluble dosage form between the cheek and gingiva. It may involve direct application of a drug onto the buccal mucosa, as by painting or spraying.
(12 Dec 1998)
administration, cutaneous The application of suitable drug dosage forms to the skin for either local or systemic effects.
(12 Dec 1998)
administration, inhalation The administration of drugs by the respiratory route. It includes insufflation into the respiratory tract.
(12 Dec 1998)
administration, intravaginal The insertion of drugs into the vagina to treat local infections, neoplasms, or to induce labour. The dosage forms may include medicated pessaries, irrigation fluids, and suppositories.
(12 Dec 1998)
administration, intravesical The instillation or other administration of drugs into the bladder, usually to treat local disease, including neoplasms.
(12 Dec 1998)
administration, oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth.
(12 Dec 1998)
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