| ¿µ¹® | joint | ÇÑ±Û | °üÀý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µÎ °³ÀÇ »À ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ »À°¡ ¼·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °÷. °üÀý¿¡¼´Â ÈçÈ÷ »À »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °üÀý¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÀÖ°Ô µÇÁö¸¸ ÀüÇô ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ¾ø´Â °üÀýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °üÀýÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â ¸¶ÁÖ ´ëÇÏ´Â µÎ »À »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ³ª´µ¾îÁö¸ç ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼¶À¯°üÀý, ¿¬°ñ°üÀý ¹× À±È°°üÀýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. »ÀÀÇ °üÀý¸éÀº °üÀý¿¬°ñ¿¡ µ¤À̰í, ÁÖÀ§´Â °üÀýÁָӴ϶ó ºÒ¸®´Â »À¸·¿¡ À̾îÁö´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ ¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µÑ·¯½ÎÀδÙ. °üÀýÁÖ¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °¡Àå ¾ÈÂÊÃþ¿¡´Â À±È°¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ°í °üÀý°¿¡ Ȱ¾×À» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. °üÀý°¿¡´Â °üÀý¿øÆÇÀ̶ó´Â ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñ¼ºÀÇ °Ýº® ¶Ç´Â °üÀý¹Ý¿ùÀ̶ó´Â °üÀýÆ÷¿¡¼ ¿ïŸ¸®¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °üÀý³¶ÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ¼¶À¯¼º Àδ밡 ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î °üÀýÀ» º¸°ÇÑ´Ù. °üÀý¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¼ºÁú, ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¡´É ¹üÀ§´Â °üÀýÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °ñ´ÜÀÇ Çüųª °üÀý³¶-ÀδëÀÇ ºÎÂø¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó °¢°¢ ´Ù¸£´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | joint capsule | ÇÑ±Û | °üÀýÁÖ¸Ó´Ï, °üÀý³¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °üÀýÀÇ Á¾·ù Áß¿¡¼ À±È°°üÀýÀº µÎ »À »çÀ̰¡ ¾à°£ÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» µÎ°í ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °üÀý¸é¿¡´Â ¾ãÀº À¯¸® ¿¬°ñÀÇ ÆÇÀÌ µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Â ÇüÅÂÀε¥, µÎ »À »çÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» °üÀý°À̶ó°í Çϸç ÀÌ °üÀý° ¼ÓÀº ¿¬°ñÀÌ µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Â °üÀý¸éÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â À±È°¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¤¿© ÀÖ°í ÀÌ À±È°¸·Àº ´Ù½Ã ¹Û¿¡¼ Áú±ä ¼¶À¯·Î µÈ ¸·À¸·Î µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¶À¯¸·À» °üÀýÁָӴ϶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | temporomandibular joint | ÇÑ±Û | ÅΰüÀý, ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Æ·¡ÅλÀ°ú °üÀÚ»À »çÀÌÀÇ À±È°¸·¼º°üÀýÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °üÀý |
||
| ¿µ¹® | bone marrow | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¼ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â Àå¼Ò¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸». ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡ À־ ¸ðµç »À¿¡ °ñ¼ö°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ¸é ´ë°³ ±ä»ÀÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ³³ÀÛ»ÀÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷±¸¸¦ ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô »ý¼ºÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ñ¼ö´Â Àû»öÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î À̰ÍÀ» Àû»ö°ñ¼ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×À» »ý¼ºÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ñ¼öÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ±×°÷¿¡ Áö¹æÁúÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ È²»öÀ¸·Î º¯»öµÇ¹Ç·Î À̰÷À» Ȳ»ö°ñ¼ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¸¥¿¡ À־ ¸î¸îÀÇ »À¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í °ÅÀÇ ÀüºÎ°¡ Àû»ö°ñ¼ö°¡ Ȳ»ö°ñ¼ö·Î ´ëÄ¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | bone marrow biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¼ö»ý°Ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ñ¼ö¸¦ Áø´ÜÀ̳ª º´¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¯È¸¦ ¾Ë±âÀ§Çؼ äÃëÇÏ´Â °Í. |
||
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
|---|---|
| HIVD | Herniation(Herniated) of Inter-Vertebral Disc - Cervical HIVD &... |
| Csp, C-spine | cervical spine |
| LS-BMD | lumbar spine bone mineral density |
| CSPINE | corticosteroid use, seropositive RA, peripheral joint destruction, involvement of cervical nerves, n... |
| C-spine | Cervical spine |
|---|---|
| LS | Lumbar spine |
| L2-4 | Lumbar spine |
| ASIS | anterior superior iliac spine |
| BPTB | Bone-patellar tendon-bone |
| nasal spine of frontal bone | A projection from the centre of the nasal part of the frontal bone, which lies between and articulates with the nasal bones and the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid. Synonym: spina nasalis ossis frontalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| bone within a bone | <radiology> STOP heavy metal, S: sickle cell disease, T: Thorotrast, O: osteopetrosis, P: Paget's disease, heavy metals, hypervitaminosis D (12 Dec 1998) |
| alar spine | A posterior and downward projection from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone on either side, located posterolateral to the foramen spinosum, so-named for its proximity to the sphenoidal spine; gives attachment to the sphenomandibular ligament. Synonym: processus spinosus, spina ossis sphenoidalis, alar spine, angular spine, spina angularis, spinous process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angular spine | A posterior and downward projection from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone on either side, located posterolateral to the foramen spinosum, so-named for its proximity to the sphenoidal spine; gives attachment to the sphenomandibular ligament. Synonym: processus spinosus, spina ossis sphenoidalis, alar spine, angular spine, spina angularis, spinous process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior inferior iliac spine | Spine on the anterior border of the ilium between the anterior superior iliac spine and the acetabulum; site of origin for the direct head of the rectus femoris muscle. Synonym: spina iliaca anterior inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior nasal spine | A pointed projection at the anterior extremity of the intermaxillary suture; the tip, as seen on a lateral cephalometric radiograph, is used as a cephalometric landmark. Synonym: spina nasalis anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior superior iliac spine | The anterior extremity of the iliac crest, which provides attachment for the inguinal ligament and the sartorius muscle. Synonym: spina iliaca anterior superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bamboo spine | In radiology, the appearance of the thoracic or lumbar spine with ankylosing spondylitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| meatal spine | Small bony prominence anterior to the supramastoid pit at the posterosuperior margin of the bony external acoustic meatus. Synonym: spina suprameatica, Henle's spine, meatal spine, spina meatus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical spine fractures | <radiology> Hyperflexion injury (46-79%), odontoid fracture, simple wedge fracture (stable), tear drop fracture, anterior subluxation, bilateral locked facets (unstable), anterior disc space narrowing, widened interspinous distance, clay shoveler's fracture hyperextension injury (20-38%), anteriorly widened disc space, prevertebral swelling, tear drop fracture, neural arch fracture of C1, subluxation (anterior/posterior), hangman's fracture flexion-rotation injury (12%), unilateral locked facets (stable) vertical compression (12%), Jefferson fracture, burst fracture lateral flexion/shearing (4-6%), uncinate fracture, isolated pillar fracture, transverse process fracture, lateral vertebral compression location (by frequency): C2,C6 greater than C5,C7 greater than C3,C4 greater than C1 see: atlas fracture, axis fracture, unstable fractures (12 Dec 1998) |
| cervical spine fusion | <radiology> (ankylosis) Posterior elements, JRA, vertebral bodies, block vertebrae, Klippel-Feil (12 Dec 1998) |
| mental spine | A slight projection, sometimes two, in the middle line of the posterior surface of the body of the mandible, giving attachment to the geniohyoid muscle (below) and the genioglossus (above). Synonym: spina mentalis, genial tubercle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| greater tympanic spine | The anterior edge of the tympanic notch (of Rivinus). Synonym: spina tympanica major. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cleft spine | See: spina bifida. (05 Mar 2000) |
| poker spine | Stiff spine resulting from widespread joint immobility or overwhelming muscle spasm as might be evoked by an osteomyelitis of a vertebra or a rheumatoid spondylitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|