| ¿µ¹® | TNM staging system | ÇÑ±Û | Á¾¾çº´±âºÐ·ù°èÅë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¾¾çÀÇ º´±â(stage)¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý. T´Â Tumor(Á¾¾ç)¸¦ ¶æÇÏ¸ç ¿ø¹ßº´ÅÍÀÇ Å©±â, ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À¸·ÎÀÇ Ä§À±Á¤µµ µî¿¡ µû¶ó T1, T2, T3, T4(¼ýÀÚ°¡ ³ôÀ» ¼ö·Ï ÁÖÀ§·Î ħÀ±ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù) µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. NÀº Node(¸²ÇÁÀý)¸¦ ¶æÇϸç ħ¹üµÈ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ °¹¼ö, Å©±â, À§Ä¡ µî¿¡ µû¶ó N1, N2, N3 µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. MÀº Metastasis(ÀüÀÌ)¸¦ ¶æÇÏ¸ç ¿ø°ÝÀüÀÌÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó M0, M1 µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î T, N, MÀÌ °áÁ¤µÇ¸é À̵éÀ» Á¶ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ º´±â¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô °áÁ¤µÈ º´±â´Â Ä¡·á ¹æÄ§ °áÁ¤°ú ¿¹ÈÄ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | staging of tumors | ÇÑ±Û | Á¾¾çÀÇ º´±â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | º´±â´Â Á¾¾çÀÇ ÆÄ±ÞÁ¤µµ ¹× À§Ç輺À» ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÓ»óÀû, ¿Ü°úÀû, º´¸®ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù. º´±âÀÇ ±¸Ã¼Àû ¸ñÀûÀº Ä¡·áÀÇ °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ì´Âµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ°í, ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöħÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ä¡·áÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Æò°¡Çϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾î¼, Ä¡·áÈÄ ¼·Î Á¤º¸±³È¯À» ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© º¸´Ù ³ªÀº Ä¡·á°èȹ¼ö¸³¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. 1)ÇØºÎÇÐÀû º´±â(anatomic stage): ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î TMNºÐ·ù¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áúº´ÀÇ Ä§¹ü ¹üÀ§¸¦ ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÔ. TÇ׸ñ: Á¾¾çÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷¼º ħ¹ü ¹üÀ§¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇϸç ÈçÈ÷ Á¾¾çÀÇ Å©±â, ħ¹üÀÇ ±íÀÌ, Ç¥¸é ÀüÆÄ µîÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö ÇüÅ¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÒ. NÇ׸ñ: Á¾¾çÀÇ ÀÌÂ÷¼º ¶Ç´Â ¸²ÇÁÀý ħ¹ü ¹üÀ§¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¸ç ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ Å©±â, °æµµ, ¼ýÀÚ µî¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÒ. MÇ׸ñ: Á¾¾çÀÇ ÀüÀÌ, Áï Ç÷°ü¼º ħ¹ü ¹üÀ§¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇϸç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀüÀÌÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀüÀÌÀÇ À¯¹«ÀÓ. 2) Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù: Çö¹Ì°æÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¾Ç¼º Á¤µµ¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¸ç Æ¯È÷ ¿¬Á¶Á÷À°Á¾ÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÔ. ¶Ç ³¼Ò, °íȯ Á¾¾ç µîÀº º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù¿¡ µû¶ó Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸ç È£ÁöŲº´°ú ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ ±¸ºÐ¿¡µµ Áß¿äÇÔ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hepatic portal system | ÇÑ±Û | °£¹®¸Æ°è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À§, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚÀ̳ª ūâÀÚ¿¡¼ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. Áï ¼Òȱ⿡ Èí¼öÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ ÇÇ´Â ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°è¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | system | ÇÑ±Û | °è, °èÅë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â °è´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. 1) ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°èÅë(cardiovascular system) 2) È£Èí±â°è(respiratory system) 3) ¼Òȱâ°è(digeshive system) 4) ºñ´¢±â°è(urinary system) 5) »ý½Ä±â°è(genital system) 6) Ç÷¾×°è(hematologic system) 7) ³»ºÐºñ°è(endocrine system) 8) ½Å°æ°è(nervous system) 9) °ñ°Ý°è(skeletal system) 10) ±ÙÀ°°è(muscular system) 11) ÇǺΰè(integumentary system). |
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| ¿µ¹® | sympathetic nervous system | ÇÑ±Û | ±³°¨½Å°æ°è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ÁÖ·Î Ç×Áø½ÃÄÑ È°µ¿À» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °è¿ÀÎ ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºñÃàÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀº ½Å°æÀÌ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼ ³ª¿Í ¸ñÇ¥Àå±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÇѹøÀÇ ½Ã³À½º(synapse)¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù´Â Á¡À̸ç, µû¶ó¼ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ½Å°æ(½Ã³À½º¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â ÀüÀÇ ÀýÀü½Å°æ°ú ÀÌ·é ÈÄÀÇ ÀýÈĽŰæ)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÁß ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è Áï ô¼ö ºÎ±ÙÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æÀý(sympathetic ganglion)¿¡¼ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ°í, ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¸ñÇ¥ Àå±âºÎ±ÙÀÇ ½Å°æÀý(ganglion)¿¡¼ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù. |
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| TNM staging System | standard Tumor, NOde & Metastasis staging system |
|---|---|
| ISS | International Staging System |
| INSS | international neuroblastoma staging system |
| ISIS | image selected in vivo spectroscopy; imaging science and information system; information system-imag... |
| AJCCS | American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging |
| INSS | International Neuroblastoma Staging System |
|---|---|
| T system | tubular system |
| AMS | AUTO-MICROBIC-SYSTEM |
| ARMS | Amplification Refractory Mutation System |
| AIMS | Anaesthesia Information Management System |
| Jewett and Strong staging | Staging of bladder carcinoma: O, noninvasive; A, with submucosal invasion; B, with muscle invasion; C, with invasion of perivascular fat; D, with lymph node metastasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Jewett, Hugh | <person> U.S. Urologist, 1903-1990. See: Jewett sound, Jewett and Strong staging. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Jewett sound | A short straight sound for dilating the anterior urethra. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avascular necrosis staging | <radiology> Stage CT/X-ray bone scan I - cold/hot spot II sclerotic focus with osteopenic ring III crescent sign (subchondral lucency) IV articular collapse flattening of femoral head sensitivity 86% 78% specificity 79% 75% see also: avascular necrosis (AVN) (12 Dec 1998) |
| malignant melanoma: staging | <radiology> Clark staging: level I: all tumour cells above basement membrane (in situ), level II: tumour extends to papillary dermis, level III: tumour extends to interface between papillary and reticular dermis, level IV: tumour extends between bundles of collagen of reticular dermis, level V: tumour invasion of sucutaneous tissue (87% metastases) Breslow staging: thin: less than 0.75 mm depth of invasion, intermediate: 0.76 - 3.99 mm depth of invasion, thick: greater than 4 mm depth of invasion see: malignant melanoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| renal adenocarcinoma: staging | <radiology> Typical presentation: Haematuria . . . . . 70% Fever . . . . . . . 16% Pain . . . . . . . . 50% Polycythemia . . . . 3% Palpable mass . . . 20% Anatomic staging (TNM): T1 Small tumour, kidney not enlarged T2 Large tumour, contained within renal capsule T3 Extension into perinephric fat or renal vein T4 Invasion of adjacent organs (12 Dec 1998) |
| staging | Staging of breast cancer is based on the TNM Classification which classifies the size, site and spread of the disease.Therapeutic decisions are formulated in part according to staging (they are formulated primarily according to lymph node status and ER and PR receptor levels in the tumourous tissue, refer definition of ER and PR in this dictionary). The numbers I, II, III and IV are used to denote the stages and each number refers to a possible combination of TNM factors. For example: a Stage I breast cancer is defined by the TMN group: T1, N0, M0 which mean:T1 - Tumour is 2cm or less in diameter, N0 - No regional lymph node metastasis, M0 - No distant metastasis. A complete outline of TMN and Staging is available from PDQ, for which refer to the resource centre's listing of information services. (16 Dec 1997) |
| neoplasm staging | Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the extent of the neoplasm in the patient. (12 Dec 1998) |
| TNM staging | A system of clinicopathologic evaluation of tumours based on the extent of tumour involvement at the primary site (T, followed by a number indicating size and depth of invasion), and lymph node involvement (N) and metastasis (M) each followed by a number starting at 0 for no evident metastasis; numbers used depend on the organ involved and influence the prognosis and choice of treatment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absolute system of units | A system based on absolute units accepted as being fundamental (length, mass, time) and from which other units (force, energy or work, power) are derived; such system's in common use are the foot-pound-second, centimeter-gram-second, and meter-kilogram-second system's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absorbent system | <anatomy> The tissues and organs (including the bone marrow, spleen, thymus and lymph nodes) that produce and store cells that fight infection and the network of vessels that carry lymph. (12 May 1997) |
| alimentary system | The organs that are responsible for getting food into and out of the body and for making use of food to keep the body healthy. These include the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, colon, and rectum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterolateral system | A composite bundle of fibres, located in the ventrolateral part of the lateral funiculus, containing spinothalamic, spinohypothalamic, spinoreticular, and spinomesencephalic (spinotectal, spinal to periaqueductal grey, etc.) fibres; occupies the combined areas of the spinal white matter historically divided into anterior and lateral spinothalamic tracts; located in white matter ventral to the denticulate ligament, hence the anatomical basis for the anterolateral cordotomy; concerned with the transmission of nociceptive and thermal information and with crude (nondiscriminative) touch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-allergic and respiratory system agents | A collective term for drugs used to treat allergic reactions as well as those drugs that produce an effect on the respiratory system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arch-loop-whorl system | See: Galton's system of classification of fingerprints. (05 Mar 2000) |
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