| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | joint | ÇÑ±Û | °üÀý |
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| ¼³¸í | µÎ °³ÀÇ »À ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ »À°¡ ¼·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °÷. °üÀý¿¡¼´Â ÈçÈ÷ »À »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °üÀý¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÀÖ°Ô µÇÁö¸¸ ÀüÇô ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ¾ø´Â °üÀýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °üÀýÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â ¸¶ÁÖ ´ëÇÏ´Â µÎ »À »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ³ª´µ¾îÁö¸ç ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼¶À¯°üÀý, ¿¬°ñ°üÀý ¹× À±È°°üÀýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. »ÀÀÇ °üÀý¸éÀº °üÀý¿¬°ñ¿¡ µ¤À̰í, ÁÖÀ§´Â °üÀýÁָӴ϶ó ºÒ¸®´Â »À¸·¿¡ À̾îÁö´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ ¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µÑ·¯½ÎÀδÙ. °üÀýÁÖ¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °¡Àå ¾ÈÂÊÃþ¿¡´Â À±È°¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ°í °üÀý°¿¡ Ȱ¾×À» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. °üÀý°¿¡´Â °üÀý¿øÆÇÀ̶ó´Â ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñ¼ºÀÇ °Ýº® ¶Ç´Â °üÀý¹Ý¿ùÀ̶ó´Â °üÀýÆ÷¿¡¼ ¿ïŸ¸®¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °üÀý³¶ÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ¼¶À¯¼º Àδ밡 ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î °üÀýÀ» º¸°ÇÑ´Ù. °üÀý¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¼ºÁú, ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¡´É ¹üÀ§´Â °üÀýÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °ñ´ÜÀÇ Çüųª °üÀý³¶-ÀδëÀÇ ºÎÂø¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó °¢°¢ ´Ù¸£´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | joint capsule | ÇÑ±Û | °üÀýÁÖ¸Ó´Ï, °üÀý³¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | °üÀýÀÇ Á¾·ù Áß¿¡¼ À±È°°üÀýÀº µÎ »À »çÀ̰¡ ¾à°£ÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» µÎ°í ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °üÀý¸é¿¡´Â ¾ãÀº À¯¸® ¿¬°ñÀÇ ÆÇÀÌ µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Â ÇüÅÂÀε¥, µÎ »À »çÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» °üÀý°À̶ó°í Çϸç ÀÌ °üÀý° ¼ÓÀº ¿¬°ñÀÌ µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Â °üÀý¸éÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â À±È°¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¤¿© ÀÖ°í ÀÌ À±È°¸·Àº ´Ù½Ã ¹Û¿¡¼ Áú±ä ¼¶À¯·Î µÈ ¸·À¸·Î µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¶À¯¸·À» °üÀýÁָӴ϶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bacteriocidal action | ÇÑ±Û | »ì±ÕÀÛ¿ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦, ¼Òµ¶Á¦ Áß¿¡´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°À» »ç¸ê½ÃŰ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» »ì±ÕÀÛ¿ëÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶² ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±ÕÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦°¡ µÇ´Âµ¥ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¸é ´Ù½Ã Áõ½ÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¤±ÕÀÛ¿ëÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | buffer action | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾Ð, pH µî°ú °°ÀÌ »ýüÀÇ ±â´É ¹× »óŸ¦ ¾ÈÁ¤½Ã۰íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ë : pH 7ÀÎ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¹°¿¡¼ ¼Ò·®ÀÇ »ê ¶Ç´Â ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡ÇÏ¸é ±× ¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó ¹°ÀÇ pH°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾àÇÑ »ê°ú ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×, ¶Ç´Â ¾àÇÑ »ê±â¿Í ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °è¿¡¼´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ »ê ¶Ç´Â ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡Çصµ ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ë ¶§¹®¿¡ pH´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¾àÇÑ »ê°ú ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °èͧ¿¡ »êÀ» °¡ÇßÀ» ¶§¸¦ »ý°¢Çϸé, »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °¡ÇØÁø ¼ö¼ÒÀ̿ H+Àº ¾àÇÑ »êÀ̿°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ºñÇØ¸®ÀÎ »êÀÌ µÇ¾î pH°¡ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡ÇßÀ» ¶§´Â °¡ÇØÁø ¼ö»êÀ̿ OH£ÀÌ H+°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¹°À» ¸¸µé°í, ºÎÁ·ÇÑ H+Àº ºñÇØ¸® ¾àÇÑ »êÀÇ ÇØ¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ º¸ÃæµÇ¹Ç·Î½á ¿ª½Ã pH´Â º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| NYHA | New York Heart Association Heart Disease¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Functional Classification &nbs... |
|---|---|
| NYC | New York City [medium] |
| NYHA | New York Heart Association |
| NYHAFC | New York Heart Association Functional Class |
| MAP | malignant atrophic papulosis; mandibular angle plane; maturation-activated protein; maximal aerobic ... |
| NY | New York |
|---|---|
| NYC | New York City |
| N.Y.H.A. | New York Heart Association |
| NYS | New York State |
| SUNY | State University of New York |
| New York Heart Association classification | A functional classification to assess cardiovascular disability. Class I: patients with cardiac disease without limitation of physical activity. Ordinary activity does not cause symptoms. Class II: patients with cardiac disease with slight limitation of activity; comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea or angina. Class III: patients with cardiac disease producing marked limitation of activity: comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes symptoms. Class IV: patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms may be present even at rest. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pharmacy and therapeutics committee | An advisory group composed primarily of staff physicians and the pharmacist which serves as the communication link between the medical staff and the pharmacy department. (12 Dec 1998) |
| grapevine | <botany> A vine or climbing shrub, of the genus Vitis, having small green flowers and lobed leaves, and bearing the fruit called grapes. The common grapevine of the Old World is Vitis vinifera, and is a native of Central Asia. Another variety is that yielding small seedless grapes commonly called Zante currants. The northern Fox grape of the United States is the V. Labrusca, from which, by cultivation, has come the Isabella variety. The southern Fox grape, or Muscadine, is the V. Vulpina. The Frost grape is V. Cordifolia, which has very fragrant flowers, and ripens after the early frosts. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ambisense expression strategy | <molecular biology> The coding of viral proteins in both the sense (coding) and antisense (noncoding) strands of complementary mRNA, so that the viral proteins are produced no matter which strand gets translated. (09 Oct 1997) |
| strategy | 1. The science of military command, or the science of projecting campaigns and directing great military movements; generalship. 2. The use of stratagem or artifice. 3. A plan of action encompassing the methods to be adopted from beginning to end of a task or endeavor, focussing on the general methods; contrasted with tactics, which is a plan for accomplishing subgoals of lesser extent than the primary goal. Thus, a strategy is a plan for winning a war, and a tactic is a plan for winning a battle. 4. Biol. A behavior evolved and exhibited by a living organism to accomplish some important goal, as a foraging strategy. Origin: Gr., cf. F. Strategie. See Stratagem. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| International Committee of the Red Cross | A neutral Swiss organization serving as an intermediary between contending forces in armed conflict, in civil war, or internal strife, to help victims receive protection and other humanitarian assistance under the Geneva Conventions in accordance with the fundamental principles of the Red Cross. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ball-and-socket joint | A multiaxial synovial joint in which a more or less extensive sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other bone, as in the hip joint. Synonym: articulatio spheroidea, articulatio cotylica, cotyloid joint, enarthrodial joint, enarthrosis, socket joint, spheroid articulation, spheroid joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peg-and-socket joint | <anatomy> A form of union or immovable articulation where a hard part is received into the cavity of a bone, as the teeth into the jaws. Origin: NL, fr. Gr, prop, a bolting together, fr. To fasten with bolts or nails, bolt, nail: cf. F. Gomphose. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| wedge-and-groove joint | A form of fibrous joint in which the sharp edge of one bone is received in a cleft in the edge of the other, as in the articulation of the vomer with the rostrum of the sphenoid. Synonym: schindylesis, schindyletic joint, wedge-and-groove suture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| action | 1. A process or condition of acting or moving, as opposed to rest; the doing of something; exertion of power or force, as when one body acts on another; the effect of power exerted on one body by another; agency; activity; operation; as, the action of heat; a man of action. "One wise in council, one in action brave." (Pope) 2. An act; a thing done; a deed; an enterprise. (pl): Habitual deeds; hence, conduct; behavior; demeanor. "The Lord is a Good of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed." (1 Sam. Ii. 3) 3. The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events. 4. Movement; as, the horse has a spirited action. 5. <mechanics> Effective motion; also, mechanism; as, the breech action of a gun. 6. <physiology> Any one of the active processes going on in an organism; the performance of a function; as, the action of the heart, the muscles, or the gastric juice. 7. Gesticulation; the external deportment of the speaker, or the suiting of his attitude, voice, gestures, and countenance, to the subject, or to the feelings. 8. The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted. 9. A suit or process, by which a demand is made of a right in a court of justice; in a broad sense, a judicial proceeding for the enforcement or protection of a right, the redress or prevention of a wrong, or the punishment of a public offense. A right of action; as, the law gives an action for every claim. 10. A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds; hence, in the plural, equivalent to stocks. "The Euripus of funds and actions." (Burke) 11. An engagement between troops in war, whether on land or water; a battle; a fight; as, a general action, a partial action. 12. The mechanical contrivance by means of which the impulse of the player's finger is transmitted to the strings of a pianoforte or to the valve of an organ pipe. Chose in action the product of the mass of a body by the space it runs through, and its velocity. Synonym: Action, act. In many cases action and act are synonymous; but some distinction is observable. Action involves the mode or process of acting, and is usually viewed as occupying some time in doing. Act has more reference to the effect, or the operation as complete. "To poke the fire is an act, to reconcile friends who have quarreled is a praiseworthy action." (C. J. Smith) Origin: OF. Action, L. Actio, fr. Agere to do. See Act. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| action current | An electrical current induced in muscle fibres when they are effectively stimulated; normally it is followed by contraction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| action potential | <physiology> The sequential, electrochemical polarization and depolarisation that travels across the membrane of a nerve cell (neuron) in response to stimulation (touch, pain, cold, etc.) (09 Oct 1997) |
| action tremor | <neurology> A tremor which arises or which is intensified when a voluntary, coordinated movement is attempted. (18 Nov 1997) |
| back-action plugger | An instrument for condensing gold foil or amalgam in areas that cannot be reached directly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ball valve action | The intermittent blockage of a tube or outlet of a cavity by some object or material that permits passage in one direction but not in the other. (05 Mar 2000) |
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