| 영문 | insulin | 한글 | 인슐린 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이자 랑겔한스섬의 B세포가 합성-분비하는 호르몬 단백질, 포도당을 글리코겐으로 바꾸는 호르몬단백질로, 분자량은 5,807이다. 혈중의 당농도 상승으로 인하여 분비가 촉진된다. 근육-지방조직-간 등 표적세포의 수용체 단백질과 결합하여 정보를 세포내로 전달함으로써 혈액 중에서 당, 지질, 아미노산 대사를 조절한다. 당의 조직에 받아드리는 것을 촉진하여 혈당을 저하시킨다. 생성-분비량 저하, 조직세포의 수용체 부족은 고혈당의 원인이 된다. 또한 아미노산의 흡수와 단백질, 지방의 합성을 촉진하며 지방분해는 억제한다. 인슐린은 이자활성성분의 약품으로서 당뇨병 및 기타 질환의 치료에 사용된다. 인슐린이라는 명칭은 섬이란 뜻의 라틴어인 insula에서 연유한다. 1921년 캐나다의 의사 F.G. 밴팅과 C.H. 베스트에 의하여 처음으로 이자에서 채취되었고, 그 후 인슐린의 결정을 얻게 되었다. F. 생거에 의해서 소의 인슐린의 구조가 밝혀졌는데(1955), 이것은 단백질 중에서는 최초로 구조식이 밝혀진 것이다. 포도당으로부터 글리코겐의 생성, 포도당의 산화 및 지방으로의 전화 등을 촉진하는 작용이 있다. 따라서 인슐린의 수용액을 주사하면 혈당이 저하하므로 당뇨병의 치료에 쓰인다. 또 인슐린을 피하에 대량 주사하면 혼수에 빠지는 것을 이용하여 정신병 치료에 인슐린쇼크요법으로서 쓰인다. |
||
| 영문 | IDDM(Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus) | 한글 | 인슐린의존당뇨병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | IDDM은 당뇨병의 치료에 반드시 인슐린이 필요한 경우를 말한다. 주로 원인이 이자에 있는 인슐린을 분비하는 세포의 파괴이며 이로 인해서 당뇨병의 치료제로 쓰이는 인슐린의 분비를 촉진하는 약물이 이 IDDM에서는 쓰일 수가 없고 오직 인슐린만이 치료제로 쓸 수가 있다. 전형적인 인슐린 의존형 당뇨병은 소아에서 흔히 발생하고 인슐린 분비세포의 파괴에 의해서 인슐린 분비능은 거의 없다. |
||
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| PPD | packs per day; paraphenylenediamine; percussion and postural drainage; permanent partial disability;... |
| PPI | partial permanent impairment; patient package insert; present pain intensity; purified porcine insul... |
| RI | Regular Insulin |
| RI | radiation intensity; radioactive isotope; radioimmunology; recession index; recombinant inbred [stra... |
| PPI | Purified Pork Insulin |
|---|---|
| RDT | Regular Dialysis Treatment |
| RS | Regular spiking |
| RD | regular diet |
| RDT | regular haemodialysis treatment |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-II의 약자. 많은 장기와 조직에 작용하여 단백 합성과 DNA, RNA의 합성을 증가시켜 세포의 수와 양을 증가
| regular insulin | A rapidly acting form of insulin which is a clear solution and may be administered intravenously as well as subcutaneously; may be mixed with longer acting forms of insulin to extend the duration of effect. Onset of effect occurs in 1/2 to 1 hour, peak effects are observed in 2 to 3 hours, and the duration of effect is about 5 to 7 hours. Synonym: globin insulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| regular insulin injection | A preparation that may contain 20, 40, 80, 100, or 500 USP insulin units per ml, although the trend is toward standardizing all insulin preparations at 100 units per ml; it is administered subcutaneously, occasionally intravenously, and has a rapid onset of action, has a brief duration (5 to 7 hours), and is compatible for mixing with long-acting insulin preparations; used in the treatment of diabetic acidosis and insulin coma. Synonym: regular insulin injection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regular | 1. A member of any religious order or community who has taken the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, and who has been solemnly recognised by the church. 2. A soldier belonging to a permanent or standing army; chiefly used in the plural. Origin: LL. Regularis: cf. F. Regulier. See Regular. 1. Conformed to a rule; agreeable to an established rule, law, principle, or type, or to established customary forms; normal; symmetrical; as, a regular verse in poetry; a regular piece of music; a regular verb; regular practice of law or medicine; a regular building. 2. Governed by rule or rules; steady or uniform in course, practice, or occurence; not subject to unexplained or irrational variation; returning at stated intervals; steadily pursued; orderlly; methodical; as, the regular succession of day and night; regular habits. 3. Constituted, selected, or conducted in conformity with established usages, rules, or discipline; duly authorised; permanently organised; as, a regular meeting; a regular physican; a regular nomination; regular troops. 4. Belonging to a monastic order or community; as, regular clergy, in distinction dfrom the secular clergy. 5. Thorough; complete; unmitigated; as, a regular humbug. 6. <botany> Having all the parts of the same kind alike in size and shape; as, a regular flower; a regular sea urchin. 7. <chemistry> Same as Isometric. <geometry> Regular polygon, sales of stock deliverable on the day after the transaction. Regular troops, troops of a standing or permanent army; opposed to militia. Synonym: Normal, orderly, methodical. See Normal. Origin: L. Regularis, fr. Regula a rule, fr. Regere to guide, to rule: cf. F. Regulier. See Rule. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| regular astigmatism | Astigmatism in which the curvature in each meridian is equal throughout its course, and the meridians of greatest and least curvature are at right angles to each other. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gram-positive asporogenous rods, regular | <microbiology> A group of regular rod-shaped bacteria that stain gram-positive and do not produce endospores. (12 Dec 1998) |
| purified cotton | Absorbent cotton in which the hairs of the seed of varieties of Gossypium and other allied species are freed from adhering impurities, deprived of fatty matter, bleached, and sterilised; used for tampons, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| purified ozokerite | A natural mixture of hydrocarbons of high molecular weight; a substitute for beeswax, also used in dentistry for impressions. Synonym: cerin, cerosin, earth wax, mineral wax, purified ozokerite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| purified placental protein | human placental lactogen |
| purified protein derivative of tuberculin | Purified tuberculin containing the active protein fraction; the tuberculin from which it is prepared differs from tuberculin chiefly in that the bacteria are grown in a synthetic rather than in a broth medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| purified water | Water obtained by distillation or deionization. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amorphous insulin zinc suspension | Sterile suspension of insulin in buffered water for injection, modified by the addition of zinc chloride such that the solid phase of the suspension is amorphous; it contains 40 or 80 units per ml; the duration of action is equivalent to that of insulin injection. Synonym: amorphous insulin zinc suspension, semilente insulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-insulin | A factor, usually an antibody, which antagonises the action of insulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-insulin antibody | A serologic blood test that is used to detect antibodies to insulin. This test is performed in insulin dependent diabetics who exhibit insulin resistance. The presence of antibodies denotes a positive result. (27 Sep 1997) |
| biphasic insulin | <protein> A type of insulin that is a mixture of intermediate- and fast-acting insulin. (09 Oct 1997) |
| receptors, insulin | Cell surface proteins that bind insulin and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The best understood physiological consequence of insulin receptor activation is increased transport of glucose into most cells, which controls the rate of carbohydrate metabolism. The insulin receptor is a multifunctional protein complex that has intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and is capable of autophosphorylation. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|