| 영문 | insulin | 한글 | 인슐린 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이자 랑겔한스섬의 B세포가 합성-분비하는 호르몬 단백질, 포도당을 글리코겐으로 바꾸는 호르몬단백질로, 분자량은 5,807이다. 혈중의 당농도 상승으로 인하여 분비가 촉진된다. 근육-지방조직-간 등 표적세포의 수용체 단백질과 결합하여 정보를 세포내로 전달함으로써 혈액 중에서 당, 지질, 아미노산 대사를 조절한다. 당의 조직에 받아드리는 것을 촉진하여 혈당을 저하시킨다. 생성-분비량 저하, 조직세포의 수용체 부족은 고혈당의 원인이 된다. 또한 아미노산의 흡수와 단백질, 지방의 합성을 촉진하며 지방분해는 억제한다. 인슐린은 이자활성성분의 약품으로서 당뇨병 및 기타 질환의 치료에 사용된다. 인슐린이라는 명칭은 섬이란 뜻의 라틴어인 insula에서 연유한다. 1921년 캐나다의 의사 F.G. 밴팅과 C.H. 베스트에 의하여 처음으로 이자에서 채취되었고, 그 후 인슐린의 결정을 얻게 되었다. F. 생거에 의해서 소의 인슐린의 구조가 밝혀졌는데(1955), 이것은 단백질 중에서는 최초로 구조식이 밝혀진 것이다. 포도당으로부터 글리코겐의 생성, 포도당의 산화 및 지방으로의 전화 등을 촉진하는 작용이 있다. 따라서 인슐린의 수용액을 주사하면 혈당이 저하하므로 당뇨병의 치료에 쓰인다. 또 인슐린을 피하에 대량 주사하면 혼수에 빠지는 것을 이용하여 정신병 치료에 인슐린쇼크요법으로서 쓰인다. |
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| 영문 | IDDM(Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus) | 한글 | 인슐린의존당뇨병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | IDDM은 당뇨병의 치료에 반드시 인슐린이 필요한 경우를 말한다. 주로 원인이 이자에 있는 인슐린을 분비하는 세포의 파괴이며 이로 인해서 당뇨병의 치료제로 쓰이는 인슐린의 분비를 촉진하는 약물이 이 IDDM에서는 쓰일 수가 없고 오직 인슐린만이 치료제로 쓸 수가 있다. 전형적인 인슐린 의존형 당뇨병은 소아에서 흔히 발생하고 인슐린 분비세포의 파괴에 의해서 인슐린 분비능은 거의 없다. |
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| NPH | 1) Neutral Protamine Hagedorn Insulin = Isophane Insulin Susp... |
|---|---|
| BPI | bacterial permeability-increasing [protein]; Basic Personality Inventory; beef-pork insulin; blood p... |
| subq | subcutaneous |
| BHIS | beef heart infusion supplemented [broth] |
| AITT | arginine insulin tolerance test; augmented insulin tolerance test |
| BT | beef tallow |
|---|---|
| CP | Commercially pure |
| CP Ti | Commercially pure titanium |
| IUPAC | International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry |
| PAF | Pure Autonomic Failure |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-II의 약자. 많은 장기와 조직에 작용하여 단백 합성과 DNA, RNA의 합성을 증가시켜 세포의 수와 양을 증가
| insulin, isophane | <chemical> An intermediate-acting insulin with an approximate time of onset of 2 hours and duration of action of 24 hours, consisting of bovine or pork insulin reacted with zinc chloride and protamine to form a protein complex with a ratio of free and bound insulin, providing action intermediate between regular insulin and protamine zinc insulin. Pharmacological action: hypoglycaemic agents. Chemical name: Insulin Isophane (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| beef tapeworm | Taenia saginata, the most common of the big tapeworms that parasitises people, contracted from infected raw or rare beef. Can grow to be 12-25 feet (3.6-7.5 m) long in the human intestine. Also known as the African tapeworm. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tapeworm, beef | See Taenia saginata. (12 Dec 1998) |
| audiometry, pure-tone | Measurement of hearing based on the use of pure tones of various frequencies and intensities as auditory stimuli. (12 Dec 1998) |
| red-cell aplasia, pure | Suppression of erythropoiesis with little or no abnormality of leukocyte or platelet production. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pure | 1. Separate from all heterogeneous or extraneous matter; free from mixture or combination; clean; mere; simple; unmixed; as, pure water; pure clay; pure air; pure compassion. "The pure fetters on his shins great." (Chaucer) "A guinea is pure gold if it has in it no alloy." (I. Watts) 2. Free from moral defilement or quilt; hence, innocent; guileless; chaste; applied to persons. "Keep thyself pure." "Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience." (1 Tim. I. 5) 3. Free from that which harms, vitiates, weakens, or pollutes; genuine; real; perfect; applied to things and actions. "Pure religion and impartial laws." . "The pure, fine talk of Rome." . "Such was the origin of a friendship as warm and pure as any that ancient or modern history records." (Macaulay) 4. Ritually clean; fitted for holy services. "Thou shalt set them in two rows, six on a row, upon the pure table before the Lord." (Lev. Xxiv. 6) 5. Of a single, simple sound or tone; said of some vowels and the unaspirated consonants. Pure-impure, completely or totally impure. "The inhabitants were pure-impure pagans." . Pure blue. A tenure of lands by uncertain services at the will of the lord. Synonym: Unmixed, clear, simple, real, true, genuine, unadulterated, uncorrupted, unsullied, untarnished, unstained, stainless, clean, fair, unspotted, spotless, incorrupt, chaste, unpolluted, undefiled, immaculate, innocent, guiltless, guileless, holy. Origin: OE. Pur, F. Pur, fr. L. Purus; akin to putus pure, clear, putare to clean, trim, prune, set in order, settle, reckon, consider, think, Skr. P to clean, and perh. E. Fire. Cf. Putative. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pure absence | A brief clouding of consciousness accompanied by the abrupt onset of 3/sec spikes and waves on EEG. Synonym: pure absence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pure aphasias | Rare aphasias affecting only one type of communication, e.g., reading, while related communication forms such as writing, auditory comprehension, etc. Remain intact. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pure colour | A visual sensation produced by light of a specific wavelength. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pure culture | <cell culture, microbiology> A culture containing a single kind of microorganism. (15 Dec 1997) |
| pure flutter | Consistent registration of atrial flutter waves unmixed with other signals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pure random drift | That which has random components only with an average value of zero and no systematic effects. Brownian movement in a still container shows pure random drift but in the Mississippi shows a steady downstream tendency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pure red cell anaemia | Congenital nonregenerative, familial hypoplastic, or pure red cell anaemia; erythrogenesis imperfecta; Diamond-Blackfan syndrome; autosomal recessive normocytic normochromic anaemia resulting from congenital hypoplasia of the bone marrow, which is grossly deficient in erythroid precursors while other elements are normal; anaemia is progressive and severe, but leukocyte and platelet counts are normal or slightly reduced; survival of transfused erythrocytes is normal; minor congenital anomalies are found in some patients. Synonym: congenital nonregenerative anaemia, Diamond-Blackfan anaemia, Diamond-Blackfan syndrome, erythrogenesis imperfecta, familial hypoplastic anaemia, pure red cell anaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pure red cell aplasia | A transitory arrest of red blood cell production which may occur in the course of a haemolytic anaemia, often preceded by infection, or as a complication of certain drugs; if the arrest persists anaemia may result. See: congenital hypoplastic anaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pure tone audiogram | A chart of the threshold for hearing acuity at various frequencies usually expressed in decibels above normal threshold and usually covering frequencies from 128 to 8000 Hz. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|