| ¿µ¹® | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty | ÇÑ±Û | °æÇǰæÇ÷°ü½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼ú=PTCA |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀûÀº ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ¹Ý°æÀ» ´ÃÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ý. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ(Coronary artery)À̶õ, ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ º´ÀûÀÎ »óÅ·Π±× ³»°ÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ¸é, ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÇãÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© À̸¥¹Ù Çù½ÉÁõÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í, ½ÉÇÏ¸é ½ÉÀåÀÇ °æ»öÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç °á±¹Àº ȯÀÚÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» ¾Ñ¾Æ°£´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ·± Á¼¾ÆÁø ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ³ÐÇôÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ» ³ÐÇôÁÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Ç÷Àü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì ¾à¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ëÇØ½Ãų ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ¹Ì ¿À·¡µÈ °æ¿ì´Â ¾à¹°·Î½á Ä¡·á´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. À̶§ ¼ö¼úÀû ¹æ¹ý°ú ÀÌ °æÇÇÀû°æÇ÷°ü½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¼ö¼úÀû ¹æ¹ýÀº Á÷Á¢ °¡½¿À» ¿°í ½ÉÀåÀÇ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷°üÀ¸·Î ´ëÄ¡ÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ̽ļúÀ̸ç, °æÇÇÀû°æÇ÷°ü½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼úÀº ÇǺθ¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© (°æÇÇÀû)ÇǺιØÀÇ µ¿¸ÆÀ» ã¾Æ, µ¿¸Æ¼ÓÀ» Áö³ª¼ (°æÇ÷°ü)½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¿¡ À̸£·¯, µ¿¸ÆÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | coronary artery bypass surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú, ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¿ìȸ·Î ¼ö¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ½ÉÀ忪½Ã ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ¾î¼ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶ó´Â º´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú(coronary artery bypass surgery)À̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´¿¡¼ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý±â´Â Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀÌ Àû¾îÁø ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀ» ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ÀΰøÀûÀÎ ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¾Õ, µÚ¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁø ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê°í »õ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ª°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | coronary artery disease | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀåµµ ´Ù¸¥ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ±â°üÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ »ý±â´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÇãÇ÷½ÉÀ庴(ischemic heart disease)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î °¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ Àû¾îÁ®¼ ½ÉÀå¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ °ø±ÞÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º´ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁö´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõÀ̶õ µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ³»Ãþ¿¡ Áö¹æ°ú ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Á×Á¾(atheroma)°¡ »ý±â´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î Á×Á¾ÀÌ »ý±ä µ¿¸ÆÀº Á×Á¾ÀÌ Ç÷°üÀÇ ³»ºÎ·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î¼ Ç÷°üÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´Àº ±× Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Çù½ÉÁõ(angina pectoris)¿Í ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõ(myocardial infarction)À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. Çù½ÉÁõÀº ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ºÎºÐÀû Æó¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Æò»ó½Ã¿¡´Â Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¸¹Àº Ȱµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Çǰ¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¸¸Å °ø±ÞÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ »ý±â´Â Áúº´À¸·Î Æò»ó½Ã¿¡ ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹« Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ¿îµ¿À̳ª °ú½Ä µîÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÉÀå¿¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ¸ðÀÚ¶ó¼ Áõ»ó(´ë°³ °¡½¿ºÎÀ§¿¡ Áã¾îÂ¥´Â µíÇÑ ÅëÁõ)ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõÀ̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÆó¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Ç÷¾×À» ÀüÇô °ø±Þ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇؼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ½â´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | coronary angioplasty | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¼ºÇü¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¼¾ÆÁø ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ» È®Àå½ÃŰ´Â ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ½ÉÀå ¿ª½Ã ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ¾î¼ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶ó´Â º´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ÀÌ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼úÀº °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÁúȯÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ´ë°³ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼úÀº Å« µ¿¸Æ¿¡ ±ä °ü(Ä«Å×ÅͶó°í ÇÑ´Ù)À» ²Å¾Æ¼ µ¿¸ÆÀ» µû¶ó °Å²Ù·Î ´ëµ¿¸Æ±îÁö À̸£°Ô ÇÏ°í ´ëµ¿¸Æ¿¡¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ» ã¾Æ¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ¸·Î ±ä°üÀ» ³Ö´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â Á¼¾ÆÁø ºÎÀ§¿¡ ±× °üÀÇ ³¡À» À§Ä¡½ÃŰ°í ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±â±¸(ÁַΠdz¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ» ³ÐÈù´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty(ÇǺΰæÀ¯ Ç÷°ü°æÀ¯ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼ú)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CI | cardiac index; cardiac insufficiency; cell immunity; cell inhibition; cephalic index; cerebral infar... |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| ACI | acceleration index; acoustic comfort index; acute cardiac ischemia; acute coronary infarction; acute... |
| CVI | cardiovascular incident; cardiovascular insufficiency; cerebrovascular incident; cerebrovascular ins... |
| AI | accidental injury; accidentally incurred; adiposity index; aggregation index; allergy and immunology... |
| ACI | Acute coronary insufficiency |
|---|---|
| ARI | 5--acute renal insufficiency |
| ARI | Acute respiratory insufficiency |
| AI | Adrenal insufficiency |
| AI | Aortic insufficiency |
| coronary insufficiency | Inadequate coronary circulation leading to anginal pain. Synonym: coronarism. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acute adrenocortical insufficiency | Severe adrenocortical insufficiency when an intercurrent illness or trauma causes an increased demand for adrenocortical hormones in a patient with adrenal insufficiency due to disease or use of relatively large amounts of similar hormones as therapy; characterised by nausea, vomiting, hypotension, and frequently hyperthemia, hyponatraemia, hyperkalaemia, and hypoglycaemia; can be fatal if untreated. Synonym: addisonian crisis, adrenal crisis, Bernard-Sergent syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal gland insufficiency | <endocrinology> A condition that results from the inadequate production of adrenal hormones (see Addison's disease). (27 Sep 1997) |
| adrenal insufficiency | <endocrinology> A condition that results from the inadequate production of adrenal hormones (see Addison's disease). (27 Sep 1997) |
| adrenocortical insufficiency | Loss, to varying degrees, of adrenocortical function. Synonym: hypocorticoidism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aortic insufficiency | A congenital or acquired heart valve abnormality that results in the abnormal back flow of blood in the aorta, through an incompetent aortic valve and into the left ventricle. Chronic aortic insufficiency leads to enlargement of the left ventricle and pulmonary congestion. If left uncorrected, congestive heart failure will result. Aortic valve replacement is eventually necessary in most cases of significant valvular incompetence. (27 Sep 1997) |
| aortic valve insufficiency | Backflow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle, owing to imperfect functioning of the aortic semilunar valve. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cardiac insufficiency | A condition where there is ineffective pumping of the heart leading to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Typical symptoms include shortness of breath with exertion, difficulty breathing when lying flat and leg or ankle swelling. Causes include chronic hypertension, cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction. (27 Sep 1997) |
| valvular insufficiency | A leaky state of one or more of the cardiac valves, the valve not closing tightly and blood therefore regurgitating through it. Synonym: valvular incompetence, valvular insufficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pancreatic insufficiency | Not enough of the digestive enzymes normally secreted by the pancreas into the intestine. Pancreatic insufficiency is a hallmark of cystic fibrosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| velopharyngeal insufficiency | Failure of the soft palate to reach the posterior pharyngeal wall. It may be caused by cleft palate surgery, palatal or pharyngeal abnormalities or injury, or neuromuscular dysfunction of the velopharyngeal sphincter. It causes hypernasality of speech. (12 Dec 1998) |
| venous insufficiency | <cardiology, surgery> A condition in which the vein do not channel the flow of blood adequately. most often this condition is seen in the veins of the lower extremities. Symptoms include leg swelling, leg pain and muscle cramps. This condition can predispose to venous thrombosis. (12 Jan 1998) |
| parathyroid insufficiency | <endocrinology> A term which describes the abnormally low production of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands. Hypoparathyroidism may be congenital or occur in association with another disorder (autoimmune disease, haemochromatosis). Common symptoms are those of low blood calcium: muscle spasms, tetany, facial grimacing, laryngeal spasm and seizures. (11 Jan 1998) |
| vertebrobasilar insufficiency | Obstruction or stenosis of the vertebral-basilar system manifested by disturbances of consciousness, vertigo, headache, hemi- or quadriplegia, dysarthria, and facial paralysis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| partial adrenocortical insufficiency | Normal basal adrenocortical function with failure of adrenocortical reserve to respond to ACTH stimulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
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