| ¿µ¹® | injury | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Õ»ó |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ÈûÀ¸·Î ½Åü¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÁÖ´Â Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù. 2. ¹°Ã¼°¡ ±úÁö°Å³ª »óÇÏ´Â °Í. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | multiple sclerosis | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ù¹ß°æÈÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æÃà»èÀ» µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Â ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÇ ÆÄ±«·Î ÀÎÇÑ º´Àû»óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÔ. ÆÄ±«µÈ ¸»ÀÌÁýÀº ÈäÅ͸¦ ³²±â°Ô µÇ¾î ½Å°æÃà»èÀ» ÅëÇÑ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¿îµ¿, °¨°¢, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ ¸ðµÎÀÇ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀå¾Ö°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÀÌ º´ÅÍ´Â ¾îµð¼³ª ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¼ ±× Àå¾Ö°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ Áõ»óÀ» È£¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | multiple myeloma | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ù¹ß°ñ¼öÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ´Ù¹ß¼º ¿ø¹ß¼º°ñÁ¾¾ç. ¸Ó¸®»À-°¥ºñ»À-º¹Àå»À-ôÃß»À-°ñ¹Ý µî¿¡ Àß ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, ¹°··¹°··ÇÑ Á¾±«¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϸç, »ÀÀÇ Èí¼ö°¡ ÀϾ°í, 40~60¼¼ ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. °ñ¼öÁ¾ Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷´Â ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ¾î¼ ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷Á¾À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °ú°Å¿¡´Â ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷¼º°ñ¼öÁ¾ À̿ܿ¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ °ñ¼öÁ¶Ç÷¿ä¼Ò¿¡¼ »ý±â´Â °ñ¼öÁ¾À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇßÁö¸¸ ÇöÀç´Â ºÎÁ¤µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿ø·¡ ¸é¿ª±Û·ÎºÒ¸°À» »ý»êÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷À̸ç, ±×°ÍÀÌ Á¾¾çÈÇÑ ´Ù¹ß °ñ¼öÁ¾ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼µµ ´ëºÎºÐ Ç÷û ¼Ó¿¡ ¸é¿ª ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°ÀÌ Áõ°¡µÈ °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áõ°¡ÇÑ ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°Àº IgG³ª IgAÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Áö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ Çüµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °ñ¼öÁ¾ ȯÀÚ ¾à 50%´Â ¿ÀÁÜ¿¡¼ º¥½ºÁÔ½º´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ °ËÃâµÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÃàÀû¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ä¼¼°üÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ°í, ÄáÆÏ°æÈ°¡ ÀϾÙ. °ñ¼öÁ¾ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â Ç÷û´Ü¹é ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î °¡²û ¾Æ¹Ð·ÎÀ̵åÁõÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. »À X¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î¼´Â µµ·Á³½ º´ÅÍ, °ñÀ¶ÇØ»ó, º´Àû°ñÀýÀÌ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | multiple personality | ÇÑ±Û | ´ÙÀμº ÀÎ°Ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇØ¸®¼º Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÇ Çϳª·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸¶Ä¡ ¡°Áöų¹Ú»ç¿Í ÇÏÀÌµå ¾¾¡±¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶, ÇöÀç ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã³Áö¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ª°í ½ÍÀº ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ ¿å¸Á¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù. |
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| LL | large lymphocyte; lateral leminiscus; left lateral; left leg; left lower; left lung; lepromatous [in... |
|---|---|
| MT | magnetization transfer; malaria therapy; malignant teratoma; mammary tumor; mammilothalamic tract; m... |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| SL | sarcolemma; sclerosing leukoencephalopathy; secondary leukemia; segment length; sensation level; sen... |
| FT | False tendons |
|---|---|
| EDL | Extensor digitorum longus muscles |
| MEM | Middle-ear muscles |
| VSMC | vascular smooth muscles cells |
| LBF | Leg blood flow |
| vincula of tendons | Fibrous bands that extend from the flexor tendons of the fingers and toes to the capsules of the interphalangeal joints and to the phalanges; they convey small vessels to the tendons. Synonym: vincula tendinum, synovial frena, synovial frenula. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| tendinous chiasm of the digital tendons | Crossing of the tendons, the passage of the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus (flexor digitorum longus in the foot) through the interval left by the decussation of the fibres of the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis (flexor digitorum brevis in the foot). Synonym: chiasma tendinum, Camper's chiasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lip and leg ulceration | An infectious disease of sheep characterised by crusted ulcers on the skin of the face, feet, and external genitalia; thought to be caused by the orf virus. Synonym: lip and leg ulceration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendon sheath of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis muscles | The synovial sheath lining the compartment of the extensor retinaculum that contains the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendons. Synonym: vagina tendinum musculorum abductoris longi et extensoris brevis pollicis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendon sheath of extensor digitorum and extensor indicis muscles | The synovial sheath that surrounds the four tendons of the extensor digitorum muscle and the tendon of the extensor indicis deep to the extensor retinaculum. Synonym: vagina tendinum musculorum extensoris digitorum et extensoris indicis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ACE level | <investigation> This is a blood test which measures the concentration of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in the bloodstream. Elevations in angiotensin-converting enzyme are seen sarcoidosis, histoplasmosis, alcoholic cirrhosis, asbestosis, berylliosis, diabetes, Hodgkin's disease, hyperthyroidism, amyloidosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary embolism, scleroderma, silicosis, tuberculosis, Gaucher's disease and leprosy. The normal values are 18 to 67 U/ml over 20 years of age (people under 20 have higher levels). (15 Jan 1998) |
| acoustic reference level | The biological reference level for sound measurements. When the term decibel is used to indicate the noise level, a reference quantity is implied; this reference value is usually expressed as a sound pressure of 20 micronewtons per square meter. The reference level is referred to as 0 decibels, the baseline of the scale of noise level's; this baseline is considered the weakest sound that can be heard by a person with very good hearing in an extremely quiet location. Other equivalent reference level's still being used include 0.0002 microbar and 0.0002 dyne per square centimeter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| background level | The average amount of a substance present in the environment. Originally referring to naturally occurring phenomena. Used in toxic substance monitoring. (05 Dec 1998) |
| blood porphyrin level | A test which is used to measure red blood cell porphyrin levels. Porphyrins are pigments found in both animal and plant life. This test is useful in evaluating any number of porphyrin disorders (involving the various porphyrins) of red blood cells. Increased levels of coproporphyrins can indicate congenital erythropoietic porphyria or sideroblastic anaemia. Increased protoporphyrins may be seen in infection, thalassaemia, sideroblastic anaemia, iron deficient anaemia, increased erythropoiesis and lead poisoning. Increased uroporphyrins may indicate congenital erythropoietic porphyria or erythropoietic protoporphyria. (27 Sep 1997) |
| carbon dioxide blood level | A measure of the bicarbonate level in the blood based on a venipuncture specimen. The serum carbon dioxide is one of the normally reported values in the electrolytes profile. Lower levels of carbon dioxide indicate an acidosis. The normal level is 20 to 29 mEq/L. Lower than normal levels can indicate diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, alcoholic ketoacidosis, kidney disease, renal failure, diarrhoea, Addison's disease, ethylene glycol poisoning or methanol poisoning. Greater than normal levels can be seen with excessive vomiting, hyperaldosteronism and Cushing's syndrome. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vasopressin level | This test measures the amount of ADH in the serum. It is used to detect disorders that may affect the level of ADH in the serum. Normal values are: 0 to 4.7 pg/ml. Elevated ADH levels can indicate a CNS infection, fluid imbalance, CNS tumour, SIADH or acute porphyria. Low levels can indicate: diabetes insipidus or damage to the pituitary gland. (27 Sep 1997) |
| maximum permissible exposure level | The highest level of exposure to a substance, usually noxious, in the environment or during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, that a body can tolerate without injury. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mean sea level | <marine biology> A tidal datum: the arithmetic mean of hourly water elevations observed over a specific 19-year cycle. Points on land can be referenced to a mean sea level, in which case the datum assumes zero elevation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gray level also gray value | <microscopy> The brightness of pixels in a digitised video image, commonly expressed in integers ranging from 0 (black) to 255 (white) for an 8-bit digital signal. (05 Aug 1998) |
| gray level histogram | <microscopy> In digital image processing, a histogram that depicts the number of pixels at each gray value. The histogram can be used to measure the areas that have given ranges of gray values or to adjust image contrast by histogram stretching or equalisation. See: Image histogram. (05 Aug 1998) |
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