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"Injury of cranial nerves"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® parasympathetic nerves ÇÑ±Û ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
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  ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ Çϳª·Î½á ÁַΠ±äÀåÀÌ Ç®¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯È÷ ½ÉÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ±³°¨ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» º¸¸é, ÁַΠ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¿ø(¹Úµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Çϴ °÷À¸·Î ±¼½É¹æ°áÀý)À» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿À» ¾ïÁ¦Çϴ ´ë½Å¿¡ ½É½ÇÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» °­È­½ÃÅ´À¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà·ÂÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ½ÉÀåÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î ³ª°¡´Â Ç÷¾×·®Àº Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ºü¸£°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾ÐÀ» Áõ°¡½Ã۰í, ¸Æ¹ÚÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù.
¿µ¹® injury ÇÑ±Û ¼Õ»ó
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  1. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼­ ÈûÀ¸·Î ½Åü¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» Áִ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù. 2. ¹°Ã¼°¡ ±úÁö°Å³ª »óÇϴ °Í.
¿µ¹® cranial nerve ÇÑ±Û ³ú½Å°æ
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  ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Å°æÀº Ã´¼ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ³ª°£´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸î¸îÀÇ ½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°£´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°¡´Â ½Å°æÀ» ³ú½Å°æÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº 12°³·Î ¸ðµÎ ´ëĪÀûÀΠ½ÖÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº ÁַΠƯ¼ö°¨°¢(½Ã°¢, Ã»°¢, Èİ¢, ¹Ì°¢)°ú ¾ó±¼ µîÀÇ ÀϺΠ±ÙÀ°À» Áö¹èÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀ̳ª ³»ÀåÀÇ Áö¹èµµ ÀϺΠ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 12°³ÀÇ ½Å°æÀº °¢°¢ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº À̸§°ú °íÀ¯¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  -Èİ¢½Å°æ(olfactory nerve)£­Èİ¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ,
  
  -½Ã°¢½Å°æ(optic nerve)£­½Ã°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)£­¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ,
  
  -µµ¸£·¡½Å°æ(trochlear nerve)£­´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(trigeminal nerve)£­3°³ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °¨°¢°ú ¾Ã±â¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±ÙÀ°À» ¿òÁ÷À̴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -°¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ(abducent nerve)£­´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -¾ó±¼½Å°æ(facial nerve)£­¾ó±¼ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ. Áï ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç¥Á¤À» ³»´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇôÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -¾È¶ã´ÞÆØÀ̽Űæ(vestibulocochlear nerve)£­¾È¶ã½Å°æ°ú ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀÇ 2°¡Áö ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ ±Í¸¦ Áö¹èÇϴ ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ¾È¶ã½Å°æÀº ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ °÷ÀΠ±ÍÀÇ ¾È¶ã¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÆòÇü°¨°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ ÀüÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀº Ã»°¢À» °¨ÁöÇϴ ´ÞÆØÀ̲®ÁúÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ´ÞÆØÀÌ¿¡¼­ ±â¿øÇϴ ½Å°æÀ¸·Î Ã»°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -ÇôÀενŰæ(glossopharyngeal nerve)£­¸» ±×´ë·Î Çô¿Í Àεκο¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϴ ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÎÈĺÎÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ°ú ÇôÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -¹ÌÁֽŰæ(vagus nerve)£­¸» ±×´ë·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ºÐÆ÷¿µ¿ªÀÌ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù(vagus¶õ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ À̶õ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø´Ù). ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³»Àå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ½ÉÀå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¼ö¸¦ Á¶Á¤Çϴ ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -´õºÎ½Å°æ(accessory nerve)£­µîÀÇ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸ñÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Áö¹èÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -Çô¹Ø½Å°æ(hypoglossal nerve)£­ÇôÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» °üÀåÇϴ ½Å°æ.
¿µ¹® cranial cavity ÇÑ±Û µÎ°³°­
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  ¸Ó¸®»À ¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£À¸·Î ³ú°¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®-, µÎ°³-
  • cranial angulation
    ¸Ó¸®Âʰæ»ç, ¸Ó¸®¹æÇâ°æ»ç
  • cranial bone
    ¸Ó¸®»À, µÎ°³°ñ
  • cranial bone flap
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀÇÇÆÇ(¼ú), µÎ°³°ñÇÇÆÇ
  • cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®¾È, µÎ°³°­
  • cranial fossa
    ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, µÎ°³¿Í
  • cranial hyperostosis
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ú´ÙÁõ, µÎ°³°ñ°ú°ñÁõ
  • cranial meningocele
    ³ú¸·Å»Ãâ(Áõ), ³ú¸··ù
  • cranial meningoencephalocele
    ³ú¸·³úÅ»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • cranial neuralgia
    ³ú½Å°æÅë
  • cranial reflex
    ³ú¹Ý»ç
  • cranial root
    ³ú»Ñ¸®
  • cranial segment
    ¸Ó¸®»À±¸¿ª, µÎ°³°ñ±¸¿ª
  • cranial suture
    ¸Ó¸®ºÀÇÕ, µÎ°³ºÀÇÕ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 11 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®-, µÎ°³-
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • cranial vault
    ¸Ó¸®µÕ±ÙõÀå, µÎ°³µÕ±ÙõÀå
  • injury
    ¼Õ»ó
  • ischemic injury
    ÇãÇ÷¼Õ»ó
  • pancreatic injury
    ÀÌÀÚ¼Õ»ó
  • penetrating injury
    °üÅë»ó
  • radiation injury
    ¹æ»ç¼±¼Õ»ó
  • sharp injury
    »ÏÁ·¼Õ»ó, ¿¹»ó
  • spinal cord injury
    ô¼ö¼Õ»ó
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial angulation
    ¸Ó¸®Âʰæ»ç, µÎÇâ°æ»ç
  • cranial bone
    ¸Ó¸®»À, µÎ°³°ñ
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®-, µÎ°³-
  • cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®¾È, µÎ°³°­
  • cranial conduction
    (¢¡bone conduction) »ÀÀüµµ
  • cranial fossa
    ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • cranial hyperostosis
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ú´ÙÁõ
  • cranial meningocele
    ³ú¸·Å»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial meningoencephalocele
    ³ú¸·³úÅ»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial mesonephros
    ¸Ó¸®ÂÊÁß°£ÄáÆÏ, µÎÃøÁß½Å
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • cranial neuralgia
    ³ú½Å°æÅë
  • cranial reflex
    ³ú¹Ý»ç
  • cranial root
    ³ú»Ñ¸®
  • cranial segment
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÎºÐ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Cranial dystonia
    µÎ°³ÀÌ ±äÀåÁõ
  • Cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ(ÒàãêÌè)
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • posterior cranial fossa ³ª f. cranii p.
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í(ý­ÔéËÏ èÀ).
  • posterior cranial fossa ³ª f. cranii p.
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í(ý­ÔéËÏ èÀ).
  • accessory phrenic nerves
    µ¡°¡·Î¸·½Å°æ
  • anterior auricular nerves
    ¾Õ±Ó¹ÙÄû½Å°æ
  • anterior labial nerves
    ¾ÕÀ½¼ø½Å°æ
  • anterior scrotal nerves
    ¾ÕÀ½³¶½Å°æ
  • inferior rectal nerves
    ¾Æ·¡°ðâÀڽŰæ
  • plexus of spinal nerves
    ô¼ö½Å°æ¾ó±â, ô¼ö½Å°æÃÑ(ô±âÐãêÌèõ¿).
  • plexus of spinal nerves
    ô¼ö½Å°æ¾ó±â
  • posterior labial nerves
    µÚÀ½¼ø½Å°æ
  • posterior labial nerves ³ª nervi labiales posteriores
    µÚÀ½¼ø½Å°æ, ÈÄ À½¼ø½Å°æ(ý­ëäâîãêÌè).
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • sensory ganglia of cranial nerve [cranial ganglia]
    ³ú½Å°æÀý
  • cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • nuclei of cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æÇÙ
  • nuclei of cranial nerves =nuclei nervorum cra-nialium
    ³ú½Å°æÇÙ(ÒàãêÌèú·).
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • cranial
    µÎ°³(ÔéËÏ), µÎÃø(Ôéö°).
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®ÂÊ
  • cranial angulation
    ¹æ»ç µÎÇâ°æ»ç.
  • cranial arachnoid mater
    ³ú°Å¹Ì¸·
  • cranial arteritis
    µÎ°³µ¿¸Æ¿°(ÔéËÏÔÑØææú).
  • cranial base
    µÎ°³±âÀúºÎ(¡­Ðñî¼Ý»).
  • cranial bone
    µÎ°³°ñ(ÔéËÏÍé).
  • cranial capacity
    µÎ°³³»¿ë·®(¡­Ò®é»åÖ).
  • cranial cavity
    µÎ°³°­(ÔéËÏË·).
  • cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ø°£ µÎ°³°­
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Sensory ganglia of cranial nerve [Cranial ganglia]
    ³ú½Å°æÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æÀý
  • Cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æ
  • Nuclei of cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æÇÙ
  • Cranial arachnoid mater
    ³ú°Å¹Ì¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³úÁöÁÖ¸·
  • Cranial dura mater
    ³ú°æÁú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú°æ¸·
  • Cranial part
    ³úºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³úºÎ
  • Cranial part
    ³úºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³ºÎ
  • Cranial roots [Vagal part]
    ³ú»Ñ¸® [³úºÎºÐ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿¬¼ö±Ù
  • Cranial pia mater
    ³ú¿¬Áú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú¿¬¸·
  • Posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • Cranial part
    ¸Ó¸®ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎºÎ
  • Cranial defect
    ¸Ó¸®»À°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³°ñ°áÇÔ
  • Cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ø°£ [µÎ°³°­]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³°­
  • Floor of cranial cavity [Interior of skull base]
    ¸Ó¸®»À¹Ù´Ú(¼Ó¸é)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³»µÎ°³Àú
  • Cranial sutures
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÀÇÕ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³ºÀÇÕ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anti-egg-white injury factor
    Ç׳­¹é ¼Õ»óÀÎÀÚ(ù÷ÑëÛÜáßß¿ì×í­)
  • egg white injury
    ÈØÀÚ ¼Õ»ó(áßß¿)
  • egg white injury factor
    ÈØÀÚ ¼Õ»óÀÎÀÚ (áßß¿ì×í­)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anterior auricular nerves
    ÀüÀ̰³½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerves
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • cranial
    µÎ°³, µÎÃø
  • cranial cavity
    µÎ°³°­
  • cranial fontanelle
    µÎ°³Ãµ¹®
  • frontal cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°ñµÎ°³¿À¸ñ, ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • lower cranial nerve nuclei
    ÇϺγú½Å°æÇÙ
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£µÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • multiple cranial nerve palsy
    ´Ù¹ß¼º³ú½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • blast injury
    ÆøÇ³¼Õ»ó
  • blunt injury
    µÐ»ó
  • burst injury
    Æø¹ßºÎ»ó
  • contre coup injury
    ¹ÝÃæ¼Õ»ó
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
BI background interval; bacterial or bactericidal index; base-in [prism]; basilar impression; Billroth ...
CIX-CXII ninth to twelfth cranial nerves
CN I to XII first to twelfth cranial nerves
Cr Nn, cr nn cranial nerves
NI-NXII first to twelfth cranial nerves
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
CN Cranial nerves
ARN Afferent renal nerves
CCT Computed Cranial Tomography
CCT Cranial Computed Tomography
CCT Cranial computerized tomography
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • S04
    Injury of cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æÀÇ ¼Õ»ó
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • dorsal digital nerves of foot
    µîÂÊ ¹ß°¡¶ô ½Å°æ
  • perineal nerves
    ȸÀ½ ½Å°æ
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • cranial
    ³ú, µÎ °³ÀÇ, µÎ °³, µÎÃø
    µ¿ÀǾî=su
  • cranial angulation
    µÎÇâ °æ»ç
  • cranial arteritis
    µÎ°³ µ¿¸Æ¿°
    µ¿ÀǾî=giant cell arteritis, tem
  • cranial base
    µÎ°³±âÀúºÎ, µÎ°³Àú
  • cranial capacity
    µÎ°³³» ¿ë·®
  • cranial conduction
    µÎ°³°ñ Àüµµ
  • cranial dura mater
    ³ú°æÁú ¸·
  • cranial dystonia
    µÎ°³ ±Ù±äÀå ÀÌ»óÁõ
  • cranial fontanelle
    µÎ°³ õ¹®
  • cranial gaps
    µÎ°³ ¿­°ø
  • cranial irrradiation
    µÎ°³ ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç
  • cranial margin
    À§ ¸ð¼­¸®, »ó¿¬
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
cranial nerves <anatomy> There are 12 cranial nerves.
The olfactory nerve, optic nerve, occulomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, trigeminal nerve, abducent nerve, facial nerve, vestibulocochlear nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerve, accessory nerve and the hypoglossal nerve.
(18 Nov 1997)
nuclei of cranial nerves Groups of nerve cells associated with the cranial nerves either as motor nuclei (nuclei originis) or sensory nuclei (nuclei terminationis).
Synonym: nuclei nervorum cranialium.
(05 Mar 2000)
abbreviated injury scale Classification system for assessing impact injury severity developed and published by the american association for automotive medicine. It is the system of choice for coding single injuries and is the foundation for methods assessing multiple injuries or for assessing cumulative effects of more than one injury. These include maximum ais (mais), injury severity score (iss), and probability of death score (pods).
(12 Dec 1998)
axillary nerve injury <neurology> A condition involving dysfunction of the axillary nerve which normally supplies the deltoid and teres minor muscles and sensation to the lateral aspect of the shoulder.
This condition is a type of peripheral neuropathy that may manifest as the result of a variety of disease processes or injuries. Conditions associated with axillary nerve dysfunction include mononeuritis multiplex, fracture of the humerus, abduction injury to the shoulder, pressure to the armpit from a cast, splint or crutches.
Symptoms include numbness over the outer portion of the shoulder, shoulder weakness and difficulty lifting arm or objects over your head. An EMG, nerve conduction study or muscle biopsy can be helpful in making the diagnosis. Recovery is generally spontaneous if the underlying cause can be corrected and shoulder mobility is preserved. Corticosteroid injections may be indicated in some instances.
(02 Jan 1998)
blast injury Tearing of lung tissue or rupture of abdominal viscera without external injury, as by the force of an explosion.
(05 Mar 2000)
brain injury Acute injuries to the brain, general or unspecified.
(12 Dec 1998)
reperfusion injury Functional, metabolic, or structural changes, including necrosis, in ischemic tissues thought to result from reperfusion to ischemic areas of the tissue. The most common instance is myocardial reperfusion injury.
(12 Dec 1998)
closed head injury A head injury in which continuity of the scalp and mucous membranes is maintained.
(05 Mar 2000)
cold injury Cold injuries include chilblains, trench foot, and frostbite. Cold injuries occur with and without freezing of body tissues. The young and the elderly are especially prone to cold injury. Alcohol increases the risk of cold injury which can lead to loss of body parts and even to death. It is important not to thaw an extremity if there is a risk of it re-freezing.
(12 Dec 1998)
whiplash injury Popular term for hyperextension-hyperflexion injury.
(05 Mar 2000)
pneumatic tire injury Separation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue from the underlying fascia, classically occurring when an extremity is crushed and rolled over by the tire of a vehicle but may be incurred through other mechanisms that produce shear forces; may occur particularly in cases of obesity.
(05 Mar 2000)
contrecoup injury of brain An injury occurring beneath the skull opposite to the area of impact.
(05 Mar 2000)
myocardial reperfusion injury Functional, metabolic, or structural changes in ischemic heart muscle thought to result from reperfusion to the ischemic areas. Changes can be fatal to muscle cells and may include oedema with explosive cell swelling and disintegration, sarcolemma disruption, fragmentation of mitochondria, contraction band necrosis, enzyme washout, and calcium overload. Other damage may include haemorrhage and ventricular arrhythmias. One possible mechanism of damage is thought to be oxygen free radicals. Treatment currently includes the introduction of scavengers of oxygen free radicals, and injury is thought to be prevented by warm blood cardioplegic infusion prior to reperfusion.
(12 Dec 1998)
coup injury of brain An injury occurring directly beneath the skull at the area of impact.
(05 Mar 2000)
current of injury The current set up when an injured part of a nerve, muscle, or other excitable tissue is connected through a conductor with the uninjured region; the injured tissue is negative to the uninjured.
Synonym: demarcation current.
(05 Mar 2000)
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