| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | vaccine | ÇÑ±Û | ¹é½Å |
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| ¼³¸í | Àü¿°º´¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸é¿ªÀ» ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ »ýü¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â Ç׿øÀÇ Çϳª. º´¿øÃ¼ ¹× µ¶¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î±â±¸¸¦ °ÈÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°Á¦Á¦¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐÀÚ L. ÆÄ½ºÅ𸣿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¦Ã¢µÈ ¿ë¾î·Î¼, ¾î¶² °¨¿°Áõ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸é¿ªÀ» ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿© ±× º´¿ø ¹Ì»ý¹° ¶Ç´Â ±× µ¶¼Ò¾×¿¡ Àû´çÇÑ Á¶ÀÛÀ» °¡ÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±âµµ¸¦ ħ¹üÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ. Áö¿ªÀ¯Ç༺, À¯Ç༺ ¶Ç´Â ¹ü¹ß¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¹ü¹ß¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¿©·¯ ´ë·úÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¶Ç´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÄÚÁ¡¸·, ÀεÎ, °á¸·ÀÇ ¿°Áõ, µÎÅë, ¶§¶§·Î Àü½ÅÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±Ù°ú ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è°¡ Ä§ÇØµÇ´Â ÀÏÀº Àû´Ù. ±«»ç±â°üÁö¿°°ú °£ÁúÆó·ÅÀÌ ÁßÁõ ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ ÁÖµÈ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â Æó·Å¾Ë±Õ(Streptococcus pneumoniae), ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ±Õ(Hemophilus influenzae), Ȳ»öÆ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ(Staphylococus aureus)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Ó¹ß¼º ¼¼±Õ¼º Æó·Å¿¡ °É¸®±â ½±´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 1~3, Áúº´±â°£Àº Åë»ó 3~10ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ´Â A(¸¹Àº ¾Æ±ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù), B, C·Î À̸§Áö¾îÁø ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ Ç÷ûÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÁÖ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æº¸´Ù ´ú ÁøÈµÈ, »ý¹°°ú ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ Áß°£´Ü°è¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í. È¥ÀÚ¼´Â »ýÁ¸´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´Áß, ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ ƯÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °èÅë¿¡´Â Ä¡·á¾àÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵µ ÀϺΠÁúº´¿¡¼¸¸ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus µîÀº ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò, ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Å« À¯ÇàÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº(AIDS)µµ HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | simian virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®µÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º. ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¿£Å׷ιÙÀÌ·¯½º, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹× ·¹¿À¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| IVV | influenza virus vaccine; intravenous vasopressin |
|---|---|
| HBPV | Haemophilus influenza type B Polysaccharide(PRP) Vaccine; BÇü Çì¸ðÇʷ罺 ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ ÇǸ· ´Ù´çÁú ¹é½Å... |
| BHK | baby hamster kidney [cells]; type-B Hong Kong [influenza virus] |
| RV | random variable; rat virus; Rauscher virus; rectovaginal; reinforcement value; renal vein; residual ... |
| flu | influenza |
| AIV | Avian influenza virus |
|---|---|
| IAV | Influenza A virus |
| SIV | Swine influenza virus |
| AI | Avian influenza |
| Hib | H influenza type B |
| influenza virus vaccines | Influenza virus grown in embryonated eggs and inactivated, usually by the addition of formalin; both whole virus and subunit preparations containing haemagglutinins and neuraminidase are used; because of the marked and progressive antigenic variation of the influenza viruses, the strains included are regularly changed following various outbreaks of influenza in order to include most recently isolated epidemic strains of both type A influenza and type B influenza. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| vaccine, influenza | See Vaccine, flu. Vaccination, dtap: like dpt, dtap protects from diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus. Dtap is the same as dtp, except that it contains only acellular pertussis vaccine which is thought to cause fewer of the minor reactions associated with immunization and is also probably less likely to cause the more severe reactions occasionally seen following pertussis vaccination. Dtap is currently recommended only for the shots given at 18 months and 4-6 years of age. Vaccination, dt: dt (diphtheria and tetanus) vaccine does not protect from pertussis and is usually reserved for individuals who have had a significant adverse reaction to a dpt shot or who have a personal or family history of a seizure disorder or brain disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| Haemophilus influenza b vaccine | <virology> A vaccination that is given to infants to protect against infection with haemophilus influenza b, an important cause of neonatal sepsis. Typically administered at 2, 4, 6 and 15 months. Children who are aged 15 months to 5 years, who have not received the vaccine, should be given a single injection of haemophilus b conjugate vaccine. Acronym: HIB (26 Mar 1998) |
| influenza vaccine | A special vaccine which provides immunity to infection by a variety of Influenza viruses. The vaccine is updated annually due to the constant introduction of new viral strains. Flu vaccination programs are common in the elderly population and any other groups who are at increased risk of viral infection. (27 Sep 1997) |
| avian influenza virus | <virology> A type A influenza virus (genus Influenzavirus) that causes fowl plague. Synonym: fowl plague virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemagglutinin glycoproteins, influenza virus | Membrane glycoproteins from influenza viruses which are involved in haemagglutination, virus attachment, and envelope fusion. Fourteen distinct subtypes of ha glycoproteins and nine of na glycoproteins have been identified from influenza a virus; no subtypes have been identified for influenza b or influenza c viruses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| duck influenza virus | An influenza A virus, a member of the family Orthomyxoviridae, distinct from human influenza A strains on bases of haemagglutination-inhibition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| influenza a virus | The type species of the genus influenzavirus a, b that causes influenza and other diseases in humans and animals. Antigenic variation occurs frequently between strains, allowing classification into subtypes and variants. Transmission is by aerosol (human and most non-aquatic hosts) or waterborne (ducks). (12 Dec 1998) |
| influenza a virus, avian | Strains of influenza a virus causing influenza in birds. Transmission is caused by close contact or is waterborne in aquatic species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| influenza a virus, human | Strains of influenza a virus causing influenza and sometimes pneumonia in humans. Transmission is by aerosol. (12 Dec 1998) |
| influenza a virus, porcine | Strains of influenza a virus causing influenza and pneumonia in domestic pigs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| influenza b virus | Species of the genus influenzavirus a, b that cause influenza and other diseases in humans only. Antigenic variation is less extensive than in type a viruses (influenza a virus) and consequently there is no basis for distinct subtypes or variants. Epidemics are less likely than with type a and there have been no pandemics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| influenza virus | <organism, virology> Member of the Orthomyxoviridae that causes influenza in humans. There are three types of influenza virus. Each type of virus has a stable nucleoprotein group antigen common to all strains of the type, but distinct from that of the other type; each also has a mosaic of surface antigens (haemagglutinin and neuraminidase) which characterise the strains and which are subject to variations of two kinds: 1) a rather continual drift that occurs independently within the haemagglutinin and neuraminidase antigens; 2) after a period of years, a sudden shift (notably in type A virus of human origin) to a different haemagglutinin or neuraminidase antigen. The sudden major shifts are the basis of subdivisions of type A virus of human origin. Type A causes the world wide epidemics (pandemics) of influenza and can infect other mammals and birds. Type B only affects humans. Type C causes only a mild infection. Types A and B virus evolve continuously, resulting in changes in the antigenicity of their spike proteins, preventing the development of prolonged immunity to infection. The spike proteins, external haemagglutinin and neuraminidase have been studied as models of membrane glycoproteins. Strain notations indicate type, geographic origin, year of isolation, and, in the case of type A strains, the characterizing subtypes of haemagglutinin and neuraminidase antigens (e.g., A/Hong Kong/1/68 (H3 N2); B/Hong Kong/5/72). (08 Mar 2000) |
| measles virus vaccine | Vaccine containing live, attenuated strains of measles virus prepared in chick embryo cell culture. See: measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rubella virus vaccine | A live virus vaccine prepared from duck embryo or human diploid cell culture infected with rubella virus; administered as a single subcutaneous injection. See: measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mumps virus vaccine | Vaccine containing live, attenuated mumps virus prepared in chick embryo cell cultures. See: measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
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