| IRR | insulin receptor-related receptor; intrarenal reflux |
|---|---|
| Irr | irradiation; irritation |
| IRRD | Institute for Research in Rheumatic Diseases |
| irreg | irregularity, irregular |
| irrig | irrigation, irrigate |
| IRR | Incidence Rate Ratio |
|---|---|
| IRR | Insulin receptor- related receptor |
| 영문 | irradiation | 한글 | 방사선조사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 진단이나 치료의 목적으로 물질에 방사선을 작용시키는 것을 말한다. |
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| 영문 | irritable bowel syndrome | 한글 | 과민성대장증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 배변장애, 복통, 복부팽만 등의 증상이 있으나 기질적인 병변이 없음이 확인된 예를 총망라한 임상 증후군이다. 가장 흔한 소화기 질환이며(전소화기 환자의 70~80%) 가장 흔한 질병(전체 인구의 약 20%)이다. 여성이 남성에 비해 2배 정도 많이 발생하며 30대 및 40대에서 호발하고 선진 공업국에서 많이 발생한다. 진단을 위해서는 병력 청취가 가장 중요하고 각종 검사로서 기질병을 제외해야 한다. 치료로는 안정요법(정신과적 면담 및 심리요법, 신경안정제), 식사요법(고섬유질 음식 섭취, 자극성 음식 피하기), 약물 요법(창자경련 진정제, 변비 완화제, 지사제) 등을 사용한다. |
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| 영문 | irritation, stimulus | 한글 | 자극 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생물에 작용하여 특정의 반응을 일으키는 요인. 보통 외계의 조건 변화에 따라 생물체에 특유한 활동이 왕성해지는 것을 생물체가 흥분했다고 하며, 흥분을 일으키는 원인이 된 외계의 조건 변화를 자극이라고 한다. 예를 들면, 바늘 끝으로 손등을 찌르면 신경섬유에 자극을 주게 되어, 이 신경섬유에 충격이라고 하는 어떤 변화가 생긴다. 이 충격이 전도되어 간다. 이 상태를 신경섬유가 흥분했다고 한다. 외적조건의 변화가 이것에 대응하는 감각기가 수용하여 자극이 되는데, 자극에 대한 반응에 반사적으로 일어나는 눈깜박이와 같은 국부적인 것이 있고, 기온의 변화에 대해서와 같이 전신적인 것도 있다. 세포자극으로서 작용하는 외계의 조건 변화는 그 에너지의 종류에 따라 기계적 자극-화학적 자극-온열적 자극-삼투압 자극-전기적 자극 등이 있다. 그 중 전기적 자극은 생체 속에서 자연히 일어나는 자극과 그로 인해 일어나는 흥분이 모두 전기적 과정이므로 자연히 일어나는 자극과 같거나, 그것에 가까운 것이다. 어떤 종류의 조건 변화는 도리어 흥분을 일으키기 어렵게 하는 것도 있다. |
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| irradiancy | 1. The act of irradiating; emission of rays of light. 2. That which irradiates or is irradiated; luster; splendor; irradiation; brilliancy. Origin: From Irradiant. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| irradiant | Irradiating or illuminating; as, the irradiant moon. Origin: L. Irradians, -antis, p. Pr. See Irradiate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| irradiate | 1. To throw rays of light upon; to illuminate; to brighten; to adorn with luster. "Thy smile irradiates yon blue fields." (Sir W. Jones) 2. To enlighten intellectually; to illuminate; as, to irradiate the mind. 3. To animate by heat or light. 4. To radiate, shed, or diffuse. "A splendid faade, . . . Irradiating hospitality." (H. James) Origin: L. Irradiatus, p. P. Of irradiate. See In- in, and Radiate. To emit rays; to shine. Illuminated; irradiated. Origin: L. Irradiatus, p. P. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| irradiated vitamin D milk | Cow's milk exposed in a thin film to ultraviolet light and standardised to contain 400 USP units of vitamin D per quart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| irradiation | Treatment by ionising radiation, such as X-rays or radioactive sources such as radioactive iodine seeds. See: radiation therapy. (16 Dec 1997) |
| irrational | 1. Not rational; void of reason or understanding; as, brutes are irrational animals. 2. Not according to reason; absurd; foolish. "It seemed utterly irrational any longer to maintain it." (I. Taylor) 3. <mathematics> Not capable of being exactly expressed by an integral number, or by a vulgar fraction; surd; said especially of roots. See Surd. Synonym: Absurd, foolish, preposterous, unreasonable, senseless. See Absurd. Origin: L. Irrationalis: cf. F. Irrationnel. See In- not, and Rational. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| irrecordable | Not fit or possible to be recorded. Origin: Pref. Ir not + record: cf. L. Irrecordabilis not to be remembered. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| irreducible | 1. Incapable of being reduced, or brought into a different state; incapable of restoration to its proper or normal condition; as, an irreducible hernia. 2. <mathematics> Incapable of being reduced to a simpler form of expression; as, an irreducible formula. <mathematics> Irreducible case, a particular case in the solution of a cubic equation, in which the formula commonly employed contains an imaginary quantity, and therefore fails in its application. Irredu"cibleness, Irredu"cibly. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| irreducible hernia | A hernia that cannot be reduced without operation. Synonym: incarcerated hernia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| irrefromable | Incapable of being reformed; incorrigible. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| irregular | Not regular; not conforming to a law, method, or usage recognised as the general rule; not according to common form; not conformable to nature, to the rules of moral rectitude, or to established principles; not normal; unnatural; immethodical; unsymmetrical; erratic; no straight; not uniform; as, an irregular line; an irregular figure; an irregular verse; an irregular physician; an irregular proceeding; irregular motion; irregular conduct, etc. Cf. Regular. "Mazes intricate, Eccentric, intervolved, yet regular Then most when most irregular they seem." (Milton) "Leading the men of Herefordshire to fight Against the irregular and wild Glendower." (Shak) "A flowery meadow through which a clear stream murmured in many irregular meanders." (Jones) Synonym: Immethodical, unsystematic, abnormal, unnatural, anomalous, erratic, devious, crooked, eccentric, unsettled, uneven, variable, changeable, mutable, desultory, disorderly, wild, immoderate, intemperate, inordinate, vicious. Origin: Pref. Ir- not + regular: cf. F. Irregulier. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| irregular astigmatism | Astigmatism in which different parts of the same meridian have different degrees of curvature. (05 Mar 2000) |
| irregular bone | One of a group of bones having peculiar or complex forms, e.g., vertebrae, many of the skull bones. Synonym: os irregulare. (05 Mar 2000) |
| irregular dentin | Morphologically irregular dentin formed in response to an irritant. Synonym: irregular dentin, irritation dentin, reparative dentin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| irregular emphysema | Emphysema that shows no consistent relationship to any portion of the acinus; always associated with fibrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Douchings, Irrigations, Lavages
Synonyms : Colitides, Mucous, Irritable Bowel Syndromes, Irritable Colon, Mucous Colitides, Mucous Colitis, Syndrome, Irritable Bowel, Syndromes, Irritable Bowel
Synonyms : Irritable Moods, Moods, Irritable
Synonyms :
| irresistible impulse |
compulsion: an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| irradiate |
enlighten: give spiritual insight to; in religion cast rays of light upon expose to radiation; "irradiate food"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| irradiation |
the condition of being exposed to radiation beam: a column of light (as from a beacon) (physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background (Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus radiotherapy: (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| irrational |
not consistent with or using reason; "irrational fears"; "irrational animals" real but not expressible as the quotient of two integers; "irrational numbers" irrational number: a real number that cannot be expressed as a rational number
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| irreducible |
incapable of being made smaller or simpler; "an irreducible minimum"; "an irreducible formula"; "an irreducible hernia"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| IRR | expose to radiation |
|---|---|
| IRR | cast rays of light upon |
| IRR | give spiritual insight to |
| IRR | (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to radiation from a radioactive substance |
| IRR | (Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus |
| IRR | the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background |
| IRR | (physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex |
| IRR | a column of light (as from a beacon) |
| IRR | the condition of being exposed to radiation |
| IRR | not consistent with or using reason |
| IRR | (math) real but not expressible as the quotient of two integers |
| IRR | extreme prejudice |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
