| IM | 1) Intra-Muscular(ly) (injection); 근육으로, 근육주사 2) Infectious Mononucleus(Mononucleosis) = Glandular Fever |
|---|---|
| IM | idiopathic myelofibrosis; immunosuppressive method; implementation monitoring; Index Medicus; indomethacin; industrial medicine; infection medium; infectious mononucleosis; inner membrane; innocent murmur; inspiratory muscles; intermediate; intermediate megaloblast; internal malleolus; internal mammary [artery]; internal medicine; intramedullary; intramuscular; invasive mole |
| im | intramuscular |
| IM nail | Intra-Medullary nail |
| IMA | Industrial Medical Association; inferior mesenteric artery; Interchurch Medical Assistance; internal mammary artery; Irish Medical Association |
| IMAA | iodinated macroaggregated albumin |
| IMAB | internal mammary artery bypass |
| IMAC | information management, archiving, and communication |
| IMACS | image archiving and communication system |
| IMAGE | International Multicenter Angina Exercise [study] |
| IM | Idiopathic myelofibrosis |
|---|---|
| IM | Imidazole |
| IM | Immobilization |
| IM | Indomethacin |
| IM | Infantile Myofibromatosis |
| IM | Infectious Mononucleosis |
| IM | Internal Medicine |
| IM | Intestinal Metaplasia |
| IM | Intramedullary |
| IM | intramucularly |
| 영문 | immune system | 한글 | 면역체계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포성분 및 분자성분의 복합체계로서, 이의 일차기능은 자기(self)를 비자기(not self)로부터 구별하고 외부생물 또는 물질에 대해 방어하는 것이다. 일차적인 세포성분은 림프구와 큰포식세포이며 일차적인 분자성분은 항체와 림포카인이다. |
||
| 영문 | immunity | 한글 | 면역 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 몸속에 들어온 병원 미생물에 대항하는 항체를 생산하여 독소를 중화하거나 병원 미생물을 죽여서 다음에는 그 병에 걸리지 않도록 된 상태. 또는 그런 작용. 병원성미생물 및 이종단백질, 다당체-지질 등의 침입, 또는 이형 수혈, 조직 이식 등, 폭넓게 자기 이외의 이물이 침입하였을 때 자기를 방위하는 생체반응을 말한다. 원래 일단 감염증에 걸리고 회복되면, 평생 그 병에 걸리지 않는 ‘재발하지 않는 현상’을 의미하였지만, 현재는 사람이나 동물이, 이물의 침입에 대해, 각각 대응한 항체를 생산하여 저항성을 얻는 상태를 말한다. 면역에는 태어나면서부터 갖고 있는 자연면역과, 생후 항원과 접하게 됨에 따라 얻어지는 획득면역이 있으며, 획득면역에는 능동면역과 수동면역이 있다. 능동면역에는 질병 회복 후에 얻어지는 병후 면역과 백신등에 의한 예방접종 결과로 얻어지는 인공적 방법이 있다. 수동면역은 면역항체를 갖는 혈청을 주사해서 얻을 수 있다. |
||
| 영문 | immunoglobulin | 한글 | 면역글로불린 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈청성분 중 면역에 중요한 역할을 하고, 또 항체 작용을 하는 단백질의 총칭. 항체 작용이란 항원에 선택적으로 반응하는 기능인데, 이 작용을 하는 것은 대부분 전기이동법으로 나눌 경우 감마 영역에 속하므로 감마글로불린이라고도 한다. 기본구조는 분자량 약 2만 3,000의 L사슬(가벼운 사슬) 한 쌍과 5만~7만의 H사슬(무거운 사슬) 한 쌍이 S-S 다리걸침에 의해 결합된 것이다.  |
||
| 영문 | immunological reaction | 한글 | 면역반응 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생체의 몸 안에서 생긴 물질이나 몸 밖에서 들어온 물질이 생체와 다를 때 자기 체내의 통일성과 개체의 생존 유지 및 종의 존속을 위하여 그 물질들을 제거하는 일련의 생체 반응. 다시 말해 B세포에 의한 항체생산, T세포를 중심으로 하는 세포성 면역, 면역관용, 면역기억 등의 생체 내 반응을 말한다. 큰포식세포는 항원을 처리해서 특이적인 항원결정기를 갖는 분자로 바꿔, 항원과 주요조직 적합유전자복합체를 세포표면에 표현하며, T세포로 전달한다. 한편 B세포는 큰포식세포 내에서 처리된 항원의 결정기를 인식하여 대응하는 특이적항체를 생산하여 항원을 처리한다. |
||
| 영문 | immunosuppressant | 한글 | 면역억제제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 면역억제에는 그 반응만을 억제하는 특이한 것과 그렇지 않은 것이 있으며, 이론적으로는 특이한 쪽의 작용이 뛰어나야 하겠지만, 임상적으로 쓰이는 것은 거의 비특이적 면역억제제이다. 비특이적 면역억제제에는 사이클로포스파미드-니트로겐머스타드 등의 알킬화제, 6-메르캅토푸린-아자티오푸린-시토신아라비노시드 등과 같은 대사대항제, 미토마이신 C-악티노마이신 D 등의 항생물질, 부신겉질스테로이드제-빈카알칼로이드제-항림프구혈청 등의 항체 등 여러 종류의 약제가 있다. 이들 면역억제제는 항원자극에서 항체생성까지 이르는 동안에, 큰포식세포에 의한 항원의 탐식, 림프구에 의한 항원인식, 세포분열, T세포와 B세포의 분열, 항체생성 등 몇 가지 과정을 저해시킴으로써 면역억제를 야기시킨다. 대부분이 항종양 활성을 가지고 있어서, DNA장애, DNA합성저지 등을 매개로 하여 세포분열을 저지한다. 부작용으로는 위장장애-탈모-간장애-무정자증, 악성종양 등의 발생률이 높기 때문에 이를 사용할 때는 충분히 경과를 관찰해야 한다. |
||
| im | <abbreviation> Intramuscular, or intramuscularly. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| ima | Lowest. See: imus. Origin: L. (05 Mar 2000) |
| image | <microscopy> A representation of an object produced by means of radiation usually with a lens or mirror system. (05 Aug 1998) |
| image amplifier | A device for converting a low light level fluoroscopic image to one that can be seen by the eye in a lighted environment; usually consists of an electronic light amplifier chained to a television tube. Synonym: image intensifier. (05 Mar 2000) |
| image cytometry | A technique encompassing morphometry, densitometry, neural networks, and expert systems that has numerous clinical and research applications and is particularly useful in anatomic pathology for the study of malignant lesions. The most common current application of image cytometry is for DNA analysis, followed by quantitation of immunohistochemical staining. (12 Dec 1998) |
| image enhancement | Improvement of the quality of a picture by various techniques, including computer processing, digital filtering, echocardiographic techniques, light and ultrastructural microscopy, fluorescence spectrometry and microscopy, scintigraphy, and in vitro image processing at the molecular level. (12 Dec 1998) |
| image field | <microscopy> Any field showing a focused image. There are a number of such fields in the complete microscopical system. The term may also denote the field of view, or the image field at the focal plane of the camera, generally the field where the final image is formed. (05 Aug 1998) |
| image intensifier | A device for converting a low light level fluoroscopic image to one that can be seen by the eye in a lighted environment; usually consists of an electronic light amplifier chained to a television tube. Synonym: image intensifier. (05 Mar 2000) |
| image interpretation, computer-assisted | Computer systems developed to aid in the interpretation of ultrasound, radiographic images, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| image processing, computer-assisted | A technique of inputting two-dimensional images into a computer and then enhancing or analyzing the imagery into a form that is more useful to the human observer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| image real | <microscopy> An image as formed by a lens on a screen, plate or any plane surface. See: image, virtual. (05 Aug 1998) |
| image space | <microscopy> The space about an optical system each point of which is conjugate to some point in the object space. (05 Aug 1998) |
| image virtual | <microscopy> A virtual image has no real existence. It is the image seen when looking into a mirror. The field of view of the microscope is a good example of a virtual image. When the eye operates in conjunction with a lens to form an image on the retina, the visual sensation is as if the image existed in space. That its apparent location is very definite is proved when a pin can be made to coincide with the mirror (virtual) image of another pin that is seen by looking at a sheet of glass acting as a mirror. With a lens system a virtual image can be definitely located as by graphically tracing rays back to a focus. In a microscope, if the eye is relaxed as it should be, the virtual image will be at infinity. Measurements show that most observers place the aerial image at 20-25 feet, some as close as seven, because of partial accommodation. (11 Mar 1998) |
| imagery | <psychology> A cognitive-behavioural strategy that uses mental images produced by the imagination as a form of psychotherapy as an aid to relaxation. It can be classified by the modality of its content: visual, verbal, auditory, olfactory, tactile, gustatory, or kinesthetic. Common themes derive from nature imagery (e.g., forests and mountains), water imagery (e.g., brooks and oceans), travel imagery, etc. Imagery is used in the treatment of mental disorders and in helping patients cope with other diseases. Imagery often forms a part of hypnosis, of autogenic training, of relaxation techniques, and of behaviour therapy. (04 Jul 1999) |
| imaginal | 1. Characterised by imagination; imaginative; also, given to the use or rhetorical figures or imagins. 2. <zoology> Of or pertaining to an imago. Imaginal disks, masses of hypodermic cells, carried by the larvae of some insects after leaving the egg, from which masses the wings and legs of the adult are subsequently formed. Origin: L. Imaginalis. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Cytometries, Image, Image Cytometries
Synonyms : Enhancement, Image, Enhancements, Image, Image Enhancements
Synonyms : Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted, Computer-Assisted Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Image Interpretations, Image Interpretations, Computer-Assisted, Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Image, Interpretations, Computer-Assisted Image
Synonyms : Analysis, Computer-Assisted Image, Computer-Assisted Image Analysis, Computer Assisted Image Analysis, Computer Assisted Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Image Analyses, Image Analyses, Computer-Assisted, Image Analysis, Computer Assisted
Synonyms : Imagery, Directed Reverie Therapies, Imageries (Psychotherapy), Reverie Therapies, Directed, Reverie Therapy, Directed, Therapies, Directed Reverie, Therapy, Directed Reverie
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
이모튼캅셀 - 새창
|
Expanscience |
E00040131 | Avocado-soya unsaponifiables | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
이무테라정 - 새창
|
한서제약 |
A03600491 | Azathioprine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
이뮤시스트주사 - 새창
|
Aventis Pasteur |
E04490051 | BCG connaught strain | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
감마글로블린주16.5%10ML - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10200142 | Immunoglobulin, human | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
아이비글로블린1G - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10201191 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
리브감마주1000mg - 새창
|
동신제약 |
A15106402 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
아이비글로불린에스주 - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10203302 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
아이비글로블린2.5G - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10201181 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
리브감마주2500mg - 새창
|
동신제약 |
A15106403 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
아이비글로불린에스주 - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10203303 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
| immediate |
contiguous: very close or connected in space or time; "contiguous events"; "immediate contact"; "the immediate vicinity"; "the immediate past" having no intervening medium; "an immediate influence" immediately before or after as in a chain of cause and effect; "the immediate result"; "the immediate cause of the trouble" of the present time and place; "the immediate revisions" performed with little or no delay; "an immediate reply to my letter"; "prompt obedience"; "was quick to respond"; "a straightaway denial"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| immunotherapeutic |
of or relating to immunotherapy; "various immunotherapeutic techniques have been employed with AIDS patients"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| impair |
make worse or less effective; "His vision was impaired" mar: make imperfect; "nothing marred her beauty"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| impetiginous |
of or relating to or having impetigo
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| impaired |
diminished in strength, quality, or utility; "impaired eyesight" afflicted: mentally or physically unfit
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| IM | a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture) |
|---|---|
| IM | a visual representation of an object or scene or person produced on a surface |
| IM | (Jungian psychology) a personal facade one presents to the world |
| IM | an iconic mental representation |
| IM | a standard or typical example |
| IM | language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense |
| IM | someone who closely resembles a famous person (especially an actor) |
| IM | imagine |
| IM | someone who tries to destroy traditional ideas or institutions |
| IM | the compression of graphics for storage or transmission |
| IM | a now obsolete picture pickup tube in a television camera |
| IM | an electronic device that generates a digital representation of a document for data input to a computer |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
