| IL | Inter-Leukin |
|---|---|
| IL | ileum; incisolingual; independent laboratory; iliolumbar; independent laboratory; inspiratory load; intensity load; interleukin; intralumbar |
| Il | promethium [illinium] |
| IL-1 | Interleukin-1 |
| IL-1 | interleukin 1 |
| IL-2 | interleukin 2 |
| IL-3 | interleukin 3 |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| ILA | insulin-like activity; International Leprosy Association |
| ILa | incisolabial |
| IL | Anti-interleukin |
|---|---|
| IL | Interleukin |
| IL | Intralesional |
| IL | Intralipid |
| IL | Intraluminal |
| IL | intermediate lobe |
| IL 1 | Interleukin |
| IL 1 | Interleukin 1 |
| IL 12 | Interleukin 12 |
| IL 1R | IL 1 receptor |
| 영문 | ileum | 한글 | 돌창자, 회장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 빈창자에 연결된 작은창자. 기능은 빈창자와 유사하지만 빈창자에 비해서 주름의 수가 적고, 벽이 얇고, 직경이 작다. 작은창자의 먼 데로 빈창자에서 막창자사이에 있는 부분이다. 작은창자의 약 3/5를 차지하며 복강의 오른쪽아래에 있다. 점막의 돌림주름이 빈창자보다 드물고, 20~30개의 집합림프소절이 산재하고 있다. |
||
| 영문 | ileus | 한글 | 창자막힘증, 장폐색증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 창자, 특히 작은창자가 막히는 것. 창자 막힘에는 기계적인 원인으로 창자가 막혀서 폐쇄된 기계적 막힘증(mechanical ileus)과 창자의 운동이 중지하여 기능적으로 폐쇄된 마비성 막힘증(paralytic ileus) 두 가지가 있다. 창자가 폐쇄되면 수분 및 공기가 축적되어 창자가 확장되고 구토가 일어날 수 있다. 창자 확장으로 인하여 복부내압이 증가되어 호흡에 장애가 오고, 많은 수분이 마비된 창자로 빠져나가서 탈수증이 생긴다. 탈수증이 심한 경우에는 혈액의 양이 모자라서 저혈압이 생길 수도 있다. |
||
| 영문 | illusion | 한글 | 착각 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 외부로부터 들어온 자극을 잘못 판단하는 것을 착각이라고 한다. 외부에서 들어온 자극을 받아들이는 말초감각기관은 정확히 자극을 받아 들였지만 이것을 해석하는 뇌의 작용의 이상으로 그 자극을 과소, 과대평가하거나 다른 것으로 생각하는 것이다. 예를 들면 멀리서 걸어오는 처음 보는 여자를 자신의 애인으로 잘못보는 것이 착각이다. 이런 현상은 독성물질에 의한 뇌실질의 장애, 뇌의 감염, 알코올성 정신병, 뇌의 변성 등 뇌 자체의 병으로 인한 혼돈된 상태나 다른 전신의 장애, 즉 고열, 심한 전신쇠약 등에서 생기는 혼돈상태에서 나타날 수가 있다. 그리고 정상적인 상태에서도 볼 수 있다. |
||
| IL-1 | <cytokine> A soluble protein (17 kD: 152 amino acids) secreted by monocytes, macrophages or accessory cells involved in the activation of both T-lymphocytes and B lymphocytes and potentiates their response to antigens or mitogens. Its biological effects include the ability to replace macrophage requirements for T-cell activation, as well as affecting a wide range of other cell types. at least two IL-1 genes are active and alpha and beta forms of IL-1 are recognised. It is released early in an immune system response by monocytes and macrophages. It stimulates T-cell proliferation and protein synthesis. Another effect of IL-1 is that it causes fever. See: catabolin, endogenous pyrogen. Acronym: IL-1 (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| IL-10 | <cytokine> A factor produced by Th2 helper T-cells, some B-cells and LPS activated monocytes. It is a coregulator of mast cell growth. It is produced by T-cells and B-cells and shows extensive homology with the Epstein-Barr virus bcrfi gene. Chemical name: Cytokine formation-inhibiting factor (mouse clone F115 protein moiety reduced) Acronym: IL-10 (12 Dec 1998) |
| IL-11 | <cytokine> Pleiotropic cytokine originally isolated from primate bone marrow stromal cell line that has the ability to modulate antigen-specific antibody responses, potentiate megakaryocytes, and regulate bone marrow adipogenesis. Stimulates T-cell dependent B-cell maturation, megakaryopoiesis, various stages of myeloid differentiation. Receptor probably a tyrosine kinase. Acronym: IL-11 (12 Dec 1998) |
| IL-12 | <cytokine> A 75 kD heterodimeric cytokine composed of disulfide-bonded 40 kD and 35 kD subunits that was originally identified by its ability to induce cytotoxic effector cells in synergy with less than optimal concentrations of interleukin-2. It is released by macrophages in response to infection and promotes the activation of cell-mediated immunity. Specifically, IL-12 triggers the maturation of Thl CD4 cells, specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses and an increase in the activity of NK cells and consequently, it is the initiator of cell-mediated immunity. It enhances the lytic activity of NK cells, induces interferon production, stimulates the proliferation of activated T-cells and NK cells. Is secreted by human B lymphoblastoid cells (NC 37). May play a role in controlling immunoglobulin isotype selection as it also inhibits IgE synthesis (even in the presence of anti-IFN monoclonal antibody) and as a growth factor for activated CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells independently of interleukin-2, and for CD56+ NK cells but not resting peripheral blood mononuclear cells or resting or activated tonsillar B-cells. It is likely that interleukin 12 has a major role in protective immunity against viruses and is under study as an immunotherapy in HIV infection. Formerly referred to as cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor. Acronym: IL-12 (12 Dec 1998) |
| IL-13 | <cytokine> A T-lymphocyte-derived cytokine that produces proliferation, immunoglobulin isotype switching, and immunoglobulin production by immature B-lymphocytes. It appears to play a role in regulating inflammatory and immune responses and has anti-inflammatory activity. Produced by activated T-cells, inhibits IL-6 production by monocytes and also the production of other pro inflammatory cytokines such as TNF, IL-1, IL-8. Stimulates B-cells. Gene is located in cluster of genes on human chromosome 5q that also has IL-4 gene. Acronym: IL-13 (12 Dec 1998) |
| IL-14 | Cytokine that induces B-cell proliferation, inhibits immunoglobulin secretion, and selectively expands certain B-cell subpopulations. Acronym: IL-14 (12 Dec 1998) |
| IL-15 | Cytokine that stimulates the proliferation of T-lymphocytes and shares biological activities with il-2. Il-15 also can induce b-lymphocyte proliferation and differentiation. Acronym: IL-15 (12 Dec 1998) |
| IL-16 | Cytokine produced by activated T-lymphocytes that stimulates the migration of CD4-positive lymphocytes and monocytes. It has been reported to suppress HIV replication. (12 Dec 1998) |
| IL-2 | <cytokine> A hormone-like substance released by stimulated T lymphocytes, causes activation and differentiation of other T lymphocytes independently of antigen. A type of interleukin, a chemical messenger, a substance that can improve the body's response to disease. It stimulates the growth of certain disease-fighting blood cells in the immune system. It is secreted by Thl CD4 cells to stimulate CD8 cytotoxic T-1yrnphocytes. Interleukin 2 also increases the proliferation and maturation of the CD4 cells themselves. During HIV infection, Interleukin-2 production gradually declines. Use of interleukin 2 therapy is under study as a way to raise CD4 cell counts and restore immune function. Acronym: IL-2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| IL-3 | <cytokine> Product of mitogen activated T-cells: colony-stimulating factor for bone marrow stem cells and mast cells. A multilineage cell growth factor secreted by lymphocytes, epithelial cells, and astrocytes which stimulates clonal proliferation and differentiation of various types of blood and tissue cells. It is considered one of the haematopoietic colony-stimulating factors. Synonym: multi-CSF Acronym: IL-3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| IL-4 | <cytokine> A soluble cytokine factor produced by activated T-lymphocytes that promotes antibody production by causing proliferation and differentiation of B-cells. Interleukin-4 induces the expression of class II major histocompatibility complex and fc receptors on B-cells. It also acts on T-lymphocytes, mast cell lines, and several other haematopoietic lineage cells including granulocyte, megakaryocyte, and erythroid precursors, as well as macrophages. Acronym: IL-4 (12 Dec 1998) |
| IL-5 | <cytokine> A factor promoting eosinophil differentiation and activation in haematopoiesis. It also triggers activated B-cells for a terminal differentiation into Ig-secreting cells. Acronym: IL-5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| IL-6 | <cytokine> A cytokine that stimulates the growth and differentiation of human B-cells and is also a growth factor for hybridomas and plasmacytomas. It is produced by many different cells including T-cells, monocytes, and fibroblasts. A single chain 25 kD cytokine originally described as a pre B-cell growth factor, now known to have effects on a number of other cells including T-cells which are also stimulated to proliferate. An inducer of acute phase proteins and a colony-stimulating factor acting on mouse bone marrow. Acronym: IL-6 (12 Dec 1998) |
| IL-7 | <abbreviation> Interleukin-7. (05 Mar 2000) |
| IL-8 | <cytokine> A cytokine that activates neutrophils and attracts neutrophils and T-lymphocytes. It is released by several cell types including monocytes, macrophages, T-lymphocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and keratinocytes by an inflammatory stimulus. Il-8 is a member of the beta-thromboglobulin superfamily and structurally related to platelet factor 4. Acronym: IL-8 (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Ilarviruses, Tobacco streak viruses
Synonyms : Disease, Ileal, Diseases, Ileal, Ileal Disease
Synonyms : Cancer of ILEUM, Cancer of the ILEUM, Cancer, Ileal, Ileal Cancer, Cancers, Ileal, ILEUM Cancer, ILEUM Cancers, Ileal Cancers, Ileal Neoplasm, Neoplasm, Ileal, Neoplasms, Ileal
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Ileocecal Valves, Valve, Ileocecal, Valves, Ileocecal
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
아이로손캅셀 - 새창
|
영진약품 |
A06901591 | Erythromycin estolate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
일바돈크림1% - 새창
|
일동제약 |
A03401011 | Silver Sulfadiazine | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
일로린주사 - 새창
|
휴온스 |
A29554261 | Melilotus Extract, Proxyphylline | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
일진초산칼슘정 - 새창
|
이텍스제약 |
A18750781 | Calcium Acetate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
이텍스세프라딘건조시럽125mg/5ml - 새창
|
이텍스제약 |
A18701241 | Cephradine | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
일진나프록센정250mg - 새창
|
이텍스제약 |
A18750081 | Naproxen | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
이텍스세푸록심주750mg - 새창
|
이텍스제약 |
A18701331 | Cefuroxime sodium | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
일진이부프로펜정200mg - 새창
|
이텍스제약 |
Ibuprofen | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
일성리도카인주1% - 새창
|
일성신약 |
Lidocaine Hydrochloride | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
일구환 - 새창
|
세종제약 |
일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| ileus |
intestinal obstruction: blockage of the intestine (especially the ileum) that prevents the contents of the intestine from passing to the lower bowel
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| iliac |
of or relating to the ilium
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ilium |
Troy: an ancient city in Asia Minor that was the site of the Trojan War the upper and widest of the three bones making up the hipbone
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ill |
affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function; "ill from the monotony of his suffering" resulting in suffering or adversity; "ill effects"; "it's an ill wind that blows no good" distressing; "ill manners"; "of ill repute" (`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well; "he was ill prepared"; "it ill befits a man to betray old friends"; "the car runs badly"; "he performed badly on the exam"; "the team played poorly"; "ill-fitting clothes"; "an ill-conceived plan" indicating hostility or enmity; "you certainly did me an ill turn"; "ill feelings"; "ill will" unfavorably or with disapproval; "tried not to speak ill of the dead"; "thought badly of him for his lack of concern" ailment: an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining presaging ill fortune; "ill omens"; "ill predictions"; "my words with inauspicious thunderings shook heaven"- P.B.Shelley; "a dead and ominous silence prevailed"; "a by-election at a time highly unpropitious for the Government" with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly; "we can ill afford to buy a new car just now"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| illiterate |
not able to read or write ignorant: uneducated in the fundamentals of a given art or branch of learning; lacking knowledge of a specific field; "she is ignorant of quantum mechanics"; "he is musically illiterate" lacking culture, especially in language and literature a person unable to read
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| IL | a Midwest state in north-central United States |
|---|---|
| IL | being nine more than forty |
| IL | Italian Fascist dictator (1883-1945) |
| IL | whitish tropical fruit with a pinkish tinge related to custard apples |
| IL | tropical American tree grown in southern United States having a whitish pink-tinged fruit |
| IL | tropical American tree grown in southern United States having a whitish pink-tinged fruit |
| IL | evergreen Asian tree with aromatic greenish-yellow flowers yielding a volatile oil |
| IL | oil distilled from flowers of the ilang-ilang tree |
| IL | a region of north central France in the Paris Basin |
| IL | island in Paris on the Seine |
| IL | branch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the ileum |
| IL | inflammation of the ileum |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
