| ¿µ¹® | hypoxia | ÇÑ±Û | Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ê¼Ò¿î¹Ý°ú Ȱ¿ë °úÁ¤¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿©, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ »ê¼ÒÇÔ·®(PaO2)ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϸç, Á¶Á÷ ¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò°¡ Á¤»óÄ¡ ÀÌÇÏ·Î °¨¼ÒÇÑ »óÅÂ. ´ëº°ÇÏ¸é ¨ç Àú»ê¼Ò¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨è ºóÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨é ¿ïÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨ê Á¶Á÷µ¶¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨ë ¼ö¿ë¼º Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ» ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº ÀǽÄÈ¥¶õ, µÎÅë, ¾îÁö·³Áõ, ±¸¿ª, °¡»Û È£Èí, ºü¸¥ ¸Æ µîÀ¸·Î, Áõ»óÀÌ ÁøÇàÇϸé û»öÁõ(Ç÷Áõ ȯ¿ø Hb °¡ 5g/100mL ÀÌ»ó), ÀǽļҽÇ, °æ·Ã, ´À¸°¸Æ, ºÎÁ¤¸Æ, È£Èí¾ïÁ¦, ½ÉÀåÁ¤Áö¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. »ê¼Ò¿ä¹ý, ±â°èÀû ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ±× Á¾·ù¸¦ ¿øÀκ°·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¨ç Àú»ê¼Ò¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ(hypoxic hypoxia): µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ÃÊ·¡µÈ Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ¸·Î ÈíÀÔ °ø±â ÁßÀÇ »ê¼Ò ³óµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì, È£Èí ÁßÃß¾ïÁ¦-±âµµÆó¼â-È£Èí±Ù¸¶ºñ µî ÆóÆ÷ȯ±â°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì, ¹«±âÆó-Æó·Å-ÆóºÎÁ¾ µî ÆóÆ÷¿¡¼ÀÇ °¡½º ±³È¯ÀÌ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì, °í¿-½ÅÁø´ë»çÇ×Áø µî Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »ê¼Ò ¼Ò¸ð°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì, ÀÌ»êÈÁúÈ£(N2O)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ÈÄ¿¡ µå¹°°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â È®»ê¼º Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨è ºóÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ(anemic hypoxia) : Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ Á¤»ó ÀÌÇÏ·Î °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì, ÀÏ»êÈ Åº¼ÒÁßµ¶Ã³·³ Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ¸·Î¼ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀº Á¤»ó ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ »ê¼Ò ÇÔ·®ÀÌ Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¨é ¿ïÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ(stagnant hypoxia) : µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀº Á¤»óÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ¸·Î ½É¹ÚÃâ·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ¿À´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ°í, »öÀüÁõ-¿Ü»ó-Ç÷°ü¼öÃà-Á¤¸ÆÆó¼â µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ê Á¶Á÷µ¶¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ(histotoxic hypoxia) : »ç¸³Ã¼ÀÇ »ê¼Ò ÀÌ¿ë·üÀÌ ³·¾ÆÁø °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Ç÷°ü È®ÀåÁ¦¸¦ °ú·® »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ¼¼Æ÷ ³» È¿¼ÒÀÇ µ¶¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | organic brain syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÁúÀû ³úÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ(organic-:ÀÌ ¸»Àº ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ(functional)¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î½á) ¸ðµç °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¸»Çϸé, ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³úÁõÈıºÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Ë»ç·Îµµ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ»óÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ¹¾î¼ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º´ÀûÇö»óÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÈçÈ÷ º¸¾Æ ¸¶Ä¡ Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚó·³ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³Çϰí, ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸»À» Çϸç, ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ¼ºÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú µµÀúÈ÷ ±³·ù¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤½Åº´°ú ±¸º°µÇ´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀº ¸ÕÀú, ÀǽÄÀÇ È¥Å¹ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ±× Áõ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ º¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ¾ÆÄ§¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¿ÀÈİ¡ µÇ¸é, ÀǽÄÀÌ Èå·ÁÁö¸é¼ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ´Â ±âÁú¼º³úÁõÈıºÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | brain death | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ú±â´ÉÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¤ÁöµÇ¾î ȸº¹ ºÒ´ÉÇÑ »óÅÂ. ³úÀÇ ±â´É¿¡´Â ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸ÀÇ ±â´É À̿ܿ¡ ³ú°£ÀÇ ±â´Éµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ³ú»ç´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ Á×À½°ú °°Àº ¶æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, º¸ÅëÀº ³ú»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Á×À½ÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ½ÉÀåÀÌ½Ä ¼ö¼ú¿¡´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ½Å¼±ÇÑ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ½ÉÀå Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½À» ³ú»ç·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ·Á´Â ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 1968³â 8¿ù ¼¼°èÀÇ»çȸ ÃÑȸ¿¡¼ äÅÃµÈ Àå±âÀ̽Ŀ¡ °üÇÑ ¼±¾ð(½Ãµå´Ï ¼±¾ð)¿¡¼´Â ¨ç ½ÉÀå Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½ÀÇ ÆÇÁ¤Àº ³úÆÄÃøÁ¤»óÀÇ ³úÆÄÀÇ Á¤Áö(³ú»ç)·Î °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¨è Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½À» È®ÀÎÇϴµ¥ µÎ¸íÀÌ»óÀÇ Àǻ簡 ÀÔÈ¸ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ³ú»çÀÇ °áÁ¤¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ ÀÇ»ç´Â À̽ļö¼ú¿¡ °ü¿©Çؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù°í Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³úÆÄÃøÁ¤¸¸À¸·Î´Â ³úÁÙ±âÀÇ ±â´ÉÁ¤Áö¸¦ ÆÇÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, ³ú»çÀÇ ÆÇÁ¤µµ Áúº´ÀÇ Á¾·ù³ª Áøµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ±âÁØÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î ÆÇÁ¤±âÁØÀÇ °ËÅä°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³úÁ¾¾ç-³ú¿Ü»ó-Ç÷ÇàÀå¾Ö µî ³úÁúȯÀÇ Áõ·Ê¿¡¼ º¸¸é ¨ç ±íÀº È¥¼ö, ¨è ¾çÂÊ µ¿°øÀÇ È®´ë ¹× µ¿°øÀÇ ºû¹Ý»ç¿Í °¢¸·¹Ý»çÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç, ¨é È£ÈíÀÇ Á¤Áö, ¨ê ³úÆÄÀÇ ÆòźÈ, ¨ë Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ÀúÇÏ¿Í ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀúÇ÷¾Ð µî ´Ù¼¸ °¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀÌ 6½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿¡µµ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í µî ¿©¼¸°¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀÌ ÆÇÁ¤ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ¾ú¾ú´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â °¡Àå °·ÂÇÑ µ¿ÅëÀڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ÀüÇô ¾Æ¹«·± °¨¼ö¼º°ú ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â 24½Ã°£¿¡ °ÉÄ£ È¥¼ö·Î¼, Àڹ߿ ¶Ç´Â ÀÚ¹ßÈ£ÈíÀÌ ¾ø°í À¯¹ß¹Ý»ç°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ°í ³úÀÇ Àü±âȰµ¿ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ȸº¹ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÀǽļҽÇÀ̶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | brain tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÁ¾¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³úÁ¾¾çÀ̶õ ³ú¿Í ³úÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä Á¾¾çÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ë°³ ³ÐÀº Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸Ó¸®»À¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£ÀÎ µÎ°³°¼Ó¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¸ðµç Á¾¾çÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ³úÁ¾¾çÀº ÇÑÁ¤µÈ °ø°£ÀÎ µÎ°³°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠÁ¾¾çÀÌ ±×´ÙÁö Å©Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷À» ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í, µÎ°³°³»ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ³ôÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± Ư¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³úÁ¾¾çÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ´Ù¸¥ Á¾¾ç°ú ´Þ¸®, Á¾¾ç ±× ÀÚüÀÇ Áõ»óº¸´Ùµµ µÎ°³³»¾Ð»ó½Â°ú Á¤»óÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. µÎ°³³»¾Ð(³ú¾Ð)ÀÇ »ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â µÎÅë, ±¸ÅäµîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ³ú¾Ð»ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ À¯µÎºÎÁ¾(papilledema)ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ³úÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú°ú Á¾¾çÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ³úÀÇ ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÇ »ó½ÇÀ» º¸°ÔµÈ´Ù. |
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| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
|---|---|
| BBB | 1) Bundle Branch Block 2) Blood Brain Barrier - Blood Brain Barrier |
| ABS | abdominal surgery; acute brain syndrome; Adaptive Behavior Scale; admitting blood sugar; adult bovin... |
| MBD | Marchiafava-Bignami disease; Mental Deterioration Battery; methylene blue dye; minimal brain damage;... |
| DISC | ; Supratentorial Lesion(brain lesion)½Ã --Destructive lesion -... |
| CH | Chronic hypoxia |
|---|---|
| H | Hypoxia |
| HYP | Hypoxia |
| HIF-1 | Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1 |
| HIF | Hypoxia inducible factor |
| anaemic hypoxia | Hypoxia resulting from a decreased concentration of functional haemoglobin or a reduced number of erythrocytes; it is caused by haemorrhage or anaemia of various types, or by poisoning with CO2, nitrites, or chlorates. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cell hypoxia | A condition of decreased oxygen content at the cellular level. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cerebral hypoxia | A lack of oxygen to the cerebral hemispheres (the brain). Depending on the duration and extent of hypoxia, symptoms can be mild (for example lethargy) or serious neurologic damage can result (for example coma, seizures, death). (27 Sep 1997) |
| hypoxia | Reduction of oxygen supply to tissue below physiological levels despite adequate perfusion of the tissue by blood. (cf. Anoxia). (18 Nov 1997) |
| hypoxia-ischemia | See hypoxia. Ischemia refers to blood flow to cells and organs that is not sufficient to maintain their normal function. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypoxia warning system | A device designed to produce an audio or visual signal at a predetermined level of oxygen partial pressure; ideally, the system would warn of impending hypoxia in time for corrective action to be taken. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypoxic hypoxia | Hypoxia resulting from a defective mechanism of oxygenation in the lungs; may be caused by a low tension of oxygen, abnormal pulmonary function or respiratory obstruction, or a right-to-left shunt in the heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stagnant hypoxia | Tissue hypoxia characterised not by tissue oligaemia (tissue blood volume being normal or even increased), but by intravascular stasis due to impairment of venous outflow or (in some instances) to decreased arterial inflow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| delayed coma after hypoxia | Coma that develops a few days to 3 weeks after an acute hypoxic insult; the latter was usually severe enough to cause an initial bout of coma, which cleared, and was followed by a transient interval of apparent normality. Synonym: severe postanoxic encephalopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diffusion hypoxia | Abrupt transient decrease in alveolar oxygen tension when room air is inhaled at the conclusion of a nitrous oxide anaesthesia, because nitrous oxide diffusing out of the blood dilutes the alveolar oxygen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic hypoxia | Tissue hypoxia characterised by tissue oligaemia and caused by arterial or arteriolar obstruction or vasoconstriction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oxygen affinity hypoxia | Hypoxia due to reduced ability of haemoglobin to release oxygen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute brain syndrome | <syndrome> A condition of severe confusion or rapid change in brain function. This often occurs as the result of a mental illness or physical illness. Symptoms include lethargy, agitation, confusion, disorientation and delirium. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acute organic brain syndrome | <syndrome> A constellation of behavioural or psychological signs and symptoms including problems with attention, concentration, memory, confusion, anxiety, and depression caused by transient or permanent dysfunction of the brain. Synonym: acute organic brain syndrome, OBS, organic mental syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior part of anterior commissure of brain | The anterior part of the anterior or rostral commissure of the brain. Synonym: pars anterior commissurae rostralis, pars anterior commissurae anterioris cerebri. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Anoxia, Cerebral, Anoxic Brain Damage, Anoxic Brain Injury, Anoxic Injury, Brain, Brain Anoxia, Brain Injury, Anoxic, Brain Injury, Hypoxic, Cerebral Hypoxia, Hypoxia, Cerebral, Hypoxic Brain Damage, Hypoxic Brain Injury, Hypoxic Injury, Brain, Brain Anoxic Injury
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