| ¿µ¹® | hypothyroidism | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÀúÇÏÁõ, °©»ó¼±±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñÀúÇÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº ü³»ÀÇ ÃàÀûµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºÐÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃËÁøÇϴ ȣ¸£¸óÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ±ÙÀ°, »À, Áö¹æ µî¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁú, Áö¹æ, ź¼öȹ° µîÀÇ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¸¦ ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© ¼ÒºñÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÏ¿© ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ²À» ¿Ã¸®´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °©»ó»ùÀÇ ¾ÏÁß¿¡¼ °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀ» »ý»êÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì³ª °©»ó»ùÀÇ ÆÄ±«¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¸ðµç º´¿¡¼ ÀÌ °©»ó»ù ±â´ÉÀúÇϸ¦ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ TSH¸¦ ºÐºñ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÀÌ °©»ó»ù ±â´ÉÀúÇϸ¦ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀº °©»ó»ù ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °©»ó»ùÀÇ ÀýÀ糪 ¿øÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±ä´Ù. ÇǷΰ¨, ÀÇ¿åÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö°í ÇൿÀ̳ª ¸» µîÀÌ ´À·ÁÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ¾ø´Â µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ º¸ÀδÙ. ±×¸®°í ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í º¸°üÇϹǷΠ¿À» »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ÃßÀ§¸¦ °ßµðÁö ¸øÇϰí âÀÚÀÇ ¿îµ¿µµ °¨ÅðµÇ¾î¼ º¯ºñ µîÀÇ Áõ»óµµ º¸ÀδÙ. ¿µ¾ç¼ÒÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ°í ´ÜÁö ÃàÀû¸¸ ÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÃàÀûÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ ¸öÀÌ º×±âµµ ÇÏ°í ½Å°æÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀÌ·± ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÃàÀûÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ ½Å°æÀ» ´·¯¼ ¼Õ¹ßÀÌ Àú¸®°Å³ª ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ ½¬´Â µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Çô°¡ Ä¿Áö´Â µîÀÇ Áõ»óµµ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital syphilis | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀӺΰ¡ ¸Åµ¶¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀӽŠÈı⿡ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ Ç÷Ç༺À¸·Î žƿ¡ °¨¿°(¼öÁ÷°¨¿°)µÈ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº À¯»ê, »ç»êÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸ Ãâ»ýÇϸé Á¦2±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¹ßÁøÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¹ßÇö½Ã±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¨ç žƸŵ¶, ¨è À¯¾Æ¸Åµ¶, ¨é ¸¸¹ß¼º ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¨ç¿¡¼´Â »À¿¬°ñ¿°, °£-Áö¶ó ºñ´ë¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º õÆ÷â, ¨è¿¡¼´Â ÆÄ·Î°¡¼º¸¶ºñ¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º ÄÚ¿°, ¨é¿¡¼´Â ÇãÄ£½¼ ¼¼Â¡ÈÄ(ÇãÄ£½¼ Ä¡¾Æ, ¼Ó±Í¼º ³Ã», ½ÇÁú¼º °¢¸·¿°)¿¡ µû¶ó Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âŸ ¼öµÎÁõ, Áö´É¹ßÀ° ºÒ·® µîÀ» ÀÚÁÖ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶ Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô °£¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀ» ¹«¼öÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¼¶À¯È¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ÈäÅÍ(hepar lobatum)¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital rubella syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±ÃµÇ³ÁøÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß¿¡ »ê¸ð°¡ dzÁø¿¡ °É¸®¸é ÀÌ Ç³Áø ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾î¼ žÆÀÇ Ç³Áø°¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀӽŠù 3°³¿ù µ¿¾È, ƯÈ÷ ÀӽŠù´Þ¿¡ žư¡ dzÁøÀÇ °¨¿°À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é, ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ¼±Ãµ±âÇü, Áï ´«¿¡¼ ÃÐÁ¡À» Á¤È®È÷ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁÖ´Â ·»ÁîÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ È¥Å¹(¹é³»Àå), ½ÉÀå±âÇü, ±Í¸Ó°Å¸® ¹× ½ÉÇÑ Áö´É¹Ú¾àÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼ÒµÎÁõ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º´. |
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| CDH | 1) Chronic Daily Headache = CTH = ... |
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| CDH | ceramide dihexoside; congenital diaphragmatic hernia; congenital dislocation of hip; congenital dysp... |
| HEDH | hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia-hypothyroidism [syndrome] |
| HT | Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla... |
| TRAP | carpal tunnel syndrome, Raynaud phenomenon, aching muscles, proximal muscle weakness [rheumatic diso... |
| CH | Congenital Hypothyroidism |
|---|---|
| CHT | Congenital hypothyroidism |
| CCHB | Complete congenital heart block |
| C.C.A.M. | Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation |
| CDH | Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia |
| congenital hypothyroidism | Lack of thyroid secretion. See: infantile hypothyroidism. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| secondary hypothyroidism | Hypothyroidism that arises as a consequence of inadequate thyrotropin secretion by the anterior pituitary gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypothyroidism | <endocrinology> A deficiency of thyroid activity. In adults, it is most common in women and is characterised by decrease in basal metabolic rate, tiredness and lethargy, sensitivity to cold and menstrual disturbances. If untreated, it progresses to full blown myxoedema. In infants, severe hypothyroidism leads to cretinism. In juveniles, the manifestations are intermediate, with less severe mental and developmental retardation and only mild symptoms of the adult form. When due to pituitary deficiency of thyrotropin secretion it is called secondary hypothyroidism. (11 Jan 1998) |
| infantile hypothyroidism | <paediatrics> Stunted body growth and mental development appearing in the first years of life resulting the inappropriate development of the thymus gland or inadequate maternal intake of iodine during gestation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| adrenal hyperplasia, congenital | A group of inherited disorders of adrenal steroidogenesis, the physical expression of which varies with the sex of the patient, the severity of the congenital enzyme defect, and the age at which the defect makes its presence felt. The most common form, the simple virilizing form, is due to a 21-hydroxylase deficiency. There is also a salt-losing form (a more complete 21-hydroxylase deficiency), a hypertensive form (11-hydroxylase deficiency), a 17-hydroxylase deficiency form, a desmolase deficiency form, and a 3-beta-hydroxysteroid deficiency form. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, dyserythropoietic, congenital | A familial disorder characterised by anaemia with multinuclear erythroblasts, karyorrhexis, asynchrony of nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation, and various nuclear abnormalities of bone marrow erythrocyte precursors. Type II is the most common of the 3 types of congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia; it is often referred to as hempas, based on the hereditary erythroblast multinuclearity with positive acidified serum test. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, haemolytic, congenital | Haemolytic anaemia due to various intrinsic defects of the erythrocyte. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, haemolytic, congenital nonspherocytic | Any one of a group of congenital haemolytic anaemias in which there is no abnormal haemoglobin or spherocytosis and in which there is a defect of glycolysis in the erythrocyte. In some cases, pyruvate kinase deficiency has been demonstrated; in other cases, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency has been demonstrated. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bovine congenital ataxia | An autosomal recessive ataxia seen in several European breeds of cattle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma | Diffusely red, eroded skin at birth, with subsequent scaling, tending to improve in later life, characterised by generalised epidermolytic hyperkeratosis and autosomal dominant inheritance. See: epidermolytic hyperkeratosis. Synonym: generalised epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, ichthyismus hystrix, ichthyosis hystrix. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pain insensitivity, congenital | Absence of sensibility to pain or inability to feel pain. The condition is present at birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rubella syndrome, congenital | Transplacental infection of the foetus with rubella usually in the first trimester of pregnancy, as a consequence of maternal infection, resulting in various developmental abnormalities in the newborn infant. They include cardiac and ocular lesions, deafness, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalised growth retardation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| congenital | <embryology> Existing at and usually before, birth, referring to conditions that are present at birth, regardless of their causation. Origin: L. Congenitus = born together (18 Nov 1997) |
| congenital absence of pulmonary valve | <radiology> BIG central pulmonary arteries, big RV (12 Dec 1998) |
| congenital adrenal hyperplasia | <endocrinology> A genetic disorder present at birth characterised by a deficiency of the hormones aldosterone and cortisol and an overproduction of male sex hormones (androgens). In males this may manifest as enlarged penis, small testes and early development of masculine characteristics. In females features include ambiguous genitalia, failure to menstruate, deep voice and excessive hair. Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form (27 Sep 1997) |
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