| ¿µ¹® | salivary gland | ÇÑ±Û | ħ»ù, Ÿ¾×¼± |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ħÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀ¸·Î ÀÎü¿¡´Â ¼¼ ½ÖÀÇ Ä§»ùÀÌ Àִµ¥ ±Í¹Ø»ù, Åιػù ¹× Çô¹Ø»ùÀÌ ±×µéÀÌ´Ù. ħ»ùÀº ºÐ·ù»óÀ¸·Î ¼Òȱâ°èÅëÀÇ ÇÑ Àå±âÀ̸ç, ¼ÒȰüÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎ¼Ó»ùÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. Çô¹Ø»ùÀº ±× ¿Ü ±¸° Á¡¸· ³»¿¡ »êÀçÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÛÀº ħ»ù°ú °°ÀÌ ¹±Àº ¿ë¾×À» ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ºÐºñÇϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±Í¹Ø»ù°ú ÅιػùÀº ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¶§¸¸ ħÀ» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypertrophy | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ´ë |
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| ¼³¸í | Àå±â Á¶Á÷À» ±¸¼ºÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ±¸Á¶´Â À¯ÁöÇÏ¸é¼ ¼öÀû º¯µ¿¾øÀÌ ±× ¿ëÀû¸¸ Ä¿Áø »óÅÂ. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ±× Á¶Á÷ Àå±âÀÇ ¿ëÀû°ú Áß·®ÀÌ ºÒ¾î³ª°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Ä¿Áø °ÍÀº ¼¼Æ÷Á¾Ã¢ ¶Ç´Â ºÎÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ ¼öºÐ Èí¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¼¼Æ÷ ³» ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ºñ´ë´Â »ý¸®Àû ȤÀº º´ÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ±â´ÉÀû ºÎÇϰ¡ Áõ´ëµÇ°Å³ª ¶Ç´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ³»ºÐºñ Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾÙ. ºñ´ë´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç ÀÛ¾÷ºñ´ë: ¿îµ¿¼±¼öÀÇ ±ÙÀ°, °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ̳ª ÆÇ¸·ÁõÀÇ ½ÉÀå±Ù, ÀÓ½ÅÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ºñ´ë µî, ¨è ´ë»ó¼º ºñ´ë: ÇÑÂÊ ÄáÆÏÀ» ÀûÃâÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊ ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ºñ´ë µî, ¨é È£¸£¸ó¼º ºñ´ë: ³úÇϼöüȣ¸£¸óÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î °Å´ÜÁõ-°ÅÀÎÁõÀÌ »ý±â´Â °æ¿ì µî, ¨ê ¿°Áõ¼º ºñ´ë: ¸¸¼º¿°¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ À§³ª ÄÚ¾ÈÁ¡¸·ÀÇ ºñ´ë µî, ¨ë Ư¹ß¼º ºñ´ë: ´Ù¸ðÁõ-ºñ´ÃÁõ-³»Àåºñ´ëÁõ µî°ú °°Àº ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ ¼±Ãµ¼º ¹ßÀ°ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºñ´ë µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | thymus(gland) | ÇÑ±Û | °¡½¿»ù |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¡½¿ÀÇ ¾Õ À§ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¸²ÇÁ¼º Àå±â·Î¼, »çÃá±â¿¡ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹«°Ô¿¡ ´ÞÇß´Ù°¡ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÅðÃàÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³ ¸é¿ª(cell-mediated immunity: ÁÖ·Î T-¸²ÇÁ±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ¸ç, ÀÚ±â¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àνİú À̽İźιÝÀÀ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÔ)±â´ÉÀÇ ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼º¼÷¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Àå±âÀ̸ç, ȸ¹éÀû»öÀ¸·Î º¸Åë Á¤Á߸鿡¼ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÇÕµÈ µÎ °³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °¡½¿»ùÀº »óÇǼ¼Æ÷, ¸²ÇÁ±¸, °¡½¿»ù¼¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àü±¸¼¼Æ÷°¡ °¡½¿»ù¿¡ ÀÌÇàÇÏ¿© ¸²ÇÁ±¸·Î ºÐȵǰí, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÆÄ±«µÇ³ª ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â T¸²ÇÁ±¸¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. °¡½¿»ùÀº ¶ÇÇÑ È£¸£¸ó À¯»ç¹°ÁúÀÎ thymine, thymopoietin, thymosin µîÀ» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | thyroid gland | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ù |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀ¸·Î ¸ñÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç 2¿±À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ¿±Àº ±â°üÀÇ ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¼Àº Àß·è¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀΠƼ·Ï½Å(thyroxine)À» ºÐºñÇϰí ÀúÀåÇϸç, Çʿ信 µû¶ó ¹æÃâÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °©»ó»ùÀº Ƽ·ÎÄ®½ÃÅä´Ñ(thyrocalcitonin)µµ ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. º´ÀûÀÎ »óÅ¿¡¼ Å©±â°¡ ´ë°³ Áõ°¡Çϰí, ÀϺο¡¼´Â µµ¸®¾î À§ÃàµÇ¸ç, ÅëÁõÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| LSG | labial salivary gland |
| MSGV | mouse salivary gland virus |
| PSA | parasternal short axis; pleomorphic salivary gland adenoma; polyethylene sulfonic acid; polysacchari... |
| SG | Sachs-Georgi [test]; salivary gland; serum globulin; serum glucose; signs; skin graft; soluble gelat... |
| LSG | Labial salivary gland |
|---|---|
| SG | Salivary gland |
| SGE | Salivary gland extract |
| SMG | submandibular salivary gland |
| SSG | submandibular salivary gland |
| biopsy, salivary gland | <investigation, procedure, surgery> A procedure which involves the removal of a small specimen of salivary gland tissue for microscopic analysis. Used in the diagnosis of Sjogren's syndrome. Risks include localised bleeding, infection and injury to the facial nerve. (21 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| minor salivary gland | A small gland which produces saliva. There are numerous minor salivary glands distributed within the mouth and palate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mixed tumour of salivary gland | A tumour composed of salivary gland epithelium and fibrous tissue with mucoid or cartilaginous areas. Synonym: pleomorphic adenoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| salivary gland | Any of the saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity. Synonym: glandula salivaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| salivary gland biopsy | <investigation, procedure, surgery> A procedure which involves the removal of a small specimen of salivary gland tissue for microscopic analysis. Used in the diagnosis of Sjogren's syndrome. Risks include localised bleeding, infection and injury to the facial nerve. (21 Mar 1998) |
| salivary gland calculi | Calculi occurring in a salivary gland. most salivary gland calculi occur in the submandibular gland, but can also occur in the parotid gland and in the sublingual and minor salivary glands. (12 Dec 1998) |
| salivary gland disease | Disorder of salivary glands; i.e., Sjogren's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| salivary gland fistula | An abnormal passage between a salivary duct or gland and the cutaneous surface, or into the oral cavity through other than a normal pathway. (12 Dec 1998) |
| salivary gland hormone | <chemical> Chemical name: Parotin (12 Dec 1998) |
| salivary gland virus | A highly species-specific herpesvirus (cytomegalovirus) with particular affinity for the salivary gland tissue. Synonym: salivary gland virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| external salivary gland | <anatomy> A salivary gland situated in front of and below the ear. (27 Sep 1997) |
| lingual salivary gland depression | An indentation on the lingual surface of the mandible within which a portion of the submandibular gland lies; it appears radiographically as a sharply circumscribed ovoid radiolucency between the mandibular canal and the inferior border of the posterior mandible. Synonym: Stafne bone cyst, static bone cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adaptive hypertrophy | Thickening of the walls of a hollow organ, like the urinary bladder, when there is obstruction to outflow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign prostatic hypertrophy | <urology> A benign enlargement of the prostate gland begins normally after age 50 years probably secondary to the effects of male hormones. If significant enlargement occurs, it may pinch off te urethra making urination difficult or impossible. See: urinary retention. (06 Aug 1998) |
| giant hypertrophy of gastric mucosa | Gastric mucosal hyperplasia, either mucoid or glandular; the latter type may be associated with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Synonym: giant hypertrophy of gastric mucosa, hypertrophic gastritis, Menetrier's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
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