| 영문 | hydronephrosis | 한글 | 물콩팥증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 요로폐쇄로 인하여 콩팥에서 만들어진 오줌을 모으는 깔때기와 콩팥잔이 확장되고 오줌을 만드는 기능을 하는 실질이 위축되는 현상. 요로폐쇄는 콩팥의 위에서 요도까지 어디서든지 일어날 수 있으며, 부분적 또는 완전한 폐쇄, 간헐적 또는 지속적으로, 편측성 또는 양측성으로 일어날 수 있다. 처음에는 가역적이지만, 심해지면 기능적인 장애를 유발시키게 된다. 원인은 콩팥깔때기요관 이행부의 선천성 협착, 이상혈관에 의한 요관압박-요관결석-요관협착-전립샘비대-요도협착 등 다양하다. 대체로 자각증은 적고 콩팥부위에 가벼운 둔통이 있는 정도로 경과하는 경우가 많다. |
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| UPJ | ureteropelvic junction |
|---|---|
| CAO | chronic airway obstruction; coronary artery obstruction |
| DEJ, dej | dentino-enamel junction; dermo-epidermal junction |
| PUJO | pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction |
| QRS-ST | the junction between the QRS complex and the ST segment in the electrocardiogram [junction] |
| UPJO | Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction |
|---|---|
| UPJ | Ureteropelvic junction |
| BUO | Bilateral ureteral obstruction |
| BOO | Bladder Outlet Obstruction |
| CRVO | Central retinal vein obstruction |
| ureteropelvic junction obstruction | <urology> A blockage of a ureter in the region where the ureter enters the anatomic pelvis (close to the bladder). This is caused most often by a kidney stone but can also be caused by external (or internal) compression from a tumour. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| ureteropelvic obstruction | A blocking or stenosis, usually congenital, at the junction of the renal pelvis and ureter, usually resulting in stasis, pelvocaliectasis, hydronephrosis, or calyceal clubbing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ureteropelvic junction | Site of origin of the ureter from the renal pelvis, a common location for congenital or acquired obstruction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bilateral hydronephrosis | <nephrology, urology> Refers to the bilateral enlargement of the renal pelvis and calyces of the kidneys. This is not a disease itself but a finding associated with a variety of disease states which interfere with the drainage of urine from the kidneys to the ureters and into the bladder. Examples include acute and chronic bilateral obstructive uropathy, vesicoureteric reflux, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, neurogenic bladder, bladder outlet obstruction and prune belly syndrome. (27 Sep 1997) |
| hydronephrosis | <nephrology> Abnormal enlargement of a kidney, may occur secondary to acute ureteral obstruction (kidney stone) or chronic kidney disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
| adynamic ileus simulating bowel obstruction | <radiology> Chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstrction, pelvic surgery, urinary retention, pancreatitis, acute intermittent porphyria, ceroidosis, neonatal adynamic ileus (12 Dec 1998) |
| airway obstruction | Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the lungs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile duct obstruction, extrahepatic | Impairment of bile flow through the hepatic, cystic, or common bile ducts or vater's ampulla. This is sometimes called surgical jaundice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biliary obstruction | <gastroenterology, surgery> A blockage of the bile ducts can occur by a stone, tumour, pancreas (pancreatic tumour or swelling), bile duct inflammation, bile duct cysts, trauma, bile duct stricture or enlarged lymph nodes in the area. When bile duct obstruction occurs, bile accumulates in the liver and jaundice develops due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bladder outlet obstruction | Any condition that results in the failure of urine to pass from the bladder and out the urethra. One of the most common causes of this in males is benign prostate enlargement. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bowel obstruction | A blockage of the bowel lumen prohibiting the passage of material. Common symptoms include constipation, abdominal swelling and abdominal pain. Treatment includes intravenous fluids, rest, nasogastric suction and surgery in select cases. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gastric outlet obstruction | <paediatrics, surgery> A congenital disorder in which the pylorus is thickened causing obstruction of the gastric outlet (to the duodenum). More common in males, pyloric stenosis. Symptoms of projectile vomiting begin several weeks after birth. Incidence: approximately 1 in 4,000 live births. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gastrojejunal loop obstruction syndrome | <syndrome> A complication of gastrojejunostomy, caused by acute or chronic obstruction of the afferent loop due to hernia, intussusception, kinking, volvulus, etc. It is characterised by pain and vomiting of bile-stained fluid and includes acute afferent loop obstruction and bilious vomiting. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventricular outflow obstruction | Occlusion of the ventricular outflow or inflow tract on either side of the heart. It may result from a congenital defect or predisposing heart disease, or as a complication of surgery or tumours of the heart or its vessels. (12 Dec 1998) |
| renal artery obstruction | Narrowing or occlusion of the renal arteries. It is due usually to atherosclerosis, fibromuscular dysplasia, thrombosis, embolism, or external pressure. It may result in renovascular hypertension. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|