| ¿µ¹® | hyaline membrane disease | ÇÑ±Û | À¯¸®Áú¸·º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ȯ¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú ÷´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈÄ´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־ ġ·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hybridoma | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÏÀ̺긮µµ¸¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÃÇè°ü³»¿¡¼ ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ ´ÜŬ·ÐÇ×ü¸¦ »ý»êÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÀâÁ¾¼¼Æ÷¹è¾ç. ¸²ÇÁ±¸°è Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Á¶Á÷¹è¾ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¼ö¸³µÈ ¼¼Æ÷°è¿Í ƯÀÌÀû Ç×ü »ý»ê¼¼Æ÷¸¦ À¶ÇÕ½ÃÄÑ ¸¸µç´Ù. Á¦°¢±â ±â´ÉÀ» Áö´Ï¸é¼ ¹«ÇÑÈ÷ Áõ½ÄÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù. °ñ¼öÁ¾¼¼Æ÷¿Í B¸²ÇÁ±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ̸ç, ¿¬±¸³ª Áø·á¿¡ ³Î¸® ÀÀ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hydatidiform mole | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷»ó±âÅÂ, Æ÷µµ¼ÛÀ̱âÅ |
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| ¼³¸í | Æ÷»ó±âÅ´ À¶¸ðÀÇ ³¶¼ºÆØÃ¢°ú ¿µ¾ç¸ð¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î Çϸç, ¿ÏÀüÇü°ú ºÎºÐÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÆ÷µµ¼ÛÀ̱âÅÂ(complete mole)´Â ŹÝÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ¸ðµç DNA(2n°³)°¡ Á¤ÀڷκÎÅ͸¸ À¯·¡ÇÏ¿© ¹ß»ýÇÑ °Í. ¿°»öü °Ë»ç°á°ú´Â ´ëºÎºÐ 46, XXÀ̰í, ¼Ò¼ö¿¡¼ 46, XYÀÌ´Ù. Áï ÇÙ DNA°¡ ¾ø°Å³ª ºÒȰ¼ºÈµÈ ³ÀÚ¿¡ 23, X ȤÀº 23, YÀÇ DNA¸¦ °¡Áø µÎ °³ÀÇ Á¤ÀÚ, ȤÀº 46, XX¿Í ÇѰ³ÀÇ Á¤ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÊÀ¸·Î½á Çü¼ºµÇ¸ç ÀÌ Çö»óÀ» ¾Èµå·Î°ÕÁõ(androgenosis)À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hydrocephalus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹°³úÁõ, ¼öµÎÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿Í ô¼ö´Â ³úô¼ö¾×À̶ó´Â ¸¼Àº ¾×ü·Î µÑ·¯½×¿© ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³úÀÇ °Ñ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³úÀÇ ¼Óµµ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥ ³ú ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ø°£À» ³ú½Ç(ventricle)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×Àº ÁÖ·Î ³ú½Ç¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¸Æ¶ô¾ó±â(choroid plexus)¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ®¼ ³ú½Ç¿¡ ¸Ó¹°´Ù°¡ ³úÀÇ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ºüÁ®³ª¿Í¼ ³ú¿Í ô¼öÀÇ °ÑÀ» ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ³ú¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ Ư¼öÇÑ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ Ã¼°èÀÎ Á¤¸Æµ¿(sinus)·Î Èí¼ö°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀ̶õ ÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ °ú´ÙÇÏ°Ô ³ú¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì·Î ½ÇÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ú½ÇÀÇ °úµµÇÑ È®ÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ³úÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀ» ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ¿© ³úÀÇ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ º¸ÀÌ¸ç µÎ°³°¼ÓÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ °ú´Ù»ý¼ºÀ̳ª ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Â Åë·ÎÀÇ ÆÐ¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇϴµ¥ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ °ú´Ù»ý¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯·ÎÀÇ ÆÐ¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀº ±³Å뼺 ¼öµÎÁõ°ú ºñ±³Å뼺 ¼öµÎÁõÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¸»Çϱ⵵ Çϴµ¥ ºñ±³Åë¼öµÎÁõÀº ³ú½Ç³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ Åë·ÎÀÇ ÆÐ¼â°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ¼±ÃµÀûÀÎ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±³Å뼺 ¼öµÎÁõ¿¡¼± ³ú½Ç³»ÀÇ ¾Ð·Â¸¸ »ó½ÂÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í ³»½Ç¿ÜºÎÀÇ °ø°£¿¡¼± ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ±³Åë¼öµÎÁõÀ̶õ ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ °ø°£ÀÇ º´º¯¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ Èí¼ö°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï ³ú½Ç°ú ³ú½Ç¿ÜºÎÀÇ °ø°£¾Ð·ÂÀÌ °°°í ¸ðµÎ »ó½ÂÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ô¼ö¾× ¼øÈ¯ °æ·ÎÀÇ Æó¼âºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰí, ô¼ö¾× »ý»êÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î ³úô¼ö¾×À» ¹èÃâ½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ³ú½Ç°ú º¹°À» Æ©ºê·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ¿©¼ ³ú½Ç¼ÓÀÇ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ º¹°À¸·Î ¹èÃâµÇ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ³ú½Çº¹¸· Áö¸§±æ(ventriculoperitoneal shunt)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 50%°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 80%°¡ »ýÁ¸Çϰí, »ýÁ¸ÀÚÀÇ 1/3Àº ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áö´Éµµ Á¤»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
||
| Hy | hypermetropia; hyperopia; hypophysis; hypothenar; hysteria |
|---|---|
| HYD | hydralazine; hydration, hydrated; hydrocortisone; hydroxyurea |
| hydr | hydraulic |
| hydro | hydrotherapy |
| HYE | healthy years equivalent |
| hyg | hygiene, hygienic, hygienist |
| HYL, Hyl | hydroxylysine |
| HYP | hydroxyproline; hypnosis |
| Hyp | hydroxyproline; hyperresonance; hypertrophy; hypothalamus |
| hyp | hypophysis, hypophysectomy |
| HY | Hypothalamus |
|---|---|
| HY | Hysteria |
| HYA | Hyaluronam |
| hyaluronic acid | Hyaluronan |
| HyCoSy | Hysterosalpingo contrast sonography |
| Hyd | Hydralazine |
| hydroxymethyl | 1'-hydroxy-2 |
| HYE | Healthy Years Equivalent |
| Hyl | 5-Hydroxylysine |
| HYNIC | Hydrazinonicotinamide |
| hyacinth | 1. <botany> A bulbous plant of the genus Hyacinthus, bearing beautiful spikes of fragrant flowers. H. Orientalis is a common variety. A plant of the genus Camassia (C. Farseri), called also Eastern camass; wild hyacinth. The name also given to Scilla Peruviana, a Mediterranean plant, one variety of which produces white, and another blue, flowers; called also, from a mistake as to its origin, Hyacinth of Peru. 2. <chemical> A red variety of zircon, sometimes used as a gem. See Zircon. <botany> Hyacinth bean, a climbing leguminous plant (Dolichos Lablab), related to the true bean. It has dark purple flowers and fruit. Origin: L. Hyacinthus a kind of flower, prob. The iris, gladiolus, or larkspur, also a kind of gem, perh. The sapphire; as, a proper name, Hyacinthus, a beautiful Laconian youth, beloved by Apollo, fr. Gr,: cf. F. Hyacinthe. Cf. Jacinth. The hyacinth was fabled to have sprung from the blood of Hyacinthus, who was accidentally slain by Apollo. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| hyads | <astronomy> A cluster of five stars in the face of the constellation Taurus, supposed by the ancients to indicate the coming of rainy weather when they rose with the sun. "Thro' scudding drifts the rainy Hyaned Vext the dim sea." (Tennyson) Origin: L. Hyades, Gr. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hyaena | <zoology> Same as Hyena. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hyalea | <zoology> A pteroid of the genus Cavolina. See Pteropoda, and Illustration in Appendix. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Glassy, fr. Glass. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hyalescent | Becoming translucent. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hyalin | A clear, homogeneous, structureless material found in the matrix of cartilage, vitreous body, mucin, and glycogen. It is a translucent albuminoid substance, one of the products of amyloid degeneration. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hyalinasis cutis et mucosae | <disease> A familial disease occurring in the course of latent diabetes, marked by yellowish nodules due to deposits of a protein-lipid complex on the oral tongue and sublingual and faucial areas, translucent keratotic papillomatous eyelid lesions, keratotic lesions on the extremities, and hoarseness. It is due to a disturbance of lipid metabolism with autosomal recessive inheritance and is frequently associated with intracranial calcifications. inheritance: autosomal recessive. Synonym: hyalinasis cutis et mucosae, lipoidosis cutis et mucosae, Urbach-Wiethe disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyaline | <cell biology> Clear, transparent, granule free, as for example hyaline cartilage and the hyaline zone at the front of a moving amoeba. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hyaline bodies | Homogeneous eosinophilic inclusions in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells; in renal tubules, hyaline body's represent droplets of protein reabsorbed from the lumen. See: Mallory bodies, drusen. Synonym: fuchsin bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyaline bodies of pituitary | Accumulations of a gelatinous neurosecretory substance in the axons of the hypothalamohypophyseal tract in the posterior lobe of the hypophysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyaline cartilage | Cartilage having a frosted glass appearance, with interstitial substance containing fine type II collagen fibres obscured by the ground substance; in adult cartilage, the cells are present in isogenous groups. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyaline cast | A relatively transparent renal cast composed of proteinaceous material derived from disintegration of cells; seen in patients with renal disease or transiently with exercise, fever, congestive heart failure, and diuretic therapy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyaline degeneration | A group of several degenerative processes that affect various cells and tissues, resulting in the formation of rounded masses ("droplets") or relatively broad bands of substances that are homogeneous, translucent, refractile, and moderately to deeply acidophilic; may occur in the collagen of old fibrous tissue, smooth muscle of arterioles or the uterus, and as droplets in parenchymal cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyaline degeneration of the elastic tissue of the arterial wall | Seen during involution of the uterus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyaline leukocyte | Old term for a monocyte, and for a mononuclear macrophage in various lesions. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Aardwolve, Hyena, Protele
Synonyms : Hyaline, Hyaline Substance, Hyalins, Substance, Hyalin, Substance, Hyaline
Synonyms : Cartilage, Hyaline, Cartilages, Hyaline, Hyaline Cartilages
Synonyms : Disease, Hyaline Membrane, Diseases, Hyaline Membrane, Hyaline Membrane Diseases
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| hypnagogue |
an agent that induces drowsiness or sleep
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| hypostasis |
the suppression of a gene by the effect of an unrelated gene the accumulation of blood in an organ any of the three persons of the Godhead constituting the Trinity especially the person of Christ in which divine and human natures are united (metaphysics) essential nature or underlying reality
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| hypnoanalysis |
the use of hypnosis in conjunction with psychoanalysis
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hydrophilic |
having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hysteroscopy |
visual examination of the uterus and uterine lining using an endoscope inserted through the vagina
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Hy | any of numerous bulbous perennial herbs |
|---|---|
| Hy | a red transparent variety of zircon used as a gemstone |
| Hy | perennial twining vine of Old World tropics having trifoliate leaves and racemes of fragrant purple pealike flowers followed by maroon pods of edible seeds |
| Hy | one of many families or subfamilies in which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted |
| Hy | small genus of perennial bulbs of western Europe and North Africa |
| Hy | sometimes placed in genus Scilla |
| Hy | southern African herb with white bell-shaped flowers |
| Hy | widely grown for its fragrance and its white, pink, blue, or purplish flowers |
| Hy | hyacinth with loosely flowered spikes, several growing from one bulb |
| Hy | (Greek mythology) 7 daughters of Atlas and half-sisters of the Pleiades |
| Hy | doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion |
| Hy | of southern Africa |
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