| ¿µ¹® | infectious disease | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿°º´ |
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| ¿µ¹® | pelvic inflammatory disease | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¹Ý¿°Áúȯ |
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| ¿µ¹® | Graves' disease | ÇÑ±Û | ±×·¹À̺꽺º´ |
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| ¿µ¹® | Raynaud disease | ÇÑ±Û | ·¹À̳뺴 |
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| AR | 1) Aortic Regurgitation = AI Echo¼Ò°ß &... |
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| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| AD | accident dispensary; acetate dialysis; active disease; acute dermatomyositis; addict, addiction; ade... |
| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Disease Syndrome |
|---|---|
| AIDS | Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease |
| ACDK | Acquired cystic disease of the kidney |
| ACKD | Acquired cystic kidney disease |
| ARCD | Acquired renal cystic disease |
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| Hurler's disease | <syndrome> Mucopolysaccharidosis in which there is a deficiency of alpha-l-iduronidase, an accumulation of an abnormal intracellular material, and excretion of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate in the urine; with severe abnormality in development of skeletal cartilage and bone, with dwarfism, kyphosis, deformed limbs, limitation of joint motion, spadelike hand, corneal clouding, hepatosplenomegaly, mental retardation, and gargoyle-like facies; autosomal recessive inheritance. See: mucolipidosis. Synonym: dysostosis multiplex, Hurler's disease, lipochondrodystrophy, Pfaundler-Hurler syndrome, type IH mucopolysaccharidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| pseudo-Hurler disease | infantile, generalised GM1 gangliosidosis |
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| Pfaundler-Hurler syndrome | <syndrome> Mucopolysaccharidosis in which there is a deficiency of alpha-l-iduronidase, an accumulation of an abnormal intracellular material, and excretion of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate in the urine; with severe abnormality in development of skeletal cartilage and bone, with dwarfism, kyphosis, deformed limbs, limitation of joint motion, spadelike hand, corneal clouding, hepatosplenomegaly, mental retardation, and gargoyle-like facies; autosomal recessive inheritance. See: mucolipidosis. Synonym: dysostosis multiplex, Hurler's disease, lipochondrodystrophy, Pfaundler-Hurler syndrome, type IH mucopolysaccharidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy | <biochemistry> Mucolipidosis with mild Hurler-like symptoms, restricted joint mobility, short stature, mild mental retardation, and dysplastic skeletal changes, especially of the hip. Aortic and mitral valve disease are often present. It is associated with a deficiency of UDP-N-acetyl glucosamine and lysosomal enzyme N-acetylglucosaminyl-1-phosphotransferase. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. Synonym: pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy, pseudopolydystrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hurler | Gertrud, Austrian paediatrician, 1889-1965. See: Hurler's disease, Hurler's syndrome, Pfaundler-Hurler syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hurler-Scheie syndrome | <syndrome> Although clinically distinct diseases, fibroblasts from patients with Hurler syndrome and with Scheie syndrome do not cross complement in culture, suggesting that the enzyme defect is the same. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Hurler's syndrome | <syndrome> Mucopolysaccharidosis in which there is a deficiency of alpha-l-iduronidase, an accumulation of an abnormal intracellular material, and excretion of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate in the urine; with severe abnormality in development of skeletal cartilage and bone, with dwarfism, kyphosis, deformed limbs, limitation of joint motion, spadelike hand, corneal clouding, hepatosplenomegaly, mental retardation, and gargoyle-like facies; autosomal recessive inheritance. See: mucolipidosis. Synonym: dysostosis multiplex, Hurler's disease, lipochondrodystrophy, Pfaundler-Hurler syndrome, type IH mucopolysaccharidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hurler syndrome | <syndrome> A hereditary metabolic disorder, also designated mucopolysaccharidosis I, is caused by a recessive gene which results in a deficiency of the enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase, which breaks down dermatan sulphate and heparan sulphate, two types of mucopolysaccharides (complex carbohydrates). Consequently, the mucopolysaccharides accumulate in the cells of the body and cause damage. It is characterised by coarse facies, corneal clouding, skeletal dysplasia, hepatosplenomegaly, hernias, mental retardation and early death. There are mild and severe forms of the syndrome, the mild form is called Scheie Syndrome, the severe form is called Hurler syndrome, and children with an intermediate form have Hurler-Scheie syndrome. Patients with the severe form usually die from respiratory and cardiac failure before the age of ten. There is presently no cure. Hurler syndrome is one of a number of related rare genetic mucopolysaccharide disorders, the most common being Hunter syndrome. Diagnosis is possible by observing storage material in tissues, excretion of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate in urine, and deficient alpha-L-iduronidase activity in fibroblasts, amniocytes or other cell types. Missense and other mutations, one of which is relatively common, have been identified in the gene. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. (29 Dec 1997) |
| syndrome, hurler | A genetic error of metabolism. There is incomplete breakdown and accumulation of a substance (a mucopolysaccharide) which is abnormally stored in the brain and other places. This usually leads to death of the individual with hurler syndrome by their early teen years. See gargoylism. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aaa disease | Endemic anaemia of ancient Egypt, ascribed in the Papyrus Ebers to intestinal infestation with ancylostoma; now called ancylostomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn | Erythroblastosis foetalis due to maternal-foetal incompatibility with respect to an antigen of the ABO blood group; the foetus possesses A or B antigen which is lacking in the mother, and the mother produces immune antibody which causes haemolysis of foetal erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accumulation disease | A disease characterised by abnormal accumulation of a metabolic product in certain cells and tissues; examples include the mucopolysaccharidoses, lipoidoses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Acosta's disease | A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude. Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse. Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox). (27 Sep 1997) |
| acquired immunodeficiency disease | Acquired immunodeficiency disease: Disease caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute disease | Disease having a short and relatively severe course. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Adams-Stokes disease | <syndrome> Transient asystole or ventricular fibrillation in the presence of atrioventricular block. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Hurler's disease |
Hurler's syndrome: hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation
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| Hurler\'s disease | hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism |
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