| 영문 | chorea | 한글 | 무도병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 주로 사지의 세밀한 불규칙한 불수의 운동이 다양하게 반복되는 것으로 얼굴을 찡그리거나 혀의 움직임을 동반한다. 얼굴-손-발-혀 따위가 뜻대로 되지 않고 저절로 심하게 움직여, 마치 춤을 추는 듯한 모습이 되는 신경병. 소무도병-헌팅턴무도병-노인성 무도병 따위가 있는데, 걸리는 연령층과 원인이 다르다. 류마티스열이 있을 때나 바닥핵의 병터가 있을 때 나타난다. 동작이 의도적으로 보이나, 실제로는 어떤 충동이나 외부자극에 반응하여 의지와는 전연 무관하게 행해지는 것을 특징으로 한다. 류마티스에 관련하여 일어나는 피라밋외로계 병의 하나로, 그 보행이 마치 춤을 추는 것 같아서 붙은 이름이다. 여성, 특히 소녀에게 많은 시데남무도병(소무도병)은 고치기 쉬우나 중년에 시작되는 유전성인 것은 정신장애가 따르고 진행성이어서 치유가 어렵다. 무릎관절의 앞쪽에 따로 떨어져 존재하는 조그만 뼈, 흔히 밖에서도 손으로 촉지된다. |
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| HC | hair cell; hairy cell; handicapped; head circumference; head compression; health care; healthy contr... |
|---|---|
| CHO | carbohydrate; Chinese hamster ovary; chorea |
| FACWA | familial amyotrophic chorea with acanthocytosis |
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| HDA | heteroduplex analysis; Huntington Disease Association; hydroxydopamine |
| HC | Huntington chorea |
|---|---|
| SC | Sydenham chorea |
| UHDRS | Unified Huntington Disease Rating Scale |
| Huntington's chorea | A progressive disorder usually beginning in young to middle age, consisting of a triad of choreoathetosis, dementia, and autosomal dominant inheritance with complete penetrance. Bilateral marked wasting of the putamen and the head of the caudate nucleus is characteristic. Synonym: chronic progressive chorea, degenerative chorea, hereditary chorea, Huntington's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Huntington chorea | <neurology> An inherited adult-onset disease of the central nervous system. It is characterised by dementia and bizarre involuntary movements. The disease is progressive and there is currently no known cure. The identification of the gene (huntingtin) on chromosome 4p now allows for direct mutation analysis. The gene contains a trinucleotide repeat (CAG) that is found to be expanded in length in affected patients. The normal allele size ranges from 11 to 34 triplet repeat units, while 42 repeats or greater is considered diagnostic of Huntington disease. As in other trinucleotide repeat disorders, the phenomenom of anticipation has been observed, in this case expressed as earlier age of onset in offspring, particularly with paternal transmission. A further complication is the presence of two neighboring trinucleotide repeats (both CCG) which can expand independently without causing the disease. Early PCR primer sets encompassed these adjacent repeats, potentially yielding false positive test results, newer primers hone in more closely on the CAG repeat sequence. Careful attention must be paid to the psychosocial support structure of prospective test subjects in Huntington disease genetic counseling. Established protocols require systematic neuropsychiatric assessment and informed consent prior to DNA testing. Inheritance: autosomal dominant. (29 Dec 1997) |
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| Huntington | George, U.S. Physician, 1850-1916. See: Huntington's chorea, Huntington's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Huntington disease | <neurology> An inherited adult-onset disease of the central nervous system. It is characterised by dementia and bizarre involuntary movements. The disease is progressive and there is currently no known cure. The identification of the gene (huntingtin) on chromosome 4p now allows for direct mutation analysis. The gene contains a trinucleotide repeat (CAG) that is found to be expanded in length in affected patients. The normal allele size ranges from 11 to 34 triplet repeat units, while 42 repeats or greater is considered diagnostic of Huntington disease. As in other trinucleotide repeat disorders, the phenomenom of anticipation has been observed, in this case expressed as earlier age of onset in offspring, particularly with paternal transmission. A further complication is the presence of two neighboring trinucleotide repeats (both CCG) which can expand independently without causing the disease. Early PCR primer sets encompassed these adjacent repeats, potentially yielding false positive test results, newer primers hone in more closely on the CAG repeat sequence. Careful attention must be paid to the psychosocial support structure of prospective test subjects in Huntington disease genetic counseling. Established protocols require systematic neuropsychiatric assessment and informed consent prior to DNA testing. Inheritance: autosomal dominant. (29 Dec 1997) |
| huntington's disease | An hereditary disorder with mental and physical deterioration leading to death. Although characterised as an adult-onset disease (as is usually the case), we have seen children with full-blown huntington's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| disease, huntington's | An hereditary disorder with mental and physical deterioration leading to death. Although characterised as an adult-onset disease (as is usually the case), we have seen children with full-blown Huntington's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acanthocytosis with chorea | A slowly progressive familial chorea with associated mental deterioration, diminished deep tendon reflexes, bilateral atrophy of the putamen and caudate nuclei and acanthocytosis (thorny appearance of blood erythrocytes); the disorder typically begins around late adolescence; inheritance is usually autosomal recessive. Synonym: acanthocytosis with chorea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute chorea | A postinfectious chorea appearing several months after a streptococcal infection with subsequent rheumatic fever. The chorea typically involves the distal limbs and is associated with hypotonia and emotional lability. Improvement occurs over weeks or months and exacerbations occur without associated infection recurrence. Synonym: acute chorea, chorea minor, chorea, juvenile chorea, rheumatic chorea, Sydenham's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign familial chorea | A rare, nonprogressive movement disorder characterised by chorea and athetosis appearing in early childhood, most commonly manifested as gait ataxia and upper limb coordination. Intellect is unaffected. Probably autosomal-dominance inheritance with incomplete penetrance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rheumatic chorea | A postinfectious chorea appearing several months after a streptococcal infection with subsequent rheumatic fever. The chorea typically involves the distal limbs and is associated with hypotonia and emotional lability. Improvement occurs over weeks or months and exacerbations occur without associated infection recurrence. Synonym: acute chorea, chorea minor, chorea, juvenile chorea, rheumatic chorea, Sydenham's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rhythmic chorea | Patterned movement in conversion hysteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chorea | Mature onset disease characterised by progressive loss of neuronal functioning. Caused by unstable amphlification of a trinucleotide (CAG)n repeat with the coding region of a gene encoding a 348 kD, widely exposed product. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chorea-acanthocytosis | A slowly progressive familial chorea with associated mental deterioration, diminished deep tendon reflexes, bilateral atrophy of the putamen and caudate nuclei and acanthocytosis (thorny appearance of blood erythrocytes); the disorder typically begins around late adolescence; inheritance is usually autosomal recessive. Synonym: acanthocytosis with chorea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chorea cordis | Cardiac irregularity related to chorea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chorea dimidiata | Chorea involving the muscles on one side only. Synonym: chorea dimidiata, hemilateral chorea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chorea gravidarum | Sydenham's chorea occurring in pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Huntington's chorea |
hereditary disease; develops in adulthood and ends in dementia
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Huntington's chorea |
An autosomal dominant disease characterized by chronic progressive chorea and mental deterioration terminating in dementia; the age of onset is variable but usually in the fourth decade of life, with death within 15 years. [Dorland]
출처: www.antiquusmorbus.com/English/EnglishH.htm
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| Huntington's chorea |
A hereditary disease marked by degeneration of the basal ganglia in the cerebral cortex. Individuals develop progressive mental deterioration, ending in dementia, along with loss of the ability to control major muscle movements.
출처: www3.uta.edu/sswtech/sapvc/information/teens13_15/...
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| Huntington's chorea |
A fatal inherited disorder which has no cure. A progressive loss of mental functioning due to brain-cell death. Ten to twenty years after the onset of symptoms, victims will die; although they become little more than mindless organisms prior to the end. Science can identify some carriers of the Huntington's gene in utero.
출처: www.reasoned.org/glossary.htm
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| Huntington's chorea |
Autosomal Dominant. People die at 40 +... Jerky muscular motions
출처: www.mansfieldct.org/schools/mms/staff/hand/Genterm...
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| Huntington\'s chorea | hereditary disease |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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