| 영문 | beta human chorionic gonadotropin | 한글 | 베타 사람융모성 생식샘자극호르몬 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 태반세포에서 만들어지는 호르몬. 기능은 임신의 초기에 황체(원래 난자를 싸고 있던 세포들이 배란이 일어나서 난자가 빠져나간 후 주머니 모양을 이룬 것. 임신초기에 임신의 유지에 필요한 호르몬을 생성한다)의 유지에 기여하고, 태아의 고환조직에서 남성호르몬이 분비되는 것을 촉진시킨다. 또 이것은 임신초기의 임산부의 소변에서 많은 양이 검출되므로 이것을 이용해서 임신의 여부를 손쉽게 조사할 수가 있다. |
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| 영문 | VDRL(venereal disease research laboratory) | 한글 | 성병 연구실험실 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 매독균의 reagin에 대한 항체. 매독의 선별검사로 사용되며 매독 치료에 대한 반응 여부와 치료효과 판정에도 사용된다. 매독외에도 전신성홍반성낭창, 류마티스관절염 등에서도 양성으로 나타날 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | genome | 한글 | 유전체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 낱낱의 생물체에 들어있는 유전정보 전체를 이르는 말. 진핵세포에서는 염색체 쌍내에, 세균에서는 단일염색체에, 또 바이러스에서는 DNA나 RNA 내에 함유되어 있다. 1920년 H. 윙클러는 단배체의 염색체 한 쌍을 게놈이란 용어로 사용하기를 제창했다. 유전자(gene)와 염색체(chromosome) 두 단어를 합성한 것이 genome으로 우리말로는 유전체로 표준화되었다. 1유전체 속에는 상동염색체가 포함될 수 없으며, 유전체 속의 한개의 염색체 또는 그 일부분만 상실되어도 생활기능에 중대한 영향을 받는다. 유전체를 구성하는 염색체는 각종 생물에 있어서 고유의 기본수로 이루어져 있다. 이와 같이 유전체가 여러 개의 장으로 구성된 교과서라고 한다면 염색체는 개개의 장이라 할 수 있고, 유전자는 장을 구성하는 문장이라 할 것이며, 다시 문장을 구성하는 글자 하나하나가 염기쌍이라고 할 수 있다. 2. 한 개체에 있는 유전자의 완전한 세트. |
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| ICR | [distance between] iliac crests; Institute for Cancer Research; Institute for Cancer Research [mouse... |
|---|---|
| ISR | information storage and retrieval; Institute for Sex Research; Institute of Surgical Research; insul... |
| INRIA | National Institute for Research in Computers and Automation [France] [Institut National de la Recher... |
| IRH | Institute for Research in Hypnosis; Institute of Religion and Health; intrarenal hemorrhage |
| NIA | National Institute on Aging; nephelometric inhibition assay; niacin; no information available; Nutri... |
| NIDR | National Institute of Dental Research |
|---|---|
| NICHD | National Institute of Child Health and Human Development |
| HGP | Human Genome Project |
| ICR | Institute of Cancer Research |
| ANSI | American National Standard Institute |
ascites
| national institute for occupational safety and health | An institute of the centres for disease control and prevention which is responsible for assuring safe and healthful working conditions and for developing standards of safety and health. Research activities are carried out pertinent to these goals. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| national institute of mental health | A component of the national institutes of health concerned with research, overall planning, promoting, and administering mental health programs and research. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, human | All of the genetic information, the entire genetic complement, all of the DNA in a person. Humanity's DNA is the treasury of human inheritance. It is this extraordinary repository of genetic information which the Human Genome Project in the United States and comparable programs in other countries around the world that belong to HUGO (the HUman Genome Organisation) are designed to fully fathom. (12 Dec 1998) |
| human genome | The full collection of genes in a human being. (12 Dec 1998) |
| human genome initiative | <molecular biology> Collective name for several projects begun in 1986 by the Department of Energy to create an ordered set of DNA segments from known chromosomal locations, develop new computational methods for analysing genetic map and DNA sequence data, and develop new techniques and instruments for detecting and analysing DNA. This initiative is now known as the Human Genome Program. The national effort, led by DOE and National Institute of Health, is known as the Human Genome Project. (09 Oct 1997) |
| human genome project | <molecular biology> A worldwide project to determine the DNA sequence of all the DNA in humans, funded primarily by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), the European Commission (EC), and the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. The project will be completed in stages, beginning with a genetic map of man and a sequencing of all human cDNA. As part of the Human Genome Project, the genomes of several other plant and animal models are being studied. (14 Nov 1997) |
| American Law Institute formulation | Used in certain jurisdictions to determine criminal responsibility in legal proceedings. See: criminal insanity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| American Law Institute rule | A test of criminal responsibility (1962): "a person is not responsible for criminal conduct if at the time of such conduct as a result of mental disease or defect he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the wrongfulness of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of law." (05 Mar 2000) |
| institute | 1. The act of instituting; institution. "Water sanctified by Christ's institute." 2. That which is instituted, established, or fixed, as a law, habit, or custom. 3. Hence: An elementary and necessary principle; a precept, maxim, or rule, recognised as established and authoritative; usually in the plural, a collection of such principles and precepts; especially, a comprehensive summary of legal principles and decisions; as, the Institutes of Justinian; Coke's Institutes of the Laws of England. Cf. Digest, "They made a sort of institute and digest of anarchy." (Burke) "To make the Stoics' institutes thy own." (Dryden) 4. An institution; a society established for the promotion of learning, art, science, etc.; a college; as, the Institute of Technology; also, a building owned or occupied by such an institute; as, the Cooper Institute. 5. The person to whom an estate is first given by destination or limitation. Institutes of medicine, theoretical medicine; that department of medical science which attempts to account philosophically for the various phenomena of health as well as of disease; physiology applied to the practice of medicine. Origin: L. Institutum: cf. F. Institut. See Institute, &. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| institute of medicine | Identifies, for study and analysis, important issues and problems that relate to health and medicine. The institute initiates and conducts studies of national policy and planning for health care and health-related education and research; it also responds to requests from the federal government and other agencies for studies and advice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome | <genetics, molecular biology> The total set of genes carried by an individual or cell. (18 Nov 1997) |
| genome, bacterial | The complete gene complement contained in a single chromosome in a bacterium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, chromosomal | All of the genetic information in the chromosomes of an organism. For humans, that is all of the DNA contained in our normal complement of 46 rod-like chromosomes in virtually every cell in the body. (Mature red blood cells, for one exception, have no nucleus and therefore no chromosomes). The chromosomal genome is synonymous with the nuclear genome. Together with the mitochondrial genome, it constitutes the genome of the human being. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, fungal | The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a fungus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, mitochondrial | The genetic information contained in the circular chromosome of the mitochondrion, a structure located outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm of the cell. The mitochondrial genome and the chromosomal (nuclear) genome together constitute the entire genome. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|