| ¿µ¹® | hospital | ÇÑ±Û | º´¿ø |
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| ¼³¸í | º´ÀÚ¸¦ ÁøÂû, Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼³ºñ¸¦ °®Ãß¾î ³õÀº °÷. Áï, ¸¹Àº ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇϰí Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» Çϰí, ¶ÇÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ ¿¹¹æ°ú ÀçȰ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã¼³À» °®Ãá °÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. º´¿øÀº ÀÔ¿øÈ¯ÀÚÀÇ ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø·á¸¦ À§ÁÖ·Î ÇϹǷÎ, ¿Ü·¡È¯ÀÚÀÇ Áø·á¸¦ À§ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â ÀÇ¿øÀ̳ª ³ëÀÎ-ºÒ±¸ÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã¼³°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1957³â ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼, º´¿øÀº Áֹο¡°Ô Ä¡·á¿Í ¿¹¹æÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ º¸°ÇÀÇ·á ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø »çȸÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çϳª¶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. º´¿øÀÇ ¿øÇüÀº °í´ë¹®¸íÀÇ ¹ß»ó°ú ÇÔ²² ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú°í, °í´ë¿¡´Â ½ÅÀüÀÌ º´¿ø¿ªÇÒÀ» °âÇÏ¿´´Ù. ·Î¸¶½Ã´ë¿¡ ³ªÈ¯ÀÚ-½ÅüÀå¾ÖÀÚ-¸ÍÀÎ-ºó¹ÎȯÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼ö¿ë½Ã¼³ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í ´ç½Ã¿¡ µ¿¾ç¹®¸í±Ç¿¡µµ ¸¹Àº ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Áß¼¼±â¿¡´Â ÀÇ·á°¡ ±ÍÁ·ÀÇ Æ¯±ÇÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç º´¿øÀº ȯÀÚ¸¦ Áø·áÇÏ´Â °÷À̶ó±â º¸´Ù °í¾Æ-ºó¹Î-³ëÀÎ-ºÒ±¸ÀÚ µîÀÇ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¼ö¿ë½Ã¼³¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ¿´°í, º´¿øÀº ¸Å¿ì È¥Àâ-ºÒ°áÇÏ°í ºñÀ§»ýÀûÀÎ °÷À̾ú´Ù. ¹®¿¹ºÎÈï°ú Á¾±³°³Çõ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÀÚ¼±º´¿øÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú°í, ºñ·Î¼ ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ º´¿øÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© Áø·á¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é¼ºÎÅÍ ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °®Ãß°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ º´¿øÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÀÇÇÐ-ÀÇ·áÀÇ Áß½ÉÁö°¡ µÇ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1920³â´ë ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ º´¿øÇ¥ÁØÈ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÀϾ º´¿øÀÇ ½Ã¼³-Àåºñ-ÀÇ·á±â¼ú¼öÁØÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô°í, ±Ù´ëÀûÀÎ °£È£±³À°°ú º´¿ø°ü¸®ÇÐÀÇ ¹ß´Þ, º´¿ø°ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ÅëÇØ º´¿øÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» ´õ¿í ÃËÁø½ÃÄ×´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼¾ç½Ä ÇöÀ纴¿øÀÇ µµÀÔÀº 19¼¼±â ¸»ÀÇ ÀÏ·Î ±× ¿ª»ç´Â ¾ó¸¶ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, °í·Á ¶§¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ±¹¸³±â°üÀ¸·Î¼ ÀǾà-Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸Ã´Â ÅÂÀǰ¨ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | doctor-patient relationship | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÇ»çȯÀÚ°ü°è |
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| ¼³¸í | »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÇ´Â °¢ ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ µû¸¥ »óÈ£ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ÀÇ»ç¿Í ȯÀÚ°¡ ¸Î´Â °ü°è. ÀÇ»ç-ȯÀÚ°ü°è´Â, ¨ç ´Éµ¿Àû-¼öµ¿Àû°ü°è, ¨è Áöµµ-Çù·Â°ü°è, ¨é »óÈ£Âü°¡°ü°èÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö·Î À¯ÇüÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áúº´±¸Á¶ÀÇ Áß½ÉÀÌ ±Þ¼º Áúȯ¿¡¼ ¸¸¼ºÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇàÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ÀÇ»ç-ȯÀÚ°ü°èµµ ¨ç¿¡¼ ¨éÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÏÇÏ´Â ÀÇ»ç¿Í Áö½Ã¿¡ µû¸£±â¸¸ ÇÏ´Â ¼öµ¿Àû ȯÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ »Ñ¸®±í°Ô ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ÀÇ·á±â°èÈ´Â ÀÇ»ç¿Í ȯÀÚ°¡ ±â°è¸¦ ¸Å°³·Î ÇØ¼ °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î »óÈ£¿¬°üµÇ´Â »õ·Î¿î °ü°è±îÁöµµ ³º°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| PR | by way of the rectum [Lat. per rectum]; far point [of accommodation] [Lat. punctum remotum]; palindr... |
|---|---|
| HR | heart rate; hemorrhagic retinopathy; high resolution; higher rate; histamine receptor; hormonal resp... |
| PCA | para-chloramphetamine; parietal cell antibody; passive cutaneous anaphylaxis; patient care assistant... |
| PRF | partial reinforcement; patient report form; perforin; plasma recognition factor; pontine reticular f... |
| HA | H antigen; Hakim-Adams [syndrome]; halothane anesthesia; Hartley [guinea pig]; headache; health alli... |
| SAS-SR | Social Adjustment Scale Self-Report |
|---|---|
| TRF | Teacher Report Form |
| YSR | Youth Self Report |
| APG | Ambulatory Patient Groups |
| CPR | Computer Based Patient Records |
| hospital-patient relations | Interactions between hospital staff or administrators and patients. Includes guest relations programs designed to improve the image of the hospital and attract patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| physician-patient relations | The interactions between physician and patient. (12 Dec 1998) |
| professional-patient relations | Interactions between health personnel and patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nurse-patient relations | Interaction between the patient and nurse. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dentist-patient relations | The psychological relations between the dentist and patient. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital-physician relations | Includes relationships between hospitals, their governing boards, and administrators in regard to physicians, whether or not the physicians are members of the medical staff or have medical staff privileges. (12 Dec 1998) |
| meeting report | A published record of the presentations at a meeting of a society, association, or similar body or of transactions at a symposium, colloquium, seminar, workshop, round table, conference, or congress. Mere notification of the date and place of the meeting is not within the scope of this publication type. It is to be used, rather, for the proceedings or transactions of the sessions, often with presentation of papers. (12 Dec 1998) |
| technical report | A formal report giving details of the investigation and results of a medical or other scientific problem. When issued by a government agency or comparable official body, its contents may be classified, unclassified, or declassified with regard to security clearance. This publication type may also cover a scientific paper or article that records the current state or current position of scientific research and development. If so labelled by the editor or publisher, this publication type may be properly used for journal articles. (12 Dec 1998) |
| race relations | Cultural contacts between people of different races. (12 Dec 1998) |
| parent-child relations | The interactions between parent and child. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mind-body relations | <psychology> The relation between the mind and the body in a religious, social, spiritual, behavioural, and metaphysical context. This concept is significant in the field of alternative medicine. It differs from the relationship between physiologic processes and behaviour where the emphasis is on the body's physiology ( = psychophysiology). (12 Dec 1998) |
| physician-nurse relations | The reciprocal interaction of physicians and nurses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| community-institutional relations | The interactions between members of a community and representatives of the institutions within that community. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mother-child relations | Interaction between the mother and the child. (12 Dec 1998) |
| professional-family relations | The interactions between the professional person and the family. (12 Dec 1998) |
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