| 영문 | hospice | 한글 | 임종간호, 호스피스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 죽음을 앞둔 환자가 평안한 임종을 맞도록 위안과 안락을 베푸는 봉사 활동. 또는 그런 일을 하는 사람. |
||
| 영문 | hospital | 한글 | 병원 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 병자를 진찰, 치료하는 데에 필요한 설비를 갖추어 놓은 곳. 즉, 많은 환자를 수용하여 진단하고 치료하는 일을 하고, 또한 질병의 예방과 재활 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 시설을 갖춘 곳을 말한다. 병원은 입원환자의 의학적 진료를 위주로 하므로, 외래환자의 진료를 위주로 하는 의원이나 노인-불구자를 수용하는 시설과는 다르다. 그리고 1957년 세계보건기구(WHO)에서, 병원은 주민에게 치료와 예방을 포함하는 완전한 보건의료 서비스를 제공하는 기능을 가진 사회조직의 하나라고 정의하였다. 병원의 원형은 고대문명의 발상과 함께 시작되었고, 고대에는 신전이 병원역할을 겸하였다. 로마시대에 나환자-신체장애자-맹인-빈민환자를 위한 수용시설이 있었고 당시에 동양문명권에도 많은 의료시설이 설치되어 있었다. 중세기에는 의료가 귀족의 특권이었으며 병원은 환자를 진료하는 곳이라기 보다 고아-빈민-노인-불구자 등의 단순한 수용시설에 불과하였고, 병원은 매우 혼잡-불결하고 비위생적인 곳이었다. 문예부흥과 종교개혁 이후에 자선병원이 많이 설립되었고, 비로서 의사들이 병원을 방문하여 진료를 하게 되면서부터 의료시설의 기능을 갖추게 되었다. 이와 같은 의학의 발전이 병원으로 하여금 의학-의료의 중심지가 되게 하였다. 1920년대 미국에서 병원표준화운동이 일어나 병원의 시설-장비-의료기술수준의 향상을 가져왔고, 근대적인 간호교육과 병원관리학의 발달, 병원관리자의 양성을 통해 병원의 발전을 더욱 촉진시켰다. 한국의 경우 서양식 현재병원의 도입은 19세기 말의 일로 그 역사는 얼마 되지 않으나, 고려 때에 이미 국립기관으로서 의약-치료를 맡는 태의감이 설치되었다. |
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| 영문 | hospitalization | 한글 | 입원 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 환자가 병을 고치기 위하여 일정한 기간 동안 병원에 들어가 머무는 것. |
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| Hosp, hosp | hospital |
|---|
| hospice | An institution that provides a centralised program of palliative and supportive services to dying persons and their families, in the form of physical, psychological, social, and spiritual care; such services are provided by an interdisciplinary team of professionals and volunteers who are available at home and in specialised inpatient settings. Origin: L. Hospitium, hospitality, lodging, fr. Hospes, guest (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| hospice care | Specialised health care, supportive in nature, provided to a dying person. A holistic approach is often taken, providing the patient and his or her family with legal, financial, emotional, or spiritual counseling in addition to meeting the patient's immediate physical needs. Care may be provided in the home, in the hospital, in specialised facilities (hospices), or in specially designated areas of long-term care facilities. The concept also includes bereavement care for the family. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospices | Facilities or services which are especially devoted to providing palliative and supportive care to the patient with a terminal illness and to the patient's family. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital | 1. A place for shelter or entertainment; an inn. 2. A building in which the sick, injured, or infirm are received and treated; a public or private institution founded for reception and cure, or for the refuge, of persons diseased in body or mind, or disabled, infirm, or dependent, and in which they are treated either at their own expense, or more often by charity in whole or in part; a tent, building, or other place where the sick or wounded of an army cared for. Hospital ship, a vessel fitted up for a floating hospital. Hospital Sunday, a Sunday set apart for simultaneous contribution in churches to hospitals; as, the London Hospital Sunday. Origin: OF. Hospital, ospital, F. Hopital, LL. Hospitale (or perh. E. Hospital is directly from the Late Latin), from L. Hospitalis relating to a guest, hospitalia apartments for guests, fr. Hospes guest. See Host a landlord, and cf. Hostel, Hotel, Spital. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hospital acquired pneumonia | A type of pneumonia that is caused by bacteria contracted during a hospitalisation. These hospital-acquired infections tend to be more difficult to treat due to the bacteria's relative resistance to common forms of antibiotic therapy. Risk of nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infection is a major determinant when a physician decides whether or not the risks outweigh the benefits concerning necessity for hospitalisation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| hospital administration | Management of the internal organization of the hospital. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital administrators | Managerial personnel responsible for implementing policy and directing the activities of hospitals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital auxiliaries | Volunteer organizations whose members perform work for the hospital without compensation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital bed capacity | The number of beds which a hospital has been designed and constructed to contain. It may also refer to the number of beds set up and staffed for use. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital charges | The prices a hospital sets for its services. Hospital costs (the direct and indirect expenses incurred by the hospital in providing the services) are one factor in the determination of hospital charges. Other factors may include, for example, profits, competition, and the necessity of recouping the costs of uncompensated care. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital communication systems | The transmission of messages to staff and patients within a hospital. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital costs | The expenses incurred by a hospital in providing care. The hospital costs attributed to a particular patient care episode include the direct costs plus an appropriate proportion of the overhead for administration, personnel, building maintenance, equipment, etc. Hospital costs are one of the factors which determine hospital charges (the price the hospital sets for its services). (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital departments | Major administrative divisions of the hospital. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital design and construction | The architecture, functional design, and construction of hospitals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital distribution systems | Systems for delivering hospital supplies, food, laundry, etc., to patient care areas. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Care, Bereavement, Care, Hospice, Hospice Program, Program, Hospice, Programs, Hospice
Synonyms : Hospice
Synonyms : Administration, Hospital, Administrations, Hospital, Hospital Administrations
Synonyms : Administrator, Hospital, Administrators, Hospital, Hospital Administrator
Synonyms : Auxiliaries, Hospital, Auxiliary, Hospital, Hospital Auxiliary
| hospital |
a health facility where patients receive treatment a medical institution where sick or injured people are given medical or surgical care
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| hospice |
a lodging for travelers (especially one kept by a monastic order) a program of medical and emotional care for the terminally ill
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hospitalization |
a period of time when you are confined to a hospital; "now they try to shorten the patient's hospitalization" the condition of being treated as a patient in a hospital; "he hoped to avoid the expense of hospitalization" hospitalization insurance: insurance that pays all or part of a patient's hospital expense placing in medical care in a hospital
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hospitalize |
admit into a hospital; "Mother had to be hospitalized because her blood pressure was too high"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hospitalist |
Hospital medicine is the discipline concerned with the general medical care of hospitalized patients. Doctors whose primary professional focus is hospital medicine are called hospitalists. Their activities may include patient care, teaching, research, and leadership related to hospital care. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospitalist
|
| Hosp | a program of medical and emotional care for the terminally ill |
|---|---|
| Hosp | a lodging for travelers (especially one kept by a monastic order) |
| Hosp | favorable to life and growth |
| Hosp | disposed to treat guests and strangers with cordiality and generosity |
| Hosp | (`hospitable' is usually followed by `to') having an open mind |
| Hosp | a disposition that welcomes guests and is fond of entertaining |
| Hosp | in a hospitable manner |
| Hosp | a health facility where patients receive treatment |
| Hosp | a medical institution where sick or injured people are given medical or surgical care |
| Hosp | a male hospital attendant who has general non-medical duties |
| Hosp | a single bed with a frame in three sections so the head or middle or foot can be raised as required |
| Hosp | placing in medical care in a hospital |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|