| ¿µ¹® | hordeolum, stye | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Æ¸³Á¾, ´Ù·¡³¢ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´«°ÅÇ®¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ºÐºñ¹°À» »ùÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± »ùÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ±Þ¼º ¿°ÁõÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸Æ¸³Á¾Àº ±× »ý±ä À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¿Ü¸Æ¸³Á¾°ú ³»¸Æ¸³Á¾À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ¿Ü¸Æ¸³Á¾À̶õ ¸»±×´ë·Î ¾È°ËÀÇ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ °¡±õ°Ô »ý±ä °ÍÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀ¸·Î º´º¯ÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´«²¨Ç®°ËÀÇ Zeis»ù, Moll»ùÀÌ Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °¨¿°À» ¹Þ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. Ãʱ⿡´Â Àû»öÀ» ¶ì¸ç, °¡·Æ´Ù°¡ °ð ºÎ¾î¼ µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ°í µ¿ÅëÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ °æ°ú¸¦ Çϸé ÅëÁõÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¸é¼ °í¸§ÀÌ Âù ÁָӴϰ¡ µÇ°í ÇǺηΠ°í¸§ÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â °¨¿°ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÇÇÇϰí Ç×±ÕÁ¦ÀÇ Á¡¾È ¶Ç´Â Àü½ÅÅõ¿©¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ç¶óÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Â¿¾Ð¹ý(warm compress)À» º´ÇàÇÏ¿© °í¸§ÁýÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¸é Àý°³ÇÏ¿© °í¸§ÀÌ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ³»¸Æ¸³Á¾Àº ¸»±×´ë·Î ¾È°ËÀÇ ¼ÓºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±ä ¸Æ¸³Á¾À¸·Î ¸¶À̺½»ù ±Þ¼º¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ¿Ü¸Æ¸³Á¾º¸´Ù ±íÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ü¸Æ¸³Á¾°ú °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chalazion | ÇÑ±Û | Äá´Ù·¡±Í, »ê¸³Á¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´«²¨Ç®¿¡´Â Á¡¾×À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö »ùÁ¶Á÷µéÀÌ ¹ß´ÞÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×Áß¿¡¼ ´«²¨Ç®ÆÇ»ùÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥ ±×°÷ÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý°Ü¼ ´«²¨Ç®¿¡ ÀÛÀº µ¢¾î¸®°¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» Äá´Ù·¡±Í¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
|---|---|
| CHARGE | coloboma, heart disease, atresia choanae, retarded growth and retarded development and/or CNS anomal... |
| A&P | anterior and posterior; assessment and plans; auscultation and percussion |
| C&P | compensation and pension; complete and pain free [joint movement]; cystoscopy and pyelography |
| C&S | calvarium and scalp; conjunctiva and sclera; culture and sensitivity |
| ACCESS | Access to Community Care and Effective Services and Support |
|---|---|
| EPSDT | Early and Periodic Screening Diagnosis and Treatment |
| SUPPORT | Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatment |
| 14C | 1) [3H]cholesterol and |
acute angle
| acute chalazion | An acute purulent infection of a meibomian (tarsal) gland. Synonym: acute chalazion, hordeolum meibomianum, meibomian sty. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| chalazion | A cyst within the eyelid due to a plugging of the Meibomian gland (in the eyelid). Treatment includes warm wet compresses. Surgical drainage may be required for those which do not respond to conservative measures. (27 Sep 1997) |
| collar-stud chalazion | A chalazion that extends through the tarsal plate anteriorly (c. Externum) and toward the conjunctiva. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hordeolum | A swelling in the eyelid that results from the plugging of a eyelid gland. A stye. (27 Sep 1997) |
| hordeolum externum | Inflammation of the sebaceous gland of an eyelash. Synonym: sty, stye. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hordeolum internum | An acute purulent infection of a meibomian (tarsal) gland. Synonym: acute chalazion, hordeolum meibomianum, meibomian sty. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hordeolum meibomianum | An acute purulent infection of a meibomian (tarsal) gland. Synonym: acute chalazion, hordeolum meibomianum, meibomian sty. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abstracting and indexing | Shortening or summarizing of documents; assigning of descriptors for referencing documents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| academies and institutes | Organizations representing specialised fields which are accepted as authoritative; may be non-governmental, university or an independent research organization, e.g., national academy of sciences, brookings institution, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| accounts payable and receivable | Short-term debt obligations and assets occurring in the regular course of operational transactions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aged, 80 and over | A person 80 years of age and older. (12 Dec 1998) |
| algae and fungi | Algae represent a group of spore-propagating plants, unicellular or undifferentiated into root, stem, and leaf. They include seaweed and many unicellular fresh water plants, most of which contain chlorophyll. They account for about 90% of the earth's photosynthetic activity. Fungi are eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live as saprobes or parasites and include mushrooms, yeasts, smuts, molds, etc. They lack chlorophyll. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alkyl and aryl transferases | <enzyme> A somewhat heterogeneous class of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of alkyl or related groups (excluding methyl groups). Registry number: EC 2.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| allergy and immunology | A medical specialty concerned with the hypersensitivity of the individual to foreign substances and protection from the resultant infection or disorder. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alligators and crocodiles | Large, long-tailed reptiles, including caimans, of the order loricata. (12 Dec 1998) |
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