| 영문 | lipid | 한글 | 지질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생물체 안에 존재하며 물에 녹지 아니하고, 유기용매에 녹는 유기화합물을 통틀어 이르는 말. 좁은 의미로는 물에 녹지 않고 알코올, 콜로로포름이나 에테르, 벤젠 등의 비극성용매에 녹는 지방산의 에스테르로 생체에 이용되는 유기화합물이다. 단순지질, 복합지질(인지질, 당지질, 지단백) 및 유도지질(지질의 가수분해산물)로 분류된다. 특히 중성지방은 지방산과 글리세린과의 에스테르로 단백질과 당과 함께 생체의 주요성분 및 에너지원으로서 중요하다. 광의로는 스테로이드 등을 포함해서 호르몬, 비타민 류로서 작용하는 것 등으로 다양한 생리학적 기능을 담당하고 있다. |
||
| CSHH | congenital self-healing histiocytosis |
|---|---|
| HX | histiocytosis X; hydrogen exchange; hypophysectomized |
| LCH | Langerhans cell histiocytosis |
| LHC | Langerhans cell histiocytosis; left heart catheterization; left hypochondrium; light-harvesting comp... |
| MH | malignant histiocytosis; malignant hyperpyrexia; malignant hypertension; malignant hyperthermia; mam... |
| histiocytosis X | histiocytosis |
|---|---|
| HX | Histiocytosis X |
| LCH | Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis |
| MH | Malignant Histiocytosis |
| MHI | Malignant histiocytosis of the intestine |
| lipid histiocytosis | Histiocytosis with cytoplasmic accumulation of lipid, either phospholipid (Niemann-Pick disease) or glucocerebroside (Gaucher's disease). (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| malignant histiocytosis | A rapidly fatal form of lymphoma, characterised by fever, jaundice, pancytopenia, and enlargement of the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes; the affected organs show focal necrosis and haemorrhage, with proliferation of histiocytes and phagocytosis of red blood cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regressing atypical histiocytosis | A rare disease characterised clinically by multiple ulcerating cutaneous papules and nodules which show spontaneous regression; the skin is infiltrated by malignant-appearing histiocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| histiocytosis | A condition marked by the abnormal appearance of histiocytes (macrophages) in the blood. Lipid h., Niemann-Pick disease. Sinus h., a disorder of the lymph nodes in which the distended sinuses are completely or nearly completely, filled by histiocytes, as a result of active multiplication of the littoral cells. H. X, a generic term embracing eosinophilic granuloma, Letterer-Siwe disease and Hand-Schuller-Christian disease and indicating a shared common origin for the three entities. (16 Dec 1997) |
| histiocytosis, langerhans-cell | Group of disorders of histiocyte proliferation which includes letterer-siwe disease, hand-schueller-christian syndrome, and eosinophilic granuloma. Langerhans cells are components of the lesions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| histiocytosis, malignant | A rare, usually rapidly progressive disorder, characterised by abrupt onset, fever, weight loss, hepato-splenomegaly, pancytopenia, and lymphadenopathy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| histiocytosis, non-langerhans-cell | Group of disorders which feature accumulations of active histiocytes and lymphocytes, but where the histiocytes are not langerhans cells. The group includes haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, infection-associated haemophagocytic syndrome, sinus histiocytosis, xanthogranuloma, reticulohistiocytoma, juvenile xanthoma, xanthoma disseminatum, as well as the lipid storage diseases (sea-blue histiocyte syndrome and niemann-pick disease). (12 Dec 1998) |
| histiocytosis, sinus | Benign, non-langerhans-cell, histiocytic proliferative disorder that primarily affects the lymph nodes. It is often referred to as sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| histiocytosis x | An immunologic disorder of unknown cause where there is proliferation of histiocytes (a type of cell in the immune system) in the bloodstream. The disorder is characterised by inflammation of the bronchioles and small pulmonary vessels that leads to fibrosis and destruction of alveolar cell walls. Cigarette smoking is considered a risk factor. Individuals with this disorder are also at increased risk for spontaneous pneumothorax. Symptoms include cough, chest pains, shortness of breath, fever, weight loss and malaise. Bronchoscopy with biopsy confirms the diagnosis. Childhood forms exist and cause more systemic symptoms and findings such as failure to thrive, weight loss, fevers, irritability, rash and bone pains. Treatment is with corticosteroids. (27 Sep 1997) |
| histiocytosis Y | A papilloma of the oral mucosa and skin in which squamous epithelium covers connective tissue papillae filled with large foamy histiocytes. Synonym: histiocytosis Y. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sinus histiocytosis | A condition marked by the abnormal appearance of histiocytes (macrophages) in the blood. Lipid h., Niemann-Pick disease. Sinus h., a disorder of the lymph nodes in which the distended sinuses are completely or nearly completely, filled by histiocytes, as a result of active multiplication of the littoral cells. H. X, a generic term embracing eosinophilic granuloma, Letterer-Siwe disease and Hand-Schuller-Christian disease and indicating a shared common origin for the three entities. (16 Dec 1997) |
| sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy | A chronic disease occurring in children and characterised by massive painless cervical lymphadenopathy due to distension of the lymphatic sinuses by macrophages containing ingested lymphocytes, and by capsular and pericapsular fibrosis. Synonym: Rosai-Dorman disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nodular non-X histiocytosis | A rare recurring generalised eruption in adults of flesh coloured or erythematous papules remaining localised to the skin and consisting of dermal nodules of mononuclear histiocytes that do not stain for lipid. Synonym: nodular non-X histiocytosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nonlipid histiocytosis | histiocytosis |
| anisotropic lipid | A lipid in the form of doubly refractive droplets. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|