| 영문 | catheter | 한글 | 카테테르, 도관, 도자 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 몸속에 넣어서 여러 가지 진단과 치료에 필요한 처치를 하는 가늘고 잘 휘어지는 관을 통칭하는 말. |
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| 영문 | hemodialysis | 한글 | 혈액투석 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 투석이란 우리말로 거른다와 비슷한 개념이다. 투석은 반투막의 사용을 그 기본원리로 하고 있다. 어떤 막에 생긴 미세한 작은 구멍보다 작은 물질은 이 구멍을 통과하고 큰 것은 통과하지 못하는데, 이러한 막을 반투막이라고 한다. 반투막을 사이에 두고 이 막을 통과할 수 있는 물질이 많이 들어 있는 용액과 적게 들어 있는 용액을 일정한 시간 접촉시키면 농도가 높은 쪽으로부터 그 물질이 낮은 쪽으로 반투막을 통해 확산되며 이동하여 농도가 같아지는데, 이를 투석이라 한다. 콜로이드나 고분자 용액을 반투막으로 싸고 순수 또는 다량의 용매 속에 담갔을때, 콜로이드 입자나 고분자물질은 막속에 남고 저분자의 전해질이나 불순물질은 막밖으로 확산해버려 콜로이드와 고분자용액을 정제할 수가 있다. 투석은 만성콩팥기능상실이나 급성콩팥기능상실과 같이 콩팥의 기능이 없어져서 체내의 불순물을 제거할 수가 없는 상태이거나 약물중독 등으로 인해서 체내에 특정한 불순물이 있는 경우에 이 불순물들을 제거하는 방법으로 이용할 수가 있다. 혈액투석이란 혈액을 투석하여서 혈액속에 있는 어떤 물질을 제거하는 것으로 주로 콩팥기능상실, 중독 등에 사용되는 방법이다. |
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| SDC | serum digoxin concentration; Smith delay compensator; sodium deoxycholate; subacute combined degener... |
|---|---|
| S-G catheter | Swan-Ganz catheter; |
| ICR | [distance between] iliac crests; Institute for Cancer Research; Institute for Cancer Research [mouse... |
| UCI | unusual childhood illness; urethral catheter in; urinary catheter in |
| UCO | ultrasonic cardiac output; urethral catheter out; urinary catheter out |
| CHD | Chronic hemodialysis |
|---|---|
| MHD | Maintenance hemodialysis |
| CRS | Catheter related sepsis |
| CRB | Catheter-related bacteraemia |
| CRBSI | Catheter-related bloodstream infection |
| hemodialysis | <nephrology, procedure> The removal of certain elements from the blood by virtue of the difference in the rates of their diffusion through a semipermeable membrane, for example, by means of a haemodialysis machine or filter. Origin: Gr. Lysis = dissolution (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| acorn-tipped catheter | A catheter used in ureteropyelography to occlude the ureteral orifice and prevent backflow from the ureter during and following the injection of an opaque medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angiography catheter | A thin-walled tube suitable for percutaneous puncture and powered injection of contrast media for radiography; catheter diameter is measured on the French scale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balloon catheter | A catheter used in arterial embolectomy or to float into the pulmonary artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balloon-tip catheter | A tube with a balloon at its tip that can be inflated or deflated without removal after installation; the balloon may be inflated to facilitate passage of the tube through a blood vessel (propelled by the bloodstream) or to occlude the vessel in which the tube alone would allow free flow; such catheter's are used to enter the pulmonary artery to facilitate haemodynamic measurements or to enter arteries and then remove them while inflated to withdraw clots (embolectomy catheter). See: Swan-Ganz catheter. Synonym: Fogarty catheter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bicoudate catheter | Catheter bicoude, an elbowed catheter with a double bend. Origin: bi + Fr. Coude, bent (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bozeman-Fritsch catheter | A slightly curved double-channel uterine catheter with several openings at the tip. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Braasch catheter | A bulb-tipped catheter used for dilation and calibration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brush catheter | A ureteral catheter with a finely bristled brush tip that is endoscopically passed into the ureter or renal pelvis and by gentle to-and-fro movement brushes cells from the surface of suspected tumours. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac catheter | <cardiology> A catheter that can be passed into the heart through a vein or artery, to withdraw samples of blood, measure pressures within the heart's chambers or great vessels, and inject contrast media. It is used mainly in the diagnosis and evaluation of congenital, rheumatic, and coronary artery lesions and to evaluate systolic and diastolic cardiac function. Synonym: cardiac catheter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pacing catheter | A cardiac catheter with one or more electrodes at its tip which can be used to artificially pace the heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Malecot catheter | A two-or four-winged catheter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vertebrated catheter | A catheter made of several segments moving on each other like the links of a chain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catheter | <apparatus> A tubular, flexible, surgical instrument for withdrawing fluids from (or introducing fluids into) a cavity of the body, especially one for introduction into the bladder through the urethra for the withdraw of urine. Origin: Gr. Katheter (18 Nov 1997) |
| catheter ablation | Removal of tissue with electrical current delivered via electrodes positioned at the distal end of a catheter. Energy sources are commonly direct current (dc-shock) or alternating current at radiofrequencies (usually 750 khz). The technique is used most often to ablate the av junction and/or accessory pathways in order to interrupt av conduction and produce av block in the treatment of various tachyarrhythmias. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|